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Investigation of Personality Characteristics of National Level Male and Female Gymnasts

Received: 19 March 2016     Accepted: 28 March 2016     Published: 7 June 2016
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Abstract

The purpose of the study was to assess and investigate the personality characteristics of national level male and female gymnasts One hundred national level males (N=60) and females (N=40) gymnasts were randomly selected during the Junior national gymnastics championships to serve as the subjects for this study. The mean age and SD of male and female gymnasts of national levels were 19.90 ± 1.53 and 18.56 ± 2.71 respectively. Eysenck's Personality Questionnaire-R (E.P.Q.-R) prepared by Eysenck and. Eysenck was selected to measure the four dimensions of personality of national level Gymnasts of India. In order to find out the significant difference between male and female gymnasts at national level on personality factors, mean, SD and t-ratio were computed, level of significant was set at .05 level. The results of study revealed that male gymnasts of national level were found more extroverted, less psychotic and neurotic in nature than their female counter parts. They had expressed similarity in their psychoticism, neuroticism and social desirability dimensions of personality and significant difference in their extraversion personality factor.

Published in International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education (Volume 1, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20160101.11
Page(s) 1-5
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

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Keywords

Male, Female, Gymnasts, Personality Factors, National Level, Junior

References
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[4] Morgan, W. P. “Sports Personality: The Credulous-Skeptical Argument in Perspective in Sports Psychology - An Analysis of Athletic Behaviour”. (New York: Ed. W. traub, Movement Publication). Cited by Stan power, 'Psychological Assessment Procedures at a Track & Field National Event Squad Training Weekend', Sports Science Education’ by J. Watkins, Thomas Reilly and Les Burt wiz (London: E & FN Spon. 1986): 181.
[5] Wleterstone, Eugine “Tester for Predicting Potential Ability in Gymnastics and Tumbling.” Research Quarterly. 20 (Dec. 1983): 115.
[6] Rathus, Spencer A. Psychology (New Mexico: State University Holt, Rinehartand Winston, 1981): 434.
[7] Merry, F. K. & Merry, R. V. The First Two Decades of Life (New York: Happer and Brochers, 1950), pp. 426-427
[8] All Port, Garden W. A Personality: A Psychological Interpretation (New York: Holt, 1973), 259.
[9] Cattle R. B. Personality (New York: McGraw Hills, 1950), p. 18.
[10] Weingarten, G. & Bar-Eli, M. Psychology of sport and physical activity, part A, An expended second edition, Netanya: Books Publication, 1993, pp. 52-55.
[11] Kirkcaldy, B., Furnham, A. “Extraversion, neuroticism, psychoticism and recreational choice”. Personality and Individual Differences, 12: 7 (1991): 737-745.
[12] Garcia-Banda, G., Servara, M., Chellew, K., Meisel, V., Fornes, J., Cardo, E., Perez, G., Riesco, M., Doctor, R. M. “Pro-social Personality and Adaption to Stress”. Social Behavior Personality, 39: 10 (2011): 1337-1348.
[13] Fatemeh; Azam Mohammadpour, Nourollahi and Abolhasan Hedayatikatooli A Description and Comparison of Personality Traits of Competitive Individual and Team Athletes Annals of Biological Research, 2012, 3 (1): 36-40 http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com
[14] Potop, Vladimir, “Methodology of assessing the personality qualities of junior female gymnasts (12- 14 years old)”Science, Movement and Health, 13: 2 (September, 2013): 285-291.
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[16] Eysenck S. B. G. and Eysenck H. J., Manual of the E. P. Q. -R (Personality Questionnaire) Lon: Hodder and Stoughton Educational: San Diego Educational and Industrial Testing SERVIVE, 1975.
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  • APA Style

    Rajkumar Sharma, Devarshi Kumar Chaubey. (2016). Investigation of Personality Characteristics of National Level Male and Female Gymnasts. International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education, 1(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20160101.11

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    ACS Style

    Rajkumar Sharma; Devarshi Kumar Chaubey. Investigation of Personality Characteristics of National Level Male and Female Gymnasts. Int. J. Sports Sci. Phys. Educ. 2016, 1(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20160101.11

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    AMA Style

    Rajkumar Sharma, Devarshi Kumar Chaubey. Investigation of Personality Characteristics of National Level Male and Female Gymnasts. Int J Sports Sci Phys Educ. 2016;1(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20160101.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsspe.20160101.11,
      author = {Rajkumar Sharma and Devarshi Kumar Chaubey},
      title = {Investigation of Personality Characteristics of National Level Male and Female Gymnasts},
      journal = {International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education},
      volume = {1},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-5},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsspe.20160101.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20160101.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsspe.20160101.11},
      abstract = {The purpose of the study was to assess and investigate the personality characteristics of national level male and female gymnasts One hundred national level males (N=60) and females (N=40) gymnasts were randomly selected during the Junior national gymnastics championships to serve as the subjects for this study. The mean age and SD of male and female gymnasts of national levels were 19.90 ± 1.53 and 18.56 ± 2.71 respectively. Eysenck's Personality Questionnaire-R (E.P.Q.-R) prepared by Eysenck and. Eysenck was selected to measure the four dimensions of personality of national level Gymnasts of India. In order to find out the significant difference between male and female gymnasts at national level on personality factors, mean, SD and t-ratio were computed, level of significant was set at .05 level. The results of study revealed that male gymnasts of national level were found more extroverted, less psychotic and neurotic in nature than their female counter parts. They had expressed similarity in their psychoticism, neuroticism and social desirability dimensions of personality and significant difference in their extraversion personality factor.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    AB  - The purpose of the study was to assess and investigate the personality characteristics of national level male and female gymnasts One hundred national level males (N=60) and females (N=40) gymnasts were randomly selected during the Junior national gymnastics championships to serve as the subjects for this study. The mean age and SD of male and female gymnasts of national levels were 19.90 ± 1.53 and 18.56 ± 2.71 respectively. Eysenck's Personality Questionnaire-R (E.P.Q.-R) prepared by Eysenck and. Eysenck was selected to measure the four dimensions of personality of national level Gymnasts of India. In order to find out the significant difference between male and female gymnasts at national level on personality factors, mean, SD and t-ratio were computed, level of significant was set at .05 level. The results of study revealed that male gymnasts of national level were found more extroverted, less psychotic and neurotic in nature than their female counter parts. They had expressed similarity in their psychoticism, neuroticism and social desirability dimensions of personality and significant difference in their extraversion personality factor.
    VL  - 1
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Author Information
  • Sport Authority of India Training Centre, Malhar Ashram, Rambagh, Indore (M. P.), India

  • D. P. Vipra College of Education, Bilaspur (Chhattisgarh), India

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