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Microbial Fuel Cell for Electricity Generation and Waste Water Treatment

Received: 28 September 2015     Accepted: 15 October 2015     Published: 28 May 2016
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Abstract

Energy problem is a global issue that has a serious effect on many countries in the world. The demand for energy is currently growing far greater than the supply of the nationally generated energy. In order to overcome energy crisis and the output pollution of the generation, it is suggested to use the Microbial Fuel Cell (M.F.C). M.F.Cs are devices that use bacteria as a catalyst to oxidize organic and inorganic matters and generate electric current. With the modifications that are suggested by this study, there will be clean, available and suitable energy source. Besides having the property of being efficient, eco-friendly and cheaper than the other resources, it can utilize the sewage to generate electricity and produce clean water, which mean cleaner environment with a great supply of energy and clean drinkable water. Facing challenges that affect the development of the M.F.Cs is an important aspect to be studied, so our study suggests solutions nearly for all the challenges facing them like the types of the electrodes, output pollutants, the catalyst in the cathode chamber and the real application.

Published in International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy (Volume 5, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijrse.20160503.12
Page(s) 40-45
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Microbial Fuel Cell, Anode, Bacteria, Cathode, Agar, Biofilm, Catalyst

References
[1] Cheng, S., and Logan, B. E. (2011). Increasing power generation for scaling up single-chamber air cathode microbial fuel cells. Bioresource Technology 102, 4468-4473.
[2] Chae, K.-J., Choi, M.-J., Lee, J.-W., Kim, K.-Y., and Kim, I. S. (2009). Effect of different substrates on the performance, bacterial diversity, and bacterial viability in microbial fuel cells. Bioresource Technology 100, 3518-3525.
[3] Chen, G.-W., Choi, S.-J., Lee, T.-H., Lee, G.-Y., Cha, kim, C.-W. (2008). Application of biocathode in microbial fuel cells: cell performance and microbial community. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 79, 379-388.
[4] Du, Z., Li, H., and Gu, T. (2007). A state of the art review on microbial fuel cells: A promising technology for wastewater treatment and bioenergy. Biotechnology Advances 25, 464-482.
[5] Environ. Sci. Technol, Electricity Generation Using an Air-Cathode Single Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell in the Presence and Absence of a Proton Exchange Membrane, 2004, 38, 4040-4046.
[6] Gonzalez del Campo, A., Lobato, J., Cañizares, P., Rodrigo, M., & Fernandez Morales, F. (2013). Short-term effects of temperature and COD in a microbial fuel cell. Applied Energy, 101, 213-217. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy. 2012.02.064.
[7] Justa, Aditi. Harvard students harness electric power from bacteria in soil. Eco Friend, June 12, 2010. Web. Nov. 6, 2011. http://www.ecofriend.com/entry/harvard-studentsharness-electric-power-from-bacteria-in-soil/.
[8] Logan, B. E., and Regan, J. M. (2006). Microbial Fuel Cells—Challenges and Applications. Environmental Science & Technology 40, 5172-5180.
[9] Logan, B. (2010). Scaling up microbial fuel cells and other bioelectrochemical systems. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 85, 1665-1671.
[10] Logan, B. E., et al., Biological hydrogen production measured in batch anaerobic respirometers (vol 36, pg 2530, 2002). Environmental Science & Technology, 2003. 37(5): p. 1055-1055.
[11] Liu, H., Cheng, S. A. and Logan, B. E. (2005a). Production of electricity from acetate or butyrate using a single-chamber microbial fuel cell. Environ. Sci. Technol., 39(2), 658–662.
[12] Moon, H., Chang, I. S. and Kim, B. H. (2006) Continuous electricity production from artificial wastewater using a mediator-less microbial fuel cell. Bioresource Technol., 97, 621–627.
[13] Pant D, V. B. G., Diels L, Vanbroekhoven K. (2010). A review of the substrates used in microbial.
[14] Rabaey, K. and Verstraete, W. (2005). Microbial fuel cells: novel biotechnology for energy generation. Trends Biotechnol., 23(6), 291–298.
[15] Sanford, Galen. Make Electricity, Not Sludge. Blue Tech Blog, June 15, 2010. Web. Nov.19, 2011. http://bluetechblog.com/2010/06/15/make-electricity-not-sludge/.
[16] Schwartz, K. (2007). Microbial fuel cells: Design elements and application of a novel renewable energy sources. Basic biotech. ells. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 47, 179-188.
[17] Tsuchiya, H. and Kobayashi, O. (2004). Mass production cost of PEM fuel cell by learning curve. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 29(10), 985–990.
[18] Wei, Y., Van Houten, R. T., Borger, A. R., Eikelboom, D. H. and Fan, Y. (2003). Minimization of excess sludge production for biological wastewater treatment. Wat. Res., 37(18), 4453–4467.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Marwan Mosad Ghanem, Omar Mohamed Al Wassal, Abdelrahman Ahmed Kotb, Mohamed Ayman El-Shahhat. (2016). Microbial Fuel Cell for Electricity Generation and Waste Water Treatment. International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy, 5(3), 40-45. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20160503.12

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    ACS Style

    Marwan Mosad Ghanem; Omar Mohamed Al Wassal; Abdelrahman Ahmed Kotb; Mohamed Ayman El-Shahhat. Microbial Fuel Cell for Electricity Generation and Waste Water Treatment. Int. J. Sustain. Green Energy 2016, 5(3), 40-45. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20160503.12

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    AMA Style

    Marwan Mosad Ghanem, Omar Mohamed Al Wassal, Abdelrahman Ahmed Kotb, Mohamed Ayman El-Shahhat. Microbial Fuel Cell for Electricity Generation and Waste Water Treatment. Int J Sustain Green Energy. 2016;5(3):40-45. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20160503.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijrse.20160503.12,
      author = {Marwan Mosad Ghanem and Omar Mohamed Al Wassal and Abdelrahman Ahmed Kotb and Mohamed Ayman El-Shahhat},
      title = {Microbial Fuel Cell for Electricity Generation and Waste Water Treatment},
      journal = {International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy},
      volume = {5},
      number = {3},
      pages = {40-45},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijrse.20160503.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20160503.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijrse.20160503.12},
      abstract = {Energy problem is a global issue that has a serious effect on many countries in the world. The demand for energy is currently growing far greater than the supply of the nationally generated energy. In order to overcome energy crisis and the output pollution of the generation, it is suggested to use the Microbial Fuel Cell (M.F.C). M.F.Cs are devices that use bacteria as a catalyst to oxidize organic and inorganic matters and generate electric current. With the modifications that are suggested by this study, there will be clean, available and suitable energy source. Besides having the property of being efficient, eco-friendly and cheaper than the other resources, it can utilize the sewage to generate electricity and produce clean water, which mean cleaner environment with a great supply of energy and clean drinkable water. Facing challenges that affect the development of the M.F.Cs is an important aspect to be studied, so our study suggests solutions nearly for all the challenges facing them like the types of the electrodes, output pollutants, the catalyst in the cathode chamber and the real application.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Microbial Fuel Cell for Electricity Generation and Waste Water Treatment
    AU  - Marwan Mosad Ghanem
    AU  - Omar Mohamed Al Wassal
    AU  - Abdelrahman Ahmed Kotb
    AU  - Mohamed Ayman El-Shahhat
    Y1  - 2016/05/28
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20160503.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijrse.20160503.12
    T2  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    JF  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    JO  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    SP  - 40
    EP  - 45
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1549
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20160503.12
    AB  - Energy problem is a global issue that has a serious effect on many countries in the world. The demand for energy is currently growing far greater than the supply of the nationally generated energy. In order to overcome energy crisis and the output pollution of the generation, it is suggested to use the Microbial Fuel Cell (M.F.C). M.F.Cs are devices that use bacteria as a catalyst to oxidize organic and inorganic matters and generate electric current. With the modifications that are suggested by this study, there will be clean, available and suitable energy source. Besides having the property of being efficient, eco-friendly and cheaper than the other resources, it can utilize the sewage to generate electricity and produce clean water, which mean cleaner environment with a great supply of energy and clean drinkable water. Facing challenges that affect the development of the M.F.Cs is an important aspect to be studied, so our study suggests solutions nearly for all the challenges facing them like the types of the electrodes, output pollutants, the catalyst in the cathode chamber and the real application.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • STEM Egypt High School for Boys, 6th of October City, Egypt

  • STEM Egypt High School for Boys, 6th of October City, Egypt

  • STEM Egypt High School for Boys, 6th of October City, Egypt

  • STEM Egypt High School for Boys, 6th of October City, Egypt

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