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Ear Nose and Throat Diseases among HIV Infected Patients at Fepsi Hospital in Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Received: 21 August 2018     Accepted: 6 September 2018     Published: 12 October 2018
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Abstract

Background: Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) diseases are recognized as common early presentations of HIV infection. Despite the large number of HIV infected patients worldwide, information regarding Ear Nose and Throat diseases among HIV infected patients is very limited; Objective of this survey was to determine the incidence of Ear Nose and Throat diseases among HIV infected patients at FEPSI hospital in Butembo. Methods: This was a retrospective study carried out from 1stJanuary 2017to 31stDecember2017 at FEPSI Hospital which is one of the referral hospitals involved in the management of HIV infected patients in Butembo, Eastern of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Results: The incidence of Ear Nose and Throat diseases among HIV infected patients was found to be 8.7% (25/288). Acute Rhinitis was the most frequent Ear Nose and Throat disease in our survey with 60%; Female were more affected than male with a ratio of 1.08; The age range 21- 40 and 41-60 were the most affected with 36.0% each; Housewives were more affected with 44.0%; married patients were more affected with 64.0%. Rhinorrhea was the most Ear Nose and Throat manifestation in our survey with 60%. Conclusion: Ear Nose and Throat diseases remain a big problem for HIV infected patient in Butembo city, eastern of DR of the Congo. It is important for otolaryngologists or all physicians to be aware of Ear Nose and Throat diseases, so early diagnosis and timely intervention to be instituted to improve survival rates.

Published in International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijo.20180402.13
Page(s) 46-50
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ear, Nose, Throat, Diseases, HIV, Butembo

References
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[7] A. Somefunet al. Otolaryngological manifestations of HIV/AIDS in Lagos. Niger Postgrad Med J. 2001 Dec; 8 (4): 170-4.
[8] Sulyman, A. B. et al. Otolaryngological Manifestations among HIV/AIDS Patients in a Nigerian Tertiary Health Institution, an Update. International Archives ofOtorhinolaryngology2010 Vol. 14 Num. 4.
[9] A. Campanini et al. Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection: Personal experience in changes in head and neck manifestations due to recent antiretroviral therapies; Acta Otorrhinolaryngol Ital. 2005 February; 25(1):30-35.
[10] Carlissa, P. A., H. C. Antonio, F. R. Jessica. Otorhinolaryngologic Manifestations of Human Immunodefiiency Virus Infection in Manila, the Philippines, Philipp J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2015; 30 (2): 8-12.
[11] M. Tshifularo, L. Govender, G. Monama. Otolaryngological and head and neck manifestations in HIV-infected patients seen at Steve Biko Academic Hospital in Pretoria, South Africa, S Afr Med J2013;103(7):464-466.
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[17] Prasad, C. K., K. M. Bhojwani, V. V. Shenoy, S. C. Prasad. HIV manifestations in Otolaryngology. Am J Otolaryngology. 2006, 27(3):179-185.
[18] A. Ndjolo, R. Njock, Ngowe, N. M., Ebogo, M. M. B., M. Toukam, S. Nko'o, G. Bengono. Manifestations Oto-Rhino-Laryngologiques inaugurales de l'infection à VIH/SIDA. Analyse de 76 cas observés en milieu africain. Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord). 2004; 125(1):39-43.
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  • APA Style

    Franck Katembo Sikakulya, Joel Kambale Ketha, Michel Kalongo Ilumbulumbu, Olivier Mumbere Mulisya, Gabriel Kambale Bunduki, et al. (2018). Ear Nose and Throat Diseases among HIV Infected Patients at Fepsi Hospital in Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo. International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 4(2), 46-50. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijo.20180402.13

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    ACS Style

    Franck Katembo Sikakulya; Joel Kambale Ketha; Michel Kalongo Ilumbulumbu; Olivier Mumbere Mulisya; Gabriel Kambale Bunduki, et al. Ear Nose and Throat Diseases among HIV Infected Patients at Fepsi Hospital in Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Int. J. Otorhinolaryngol. 2018, 4(2), 46-50. doi: 10.11648/j.ijo.20180402.13

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    AMA Style

    Franck Katembo Sikakulya, Joel Kambale Ketha, Michel Kalongo Ilumbulumbu, Olivier Mumbere Mulisya, Gabriel Kambale Bunduki, et al. Ear Nose and Throat Diseases among HIV Infected Patients at Fepsi Hospital in Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Int J Otorhinolaryngol. 2018;4(2):46-50. doi: 10.11648/j.ijo.20180402.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijo.20180402.13,
      author = {Franck Katembo Sikakulya and Joel Kambale Ketha and Michel Kalongo Ilumbulumbu and Olivier Mumbere Mulisya and Gabriel Kambale Bunduki and Richard Byaruhanga and Moise Muhindo Valimungighe},
      title = {Ear Nose and Throat Diseases among HIV Infected Patients at Fepsi Hospital in Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo},
      journal = {International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology},
      volume = {4},
      number = {2},
      pages = {46-50},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijo.20180402.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijo.20180402.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijo.20180402.13},
      abstract = {Background: Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) diseases are recognized as common early presentations of HIV infection. Despite the large number of HIV infected patients worldwide, information regarding Ear Nose and Throat diseases among HIV infected patients is very limited; Objective of this survey was to determine the incidence of Ear Nose and Throat diseases among HIV infected patients at FEPSI hospital in Butembo. Methods: This was a retrospective study carried out from 1stJanuary 2017to 31stDecember2017 at FEPSI Hospital which is one of the referral hospitals involved in the management of HIV infected patients in Butembo, Eastern of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Results: The incidence of Ear Nose and Throat diseases among HIV infected patients was found to be 8.7% (25/288). Acute Rhinitis was the most frequent Ear Nose and Throat disease in our survey with 60%; Female were more affected than male with a ratio of 1.08; The age range 21- 40 and 41-60 were the most affected with 36.0% each; Housewives were more affected with 44.0%; married patients were more affected with 64.0%. Rhinorrhea was the most Ear Nose and Throat manifestation in our survey with 60%. Conclusion: Ear Nose and Throat diseases remain a big problem for HIV infected patient in Butembo city, eastern of DR of the Congo. It is important for otolaryngologists or all physicians to be aware of Ear Nose and Throat diseases, so early diagnosis and timely intervention to be instituted to improve survival rates.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Ear Nose and Throat Diseases among HIV Infected Patients at Fepsi Hospital in Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo
    AU  - Franck Katembo Sikakulya
    AU  - Joel Kambale Ketha
    AU  - Michel Kalongo Ilumbulumbu
    AU  - Olivier Mumbere Mulisya
    AU  - Gabriel Kambale Bunduki
    AU  - Richard Byaruhanga
    AU  - Moise Muhindo Valimungighe
    Y1  - 2018/10/12
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijo.20180402.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijo.20180402.13
    T2  - International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
    JF  - International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
    JO  - International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
    SP  - 46
    EP  - 50
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-2413
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijo.20180402.13
    AB  - Background: Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) diseases are recognized as common early presentations of HIV infection. Despite the large number of HIV infected patients worldwide, information regarding Ear Nose and Throat diseases among HIV infected patients is very limited; Objective of this survey was to determine the incidence of Ear Nose and Throat diseases among HIV infected patients at FEPSI hospital in Butembo. Methods: This was a retrospective study carried out from 1stJanuary 2017to 31stDecember2017 at FEPSI Hospital which is one of the referral hospitals involved in the management of HIV infected patients in Butembo, Eastern of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Results: The incidence of Ear Nose and Throat diseases among HIV infected patients was found to be 8.7% (25/288). Acute Rhinitis was the most frequent Ear Nose and Throat disease in our survey with 60%; Female were more affected than male with a ratio of 1.08; The age range 21- 40 and 41-60 were the most affected with 36.0% each; Housewives were more affected with 44.0%; married patients were more affected with 64.0%. Rhinorrhea was the most Ear Nose and Throat manifestation in our survey with 60%. Conclusion: Ear Nose and Throat diseases remain a big problem for HIV infected patient in Butembo city, eastern of DR of the Congo. It is important for otolaryngologists or all physicians to be aware of Ear Nose and Throat diseases, so early diagnosis and timely intervention to be instituted to improve survival rates.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Surgery, Université Catholique du Graben, Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Université Catholique du Graben, Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Department of Surgery, Institut Supérieur de Techniques Médicales, Beni, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Fepsi Hospital, Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Department of Infectious Diseases, Université Catholique du Graben, Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Department of Ear Nose and Throat, Makerere University, Kampala, Republic of Uganda

  • Department of Surgery, Université Catholique du Graben, Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo

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