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Comparative Analysis of the Effect of Fibre Architecture on the Tensile Properties of Sisal Fibre Reinforced Polyethylene Polymer Composite

Received: 11 October 2021     Accepted: 23 November 2021     Published: 29 March 2022
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Abstract

This work investigates the effect of fibre architecture on the mechanical properties of composite laminates fabricated from natural sisal fibres reinforced with polyethylene polymer matrix. The main objective for this is to determine which architectural pattern produces the best material in terms of mechanical properties that can be employed for use in the fabrication of engineering components to replace the more expensive components produced from the highly expensive synthetic fibre materials. Four fibre architectural patterns were chosen and tailor-made for the study namely;±45° angled ply, 0°/90° cross ply, 90° and 0°unidirectional plies. A five layered composite laminates were manufactured from the fabrics and subjected to mechanical tensile tests using Instron universal testing machine (model 4467) having 30kN load cell attached to it and an extensometer gauge length 75mm at a crosshead speed of 200mm/min. The result of the mechanical tests revealed that the 90° laminate gives the best mechanical properties such as; elastic modulus, yield strength and tensile strength amongst the fabricated composite laminates. It was followed by the ±45° angle plied laminate, the 90° unidirectional fibre laminate and lastly the 0°unidirectional fibre laminate has the lowest mechanical properties amongst all the laminates tested. SEM micrographs of the fractured surfaces reveal that the failure modes of the laminates are characterized mostly by fibre-matrix debonding, fibre delamination, fibre splitting, fibre cracking and so on.

Published in International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 11, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221102.12
Page(s) 48-54
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Natural Sisal Fibre, Unidirectional Fabric, Woven Fabric, Mechanical Tensile Test

References
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[2] Application of Natural FIbre Composite in the Development of Rural Societies (Online) http://www.fao.org/docrep/007/ad416e/ad416e02.htm [accessed] 29th June, 2021.
[3] Campos, M. C., Soufen, C. A., Bueno, M. P. and Imaizumi, M. Comparative Study of Mechanical Properties of Woven of Carbon Fiber Twill and Plain Weave in Laminates with Epoxy Matrix. 2nd Brazilian Conference on Composite Materials – BCCM 2 São José dos Campos-SP, September 15-18, 2014.
[4] Cristiano, F., Marine Applications of Natural Fibre-Reinforced Composites: A Manufacturing Case Study. Springer International Publishing AG 2017 E. Pellicer et al. (eds.), Advances in Applications of Industrial Biomaterials, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-62767-0_.
[5] Djafari Petroudy, S. R. Physical and Mechanical Properties of Natural Fibrer. Advanced High Strength Natural Fibre Composites in Construction. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100411-1.00003-0, (2017), Elsevier Ltd.
[6] Dumitru, B. and Marius, M. S. A Study of the Mechanical Properties of Composite Materials with a Dammar-Based Hybrid Matrix and Two Types of Flax Fabric Reinforcement. Polymers 12, 2020, 1649; doi: 10.3390/polym12081649.
[7] Hasan, R. Influence of Fibre Architecture on Mechanical Properties of Jute Fibre Reinforced Composites. A dissertation submitted to The University of Manchester for the degree of Master of Science by Research in the Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, (2012).
[8] H. N. Dhakal, Z. Y Zhang, M. O. W, Richardson. Effect of water absorption on the mechanical properties of hemp Fibre reinforced unsaturated polyester composites.
[9] Jabbar A, Militký J, Wiener J, Karahan M. Static and dynamic mechanical properties of novel treated jute/green epoxy composites. Textile Research Journal. 2016; 86 (9): 960-974.
[10] Manikandan Nair, K. C, Diwan, S. M. and Thomas, S. Tensile Properties of Short Sisal Fibre Reinforced Polystyrene Composites. Journal of Applied polymer Science, 60, (1996) pp1483-1493.
[11] M. R. Hossain, M. A. Islam, A. V. Vuurea, and I. Verpoest, Effect of Fiber Orientation on the Tensile Properties of Jute Epoxy Laminated Composite, Journal of Scientific Research, 5 (1), (2013), pp. 43-54.
[12] R. Murugan and P. Jeyaraj. Mechanical Properties of Natural Fiber Braided Yarn Woven Composite: Comparison with Conventional Yarn Woven Composite, Journal of Bionic Engineering. 14 (2017) 141–150.
[13] Sahab Uddin, Md. et al. Evaluation of Laminated Composites Reinforced by High-performance Kevlar Filaments with Variable SiO2: Mechanical, Morphological & Thermal Tests. Composite Materials. Vol. 4, No. 2, (2020), pp. 15-24. doi: 10.11648/j.cm.20200402.11.
[14] Suhad D. S., Mohaiman J. S., Leman, Z., Sultan, M. T. H., Ishak, M. R. and Cardona, F. Physical, Mechanical, and Morphological Properties of Woven Kenaf/Polymer Composites Produced Using a Vacuum Infusion Technique; International Journal of Polymer Science Volume 2015, Article ID 894565, 10 pages.
[15] Symington, M. C., Banks, W. M., Opukuro, D. W. and Patrick, R. A. Tensile Testing of Cellulose Based Natural Fibers for Structural Composite Applications. Journal of Composite Materials. 43 (9). (2009), 1083-1108.
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  • APA Style

    Mohammed Umar Faruk, Ladan Ibrahim Fakai. (2022). Comparative Analysis of the Effect of Fibre Architecture on the Tensile Properties of Sisal Fibre Reinforced Polyethylene Polymer Composite. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 11(2), 48-54. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221102.12

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    ACS Style

    Mohammed Umar Faruk; Ladan Ibrahim Fakai. Comparative Analysis of the Effect of Fibre Architecture on the Tensile Properties of Sisal Fibre Reinforced Polyethylene Polymer Composite. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2022, 11(2), 48-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221102.12

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    AMA Style

    Mohammed Umar Faruk, Ladan Ibrahim Fakai. Comparative Analysis of the Effect of Fibre Architecture on the Tensile Properties of Sisal Fibre Reinforced Polyethylene Polymer Composite. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2022;11(2):48-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221102.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221102.12,
      author = {Mohammed Umar Faruk and Ladan Ibrahim Fakai},
      title = {Comparative Analysis of the Effect of Fibre Architecture on the Tensile Properties of Sisal Fibre Reinforced Polyethylene Polymer Composite},
      journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
      volume = {11},
      number = {2},
      pages = {48-54},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221102.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221102.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20221102.12},
      abstract = {This work investigates the effect of fibre architecture on the mechanical properties of composite laminates fabricated from natural sisal fibres reinforced with polyethylene polymer matrix. The main objective for this is to determine which architectural pattern produces the best material in terms of mechanical properties that can be employed for use in the fabrication of engineering components to replace the more expensive components produced from the highly expensive synthetic fibre materials. Four fibre architectural patterns were chosen and tailor-made for the study namely;±45° angled ply, 0°/90° cross ply, 90° and 0°unidirectional plies. A five layered composite laminates were manufactured from the fabrics and subjected to mechanical tensile tests using Instron universal testing machine (model 4467) having 30kN load cell attached to it and an extensometer gauge length 75mm at a crosshead speed of 200mm/min. The result of the mechanical tests revealed that the 90° laminate gives the best mechanical properties such as; elastic modulus, yield strength and tensile strength amongst the fabricated composite laminates. It was followed by the ±45° angle plied laminate, the 90° unidirectional fibre laminate and lastly the 0°unidirectional fibre laminate has the lowest mechanical properties amongst all the laminates tested. SEM micrographs of the fractured surfaces reveal that the failure modes of the laminates are characterized mostly by fibre-matrix debonding, fibre delamination, fibre splitting, fibre cracking and so on.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Comparative Analysis of the Effect of Fibre Architecture on the Tensile Properties of Sisal Fibre Reinforced Polyethylene Polymer Composite
    AU  - Mohammed Umar Faruk
    AU  - Ladan Ibrahim Fakai
    Y1  - 2022/03/29
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221102.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221102.12
    T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    SP  - 48
    EP  - 54
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2643
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221102.12
    AB  - This work investigates the effect of fibre architecture on the mechanical properties of composite laminates fabricated from natural sisal fibres reinforced with polyethylene polymer matrix. The main objective for this is to determine which architectural pattern produces the best material in terms of mechanical properties that can be employed for use in the fabrication of engineering components to replace the more expensive components produced from the highly expensive synthetic fibre materials. Four fibre architectural patterns were chosen and tailor-made for the study namely;±45° angled ply, 0°/90° cross ply, 90° and 0°unidirectional plies. A five layered composite laminates were manufactured from the fabrics and subjected to mechanical tensile tests using Instron universal testing machine (model 4467) having 30kN load cell attached to it and an extensometer gauge length 75mm at a crosshead speed of 200mm/min. The result of the mechanical tests revealed that the 90° laminate gives the best mechanical properties such as; elastic modulus, yield strength and tensile strength amongst the fabricated composite laminates. It was followed by the ±45° angle plied laminate, the 90° unidirectional fibre laminate and lastly the 0°unidirectional fibre laminate has the lowest mechanical properties amongst all the laminates tested. SEM micrographs of the fractured surfaces reveal that the failure modes of the laminates are characterized mostly by fibre-matrix debonding, fibre delamination, fibre splitting, fibre cracking and so on.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Federal University, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria

  • Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Federal University, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria

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