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Modification of Specialty Rubbers by Carbon Nanomaterials

Received: 20 August 2019     Published: 9 December 2019
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Abstract

In the elements of aviation structures of large size and low rigidity rubber thermal protective coatings are used, which do not collapse when the structure is deformed. The use of rubber for supersonic aircraft and spacecraft is limited due to high requirements for heat and frost resistance of materials, as well as to their stability under the conditions of radiation and in a vacuum. Therefore, the development of new rubber with improved characteristics is an urgent problem. Multiwall carbon nanotubes are among the most anisotropic materials known and have extremely high values of Young's modulus. Carbon nanotube aspect ratio of length to diameter is more than 103; this distinguishes it from other nanoparticles. New composites with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as additives were studied intensively during the last decade. Composites are characterized by extremely high specific strength properties, electrical and thermal conductivity. The effect of multiwalled carbon nanotubes on the performance characteristics of rubbers based on nitrile-butadiene was studied with various methods of their preliminary treatment and introduction into the composition of rubbers. It was shown that the introduction of 0.5-1.0 wt. % сarbon nanotubes into elastomers of different chemical structures leads to an increase in their physic mechanical characteristics, wear resistance and aging resistance, which significantly increases the service life of such products.

Published in International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 8, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20190806.17
Page(s) 135-138
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Polymer Composites, Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes, Modification, Nitrilebutadiene Rubber

References
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[2] L. Bokobza, Multiwall carbon nanotube elastomeric composites: A review, Polymer, 2007, vol. 48, pp. 4907- 4920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2007.06.046.
[3] W. Bauhofer, and J. Z. Kovacs, A review and analysis of electrical percolation in carbon nanotube polymer composites, Comp. Sci. Technol., 2009, vol. 69, pp. 1486-1498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2008.06.018.
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[7] Yu. N. Nikitin. Fundamentals of Rubber Reinforcement with Carbon Tubes, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, 2013, N1, pp. 99-112 (In Ukrainian).
[8] M. A. Venedictova, I. S. Naumov, A. M. Chaikun, and O. A. Eliseev, Modern trends in the field of fluorosilixane and silicon rubber and rudders on their basis (Review), Aviation Materials and Technologies, 2014, S3, pp. 17-24 (In Russian). https//dol.org/10.18577/2071-9140-2014-0s3-17-24.
[9] G.-X. Chen, H.-S. Kim, B.-H. Parket et al, Highly insulating silicone composites with a high carbon nanotube content. Letters to the Editor, Carbon, 2006, vol. 44, pp. 3348-3378.
[10] A. M. Shanmugharaj, K. J. H. Y. Lee, W. H. Noh et al, Physical and chemical characteristics of multiwalled carbon nanotubes functionalized with aminosilane and its influence on the properties of natural rubber composites, Comp. Sci. Techn., 2007, vol. 67, pp. 1813-182 (In Russian).
[11] L. Bokobza, Multiwall carbon nanotube elastomeric composites: A review, Polymer, 2007, vol. 48, pp. 4907-4920 (In Russian).
[12] V. Trachevskyi, Yu. Sementsov, S. Mahno, Wang Bo, and M. Kartel, The composites with multiwall carbon nanotubes. Universal Journal of Materials Science, 2016, vol. 4(2), pp. 23-31. http://www.hrpub.org DOI: 10.13189/ujms.2016.040202R.
[13] K. Ilina, V. T. Yaremetnko, M. Kartel, and Wang Bo. Modification of Operational Characteristics of Cold Curing Silicon Rubber, Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, 2019, vol. 7, pp. 21-25. https//dol.org/10.4236/msce.2019.77003-jul.10.2019.
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    Trachevskyi Viacheslav, Kartel Mykola, Sementsov Yurii, Zhuravskyi Serhii, Wang Bo. (2019). Modification of Specialty Rubbers by Carbon Nanomaterials. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 8(6), 135-138. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20190806.17

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    ACS Style

    Trachevskyi Viacheslav; Kartel Mykola; Sementsov Yurii; Zhuravskyi Serhii; Wang Bo. Modification of Specialty Rubbers by Carbon Nanomaterials. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2019, 8(6), 135-138. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20190806.17

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    AMA Style

    Trachevskyi Viacheslav, Kartel Mykola, Sementsov Yurii, Zhuravskyi Serhii, Wang Bo. Modification of Specialty Rubbers by Carbon Nanomaterials. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2019;8(6):135-138. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20190806.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20190806.17,
      author = {Trachevskyi Viacheslav and Kartel Mykola and Sementsov Yurii and Zhuravskyi Serhii and Wang Bo},
      title = {Modification of Specialty Rubbers by Carbon Nanomaterials},
      journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
      volume = {8},
      number = {6},
      pages = {135-138},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20190806.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20190806.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20190806.17},
      abstract = {In the elements of aviation structures of large size and low rigidity rubber thermal protective coatings are used, which do not collapse when the structure is deformed. The use of rubber for supersonic aircraft and spacecraft is limited due to high requirements for heat and frost resistance of materials, as well as to their stability under the conditions of radiation and in a vacuum. Therefore, the development of new rubber with improved characteristics is an urgent problem. Multiwall carbon nanotubes are among the most anisotropic materials known and have extremely high values of Young's modulus. Carbon nanotube aspect ratio of length to diameter is more than 103; this distinguishes it from other nanoparticles. New composites with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as additives were studied intensively during the last decade. Composites are characterized by extremely high specific strength properties, electrical and thermal conductivity. The effect of multiwalled carbon nanotubes on the performance characteristics of rubbers based on nitrile-butadiene was studied with various methods of their preliminary treatment and introduction into the composition of rubbers. It was shown that the introduction of 0.5-1.0 wt. % сarbon nanotubes into elastomers of different chemical structures leads to an increase in their physic mechanical characteristics, wear resistance and aging resistance, which significantly increases the service life of such products.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Modification of Specialty Rubbers by Carbon Nanomaterials
    AU  - Trachevskyi Viacheslav
    AU  - Kartel Mykola
    AU  - Sementsov Yurii
    AU  - Zhuravskyi Serhii
    AU  - Wang Bo
    Y1  - 2019/12/09
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20190806.17
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20190806.17
    T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    SP  - 135
    EP  - 138
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2643
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20190806.17
    AB  - In the elements of aviation structures of large size and low rigidity rubber thermal protective coatings are used, which do not collapse when the structure is deformed. The use of rubber for supersonic aircraft and spacecraft is limited due to high requirements for heat and frost resistance of materials, as well as to their stability under the conditions of radiation and in a vacuum. Therefore, the development of new rubber with improved characteristics is an urgent problem. Multiwall carbon nanotubes are among the most anisotropic materials known and have extremely high values of Young's modulus. Carbon nanotube aspect ratio of length to diameter is more than 103; this distinguishes it from other nanoparticles. New composites with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as additives were studied intensively during the last decade. Composites are characterized by extremely high specific strength properties, electrical and thermal conductivity. The effect of multiwalled carbon nanotubes on the performance characteristics of rubbers based on nitrile-butadiene was studied with various methods of their preliminary treatment and introduction into the composition of rubbers. It was shown that the introduction of 0.5-1.0 wt. % сarbon nanotubes into elastomers of different chemical structures leads to an increase in their physic mechanical characteristics, wear resistance and aging resistance, which significantly increases the service life of such products.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Technology and Business Department, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, China

  • Technology and Business Department, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, China

  • Technology and Business Department, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, China

  • Department of Carbon Nanomaterials, O. Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry, NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

  • Technology and Business Department, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, China

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