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Optimizing the Choice of Limestone Deposits for the Production of Portland Cement in Cameroon

Received: 22 August 2018     Accepted: 10 September 2018     Published: 9 October 2018
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Abstract

Despite the presence of raw materials (limestone and clay) deposits for Portland cement production, the major part of cement sold in Cameroon is from crushed imported clinker. This contributes to high cost of this material and reduction of local employment. In this study and based on existing data, a multi-criteria analysis tool was developed and applied to guide decision in the choice of limestone deposits in Cameroon for the production of Portland cement. The criteria evaluated were: calcium carbonate (CaCO3) content of limestone, proximity of the limestone deposit to a qualified clay source, estimate of its capacity, area covered by the limestone deposit, extraction of limestone easiness, accessibility to the limestone deposit and the proximity of the limestone deposit to a source of energy. The study is conducted on twelve limestone deposits identified by previous studies around the country. The PROMETHEE II methodology used made it possible to highlight the best deposits with respect to the criteria set. The results showed in terms of preference that, the Bidzar and Mintom deposits respectively in the North and South Regions are the two best deposits to be considered for the local production of Portland cement. Their exploitation will more promote purely local cement industry in Cameroon.

Published in International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 7, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180705.12
Page(s) 174-185
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cameroon, Limestone Deposits, Portland Cement Production, Multi-criteria Analysis, Promethee II

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Blaise Ngwem Bayiha, Emmanuel Yamb, Jordan Valdès Sontia Metekong, Ndigui Billong, Robert Nzengwa. (2018). Optimizing the Choice of Limestone Deposits for the Production of Portland Cement in Cameroon. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 7(5), 174-185. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180705.12

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    ACS Style

    Blaise Ngwem Bayiha; Emmanuel Yamb; Jordan Valdès Sontia Metekong; Ndigui Billong; Robert Nzengwa. Optimizing the Choice of Limestone Deposits for the Production of Portland Cement in Cameroon. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2018, 7(5), 174-185. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180705.12

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    AMA Style

    Blaise Ngwem Bayiha, Emmanuel Yamb, Jordan Valdès Sontia Metekong, Ndigui Billong, Robert Nzengwa. Optimizing the Choice of Limestone Deposits for the Production of Portland Cement in Cameroon. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2018;7(5):174-185. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180705.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180705.12,
      author = {Blaise Ngwem Bayiha and Emmanuel Yamb and Jordan Valdès Sontia Metekong and Ndigui Billong and Robert Nzengwa},
      title = {Optimizing the Choice of Limestone Deposits for the Production of Portland Cement in Cameroon},
      journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
      volume = {7},
      number = {5},
      pages = {174-185},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180705.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180705.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20180705.12},
      abstract = {Despite the presence of raw materials (limestone and clay) deposits for Portland cement production, the major part of cement sold in Cameroon is from crushed imported clinker. This contributes to high cost of this material and reduction of local employment. In this study and based on existing data, a multi-criteria analysis tool was developed and applied to guide decision in the choice of limestone deposits in Cameroon for the production of Portland cement. The criteria evaluated were: calcium carbonate (CaCO3) content of limestone, proximity of the limestone deposit to a qualified clay source, estimate of its capacity, area covered by the limestone deposit, extraction of limestone easiness, accessibility to the limestone deposit and the proximity of the limestone deposit to a source of energy. The study is conducted on twelve limestone deposits identified by previous studies around the country. The PROMETHEE II methodology used made it possible to highlight the best deposits with respect to the criteria set. The results showed in terms of preference that, the Bidzar and Mintom deposits respectively in the North and South Regions are the two best deposits to be considered for the local production of Portland cement. Their exploitation will more promote purely local cement industry in Cameroon.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Optimizing the Choice of Limestone Deposits for the Production of Portland Cement in Cameroon
    AU  - Blaise Ngwem Bayiha
    AU  - Emmanuel Yamb
    AU  - Jordan Valdès Sontia Metekong
    AU  - Ndigui Billong
    AU  - Robert Nzengwa
    Y1  - 2018/10/09
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180705.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180705.12
    T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    SP  - 174
    EP  - 185
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2643
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180705.12
    AB  - Despite the presence of raw materials (limestone and clay) deposits for Portland cement production, the major part of cement sold in Cameroon is from crushed imported clinker. This contributes to high cost of this material and reduction of local employment. In this study and based on existing data, a multi-criteria analysis tool was developed and applied to guide decision in the choice of limestone deposits in Cameroon for the production of Portland cement. The criteria evaluated were: calcium carbonate (CaCO3) content of limestone, proximity of the limestone deposit to a qualified clay source, estimate of its capacity, area covered by the limestone deposit, extraction of limestone easiness, accessibility to the limestone deposit and the proximity of the limestone deposit to a source of energy. The study is conducted on twelve limestone deposits identified by previous studies around the country. The PROMETHEE II methodology used made it possible to highlight the best deposits with respect to the criteria set. The results showed in terms of preference that, the Bidzar and Mintom deposits respectively in the North and South Regions are the two best deposits to be considered for the local production of Portland cement. Their exploitation will more promote purely local cement industry in Cameroon.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Advanced Technical Teachers Training College, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon

  • Department of Civil Engineering, Advanced Technical Teachers Training College, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon

  • Laboratory of Materials Analyses, Local Materials Promotion Authority (MIPROMALO), Yaoundé, Cameroon

  • Laboratory of Materials Analyses, Local Materials Promotion Authority (MIPROMALO), Yaoundé, Cameroon

  • LE3M, Faculty of Industrial Engineering, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon

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