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Production of Emulsion House Paint Using Polyvinyl Acetate and Gum Arabic as Binder

Received: 6 October 2015     Accepted: 20 October 2015     Published: 31 October 2015
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Abstract

In view of the high cost of paints as a result of importation of raw materials and the need to use our locally available raw materials for economic and industrial developments, a study was carried out for the production of emulsion house paint by supplementing imported synthetic binder (polyvinyl acetate, PVA) with a locally available binder (gum Arabic, GA) in six different proportions labelled; Sample A (100% PVA), Sample B (80% PVA: 20% GA), Sample C (60% PVA: 40% GA), Sample D (40% PVA: 60% GA), Sample E (20% PVA: 80% GA) and Sample F (100% GA). Standard emulsion paint formulation and method of production were employed. All the six samples gave high quality emulsion paints in terms of opacity, adhesion, ease of application and coverage. However, it was observed that paint brightness diminished with increased gum Arabic composition; Sample F being badly affected. Samples B to E thus resulted in quality paints without any blemish. Therefore, gum Arabic (Acacia Senegal) can be used as a supplement to PVA in emulsion paint production in all proportions investigated except Sample F.

Published in International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 4, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.20
Page(s) 350-353
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

High Cost, Supplement, Quality Parameters, Polyvinyl Acetate, Gum Arabic, Emulsion Paint

References
[1] R. Lambourne, “Paint and Surface Coatings: Theory and Practice”, Ellis Horwood Limited. New York. Pp. 25-29, 35-39, 1988.
[2] G. P. A. Turner, “Introduction to Paint Chemistry and Principles of Paint Technology”, Third Edition. Chapman and Hall. London. pp. 85-88, 1990.
[3] J. C. Dean, “Coatings: the U. S Coatings Industry Strategy for Survival in the 80’s”, the Chem Week, Volume 29, 1981.
[4] S. Abdulsalam, and Yahaya, Y. U. (2010), “Effectiveness of Gum Arabic as a Binder in Emulsion House Paint”, Global Journal of Engineering Research, 10 (1 & 2): pp. 83-89, 2010.
[5] Http. 1 (2014): http://www.ehow.com/list_7641940_properties-pva. Retrieved on 10th March, 2014.
[6] G. T. Murray, “Handbook of Materials Selection for Engineering Applications” CRC Press, pp. 242, 1997.
[7] M. E. Young, M. Murray and P. Cordiner, “Stone Consolidants and Treatments in Scotland”, Robert Gordon University, 1999.
[8] Anonymous (2014). “Emulsion Paint Formulation. Baygo Consult Nig. Enterprises”.
[9] Annual Book of ASTM Standards, “Paint Test for Formulated Products and Applied Coatings” Part 27. ASTM 1916 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19103. Pp. 393-394, 397, 1982.
[10] T. Rodger, “Paint Technology Handbook”, CRC Press. pp. 82, 2007.
[11] Nigerian Industrial Standard “Specifications for Emulsion Paints for Decorative Purposes”, Standards Organisation of Nigeria. ICS: 87.040, 2008.
[12] S. K. Saxena, “Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Chemical and Technical Assessment (CTA)”, 61st JECFA, FAO, 2004.
[13] A. Jumbo “Gum Arabic an Ancient Ingredient for the 22nd Century”, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Vol. 63. pp. 392-398, 1996.
[14] J. E. Bailey and D. F. Ollis, “Biochemical Engineering Fundamentals”, International Student Edition, McGraw-Hill Kogakusha, Ltd, New Delhi, 1977.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Surajudeen Abdulsalam, Zebulu Dauma Maiwada. (2015). Production of Emulsion House Paint Using Polyvinyl Acetate and Gum Arabic as Binder. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 4(5), 350-353. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.20

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    ACS Style

    Surajudeen Abdulsalam; Zebulu Dauma Maiwada. Production of Emulsion House Paint Using Polyvinyl Acetate and Gum Arabic as Binder. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2015, 4(5), 350-353. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.20

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    AMA Style

    Surajudeen Abdulsalam, Zebulu Dauma Maiwada. Production of Emulsion House Paint Using Polyvinyl Acetate and Gum Arabic as Binder. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2015;4(5):350-353. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.20

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.20,
      author = {Surajudeen Abdulsalam and Zebulu Dauma Maiwada},
      title = {Production of Emulsion House Paint Using Polyvinyl Acetate and Gum Arabic as Binder},
      journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
      volume = {4},
      number = {5},
      pages = {350-353},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.20},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.20},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20150405.20},
      abstract = {In view of the high cost of paints as a result of importation of raw materials and the need to use our locally available raw materials for economic and industrial developments, a study was carried out for the production of emulsion house paint by supplementing imported synthetic binder (polyvinyl acetate, PVA) with a locally available binder (gum Arabic, GA) in six different proportions labelled; Sample A (100% PVA), Sample B (80% PVA: 20% GA), Sample C (60% PVA: 40% GA), Sample D (40% PVA: 60% GA), Sample E (20% PVA: 80% GA) and Sample F (100% GA). Standard emulsion paint formulation and method of production were employed. All the six samples gave high quality emulsion paints in terms of opacity, adhesion, ease of application and coverage. However, it was observed that paint brightness diminished with increased gum Arabic composition; Sample F being badly affected. Samples B to E thus resulted in quality paints without any blemish. Therefore, gum Arabic (Acacia Senegal) can be used as a supplement to PVA in emulsion paint production in all proportions investigated except Sample F.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    AU  - Surajudeen Abdulsalam
    AU  - Zebulu Dauma Maiwada
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.20
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.20
    T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
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    EP  - 353
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2643
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.20
    AB  - In view of the high cost of paints as a result of importation of raw materials and the need to use our locally available raw materials for economic and industrial developments, a study was carried out for the production of emulsion house paint by supplementing imported synthetic binder (polyvinyl acetate, PVA) with a locally available binder (gum Arabic, GA) in six different proportions labelled; Sample A (100% PVA), Sample B (80% PVA: 20% GA), Sample C (60% PVA: 40% GA), Sample D (40% PVA: 60% GA), Sample E (20% PVA: 80% GA) and Sample F (100% GA). Standard emulsion paint formulation and method of production were employed. All the six samples gave high quality emulsion paints in terms of opacity, adhesion, ease of application and coverage. However, it was observed that paint brightness diminished with increased gum Arabic composition; Sample F being badly affected. Samples B to E thus resulted in quality paints without any blemish. Therefore, gum Arabic (Acacia Senegal) can be used as a supplement to PVA in emulsion paint production in all proportions investigated except Sample F.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Engineering Technology, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi, Bauchi-Nigeria

  • Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Engineering Technology, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi, Bauchi-Nigeria

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