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Measurement of the Angle Between the Superior Mesenteric Artery and the Aorta: Correlation with Body Mass Index

Received: 24 February 2021     Accepted: 11 May 2021     Published: 20 May 2021
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Abstract

Objective: To discover the mean figures of the distance and angle between the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and the aorta in four standard acknowledged body mass index (BMI) classifications in an ordinary populace and for the two genders, to work with a computed tomography CT based finding of Superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS). Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was performed on 338 (157 female, 181 male) patients who were referred for abdominal CT examination. Age, sex, weight and height of all patients were noted, and the BMI was calculated. The distance between the SMA and aorta were measured, as was the angle. Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients were used to correlate distance and BMI category, angle and BMI category, anteroposterior abdominal distance and SMA angle with aortomesenteric distance. Results: The mean BMI of patients in our study was 27.95 kg/m2 while the mean SMA angle, mean anteroposterior abdominal wall distance and mean aortomesenteric distance was 58.74 degrees, 224.35 cm, and 18.98 cm, respectively. The results showed positive correlation of BMI and anteroposterior abdominal distance with SMA angle and distance. This means if BMI increases, SMA angle and aortomesenteric distance will also increase, and vice versa. This same relationship was also valid for anteroposterior abdominal distance with aortomesenteric angle and distance. Conclusion: Our study helps in stating the values of aortomesenteric distance and angle for different BMI categories that can be used in CT-based diagnosis of SMAS in a South Asian population. The values we found for different BMI categories can be used by radiologists as a reference standard.

Published in International Journal of Medical Imaging (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmi.20210902.12
Page(s) 104-108
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Body Mass, Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome, BMI, Computed Tomography, Aorta, Angle, Distance

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Raza Sayani, Mustafa Belal Hafeez Chaudhry, Mohammad Hasan, Ali Janjua, Irfan Nazir, et al. (2021). Measurement of the Angle Between the Superior Mesenteric Artery and the Aorta: Correlation with Body Mass Index. International Journal of Medical Imaging, 9(2), 104-108. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20210902.12

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    ACS Style

    Raza Sayani; Mustafa Belal Hafeez Chaudhry; Mohammad Hasan; Ali Janjua; Irfan Nazir, et al. Measurement of the Angle Between the Superior Mesenteric Artery and the Aorta: Correlation with Body Mass Index. Int. J. Med. Imaging 2021, 9(2), 104-108. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmi.20210902.12

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    AMA Style

    Raza Sayani, Mustafa Belal Hafeez Chaudhry, Mohammad Hasan, Ali Janjua, Irfan Nazir, et al. Measurement of the Angle Between the Superior Mesenteric Artery and the Aorta: Correlation with Body Mass Index. Int J Med Imaging. 2021;9(2):104-108. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmi.20210902.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmi.20210902.12,
      author = {Raza Sayani and Mustafa Belal Hafeez Chaudhry and Mohammad Hasan and Ali Janjua and Irfan Nazir and Kumail Khandwala},
      title = {Measurement of the Angle Between the Superior Mesenteric Artery and the Aorta: Correlation with Body Mass Index},
      journal = {International Journal of Medical Imaging},
      volume = {9},
      number = {2},
      pages = {104-108},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmi.20210902.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20210902.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmi.20210902.12},
      abstract = {Objective: To discover the mean figures of the distance and angle between the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and the aorta in four standard acknowledged body mass index (BMI) classifications in an ordinary populace and for the two genders, to work with a computed tomography CT based finding of Superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS). Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was performed on 338 (157 female, 181 male) patients who were referred for abdominal CT examination. Age, sex, weight and height of all patients were noted, and the BMI was calculated. The distance between the SMA and aorta were measured, as was the angle. Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients were used to correlate distance and BMI category, angle and BMI category, anteroposterior abdominal distance and SMA angle with aortomesenteric distance. Results: The mean BMI of patients in our study was 27.95 kg/m2 while the mean SMA angle, mean anteroposterior abdominal wall distance and mean aortomesenteric distance was 58.74 degrees, 224.35 cm, and 18.98 cm, respectively. The results showed positive correlation of BMI and anteroposterior abdominal distance with SMA angle and distance. This means if BMI increases, SMA angle and aortomesenteric distance will also increase, and vice versa. This same relationship was also valid for anteroposterior abdominal distance with aortomesenteric angle and distance. Conclusion: Our study helps in stating the values of aortomesenteric distance and angle for different BMI categories that can be used in CT-based diagnosis of SMAS in a South Asian population. The values we found for different BMI categories can be used by radiologists as a reference standard.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Measurement of the Angle Between the Superior Mesenteric Artery and the Aorta: Correlation with Body Mass Index
    AU  - Raza Sayani
    AU  - Mustafa Belal Hafeez Chaudhry
    AU  - Mohammad Hasan
    AU  - Ali Janjua
    AU  - Irfan Nazir
    AU  - Kumail Khandwala
    Y1  - 2021/05/20
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20210902.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmi.20210902.12
    T2  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
    JF  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
    JO  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
    SP  - 104
    EP  - 108
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-832X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20210902.12
    AB  - Objective: To discover the mean figures of the distance and angle between the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and the aorta in four standard acknowledged body mass index (BMI) classifications in an ordinary populace and for the two genders, to work with a computed tomography CT based finding of Superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS). Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was performed on 338 (157 female, 181 male) patients who were referred for abdominal CT examination. Age, sex, weight and height of all patients were noted, and the BMI was calculated. The distance between the SMA and aorta were measured, as was the angle. Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients were used to correlate distance and BMI category, angle and BMI category, anteroposterior abdominal distance and SMA angle with aortomesenteric distance. Results: The mean BMI of patients in our study was 27.95 kg/m2 while the mean SMA angle, mean anteroposterior abdominal wall distance and mean aortomesenteric distance was 58.74 degrees, 224.35 cm, and 18.98 cm, respectively. The results showed positive correlation of BMI and anteroposterior abdominal distance with SMA angle and distance. This means if BMI increases, SMA angle and aortomesenteric distance will also increase, and vice versa. This same relationship was also valid for anteroposterior abdominal distance with aortomesenteric angle and distance. Conclusion: Our study helps in stating the values of aortomesenteric distance and angle for different BMI categories that can be used in CT-based diagnosis of SMAS in a South Asian population. The values we found for different BMI categories can be used by radiologists as a reference standard.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Radiology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan

  • Department of Radiology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan

  • Department of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan

  • Medical College, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan

  • Medical College, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan

  • Department of Radiology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan

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