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Development of an Opposed Mass-Spring Type Bi-Stable Vibration Energy Harvesting System Using Stochastic Resonance

Received: 9 October 2022     Accepted: 28 October 2022     Published: 4 November 2022
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Abstract

Improving the efficiency of vibration power generation is an important research topic. Therefore, it is effective to develop a vibration power generation system using a bistable vibration model. The bistable vibration model considered in previous studies has the problem that the center of gravity is high and the vibration power generation efficiency is relatively low. In this study, we propose a horizontally opposed mass-spring type bi-stable vibration energy harvesting system that can be applied to low spaces. A bi-stable vibration system is built using horizontally opposed elastic springs and mass blocks. An elastic composite beam is constructed from an elastic bending plate and spring, and vibration power is generated using a piezoelectric element. An equation of motion is established accounting for the elastic composite beam, and a numerical analysis method based on the Runge-Kutta method is proposed. A formula for predicting the periodic excitation frequency at which stochastic resonance is most likely to occur is derived. A bi-stable vibration energy harvesting experimental device using a piezoelectric element is fabricated, and the proposed numerical analysis method and periodic excitation frequency prediction formula are validated. The amplitude increases and vibration power generation performance due to stochastic resonance are confirmed. In the verification experiment, it was confirmed that the vibration amplitude was expanded more than 7 times and the power generation amount increased by 21%.

Published in International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications (Volume 10, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmea.20221006.11
Page(s) 123-134
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ambient Energy, Bi-Stable Vibration System, Piezoelectric Element, Stochastic Resonance, Vibration Energy Harvesting

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Linshi Guo, Wei Zhao, Nobuyuki Gomi, Jingchao Guan, Xilu Zhao. (2022). Development of an Opposed Mass-Spring Type Bi-Stable Vibration Energy Harvesting System Using Stochastic Resonance. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications, 10(6), 123-134. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20221006.11

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    ACS Style

    Linshi Guo; Wei Zhao; Nobuyuki Gomi; Jingchao Guan; Xilu Zhao. Development of an Opposed Mass-Spring Type Bi-Stable Vibration Energy Harvesting System Using Stochastic Resonance. Int. J. Mech. Eng. Appl. 2022, 10(6), 123-134. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20221006.11

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    AMA Style

    Linshi Guo, Wei Zhao, Nobuyuki Gomi, Jingchao Guan, Xilu Zhao. Development of an Opposed Mass-Spring Type Bi-Stable Vibration Energy Harvesting System Using Stochastic Resonance. Int J Mech Eng Appl. 2022;10(6):123-134. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20221006.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmea.20221006.11,
      author = {Linshi Guo and Wei Zhao and Nobuyuki Gomi and Jingchao Guan and Xilu Zhao},
      title = {Development of an Opposed Mass-Spring Type Bi-Stable Vibration Energy Harvesting System Using Stochastic Resonance},
      journal = {International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications},
      volume = {10},
      number = {6},
      pages = {123-134},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmea.20221006.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20221006.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmea.20221006.11},
      abstract = {Improving the efficiency of vibration power generation is an important research topic. Therefore, it is effective to develop a vibration power generation system using a bistable vibration model. The bistable vibration model considered in previous studies has the problem that the center of gravity is high and the vibration power generation efficiency is relatively low. In this study, we propose a horizontally opposed mass-spring type bi-stable vibration energy harvesting system that can be applied to low spaces. A bi-stable vibration system is built using horizontally opposed elastic springs and mass blocks. An elastic composite beam is constructed from an elastic bending plate and spring, and vibration power is generated using a piezoelectric element. An equation of motion is established accounting for the elastic composite beam, and a numerical analysis method based on the Runge-Kutta method is proposed. A formula for predicting the periodic excitation frequency at which stochastic resonance is most likely to occur is derived. A bi-stable vibration energy harvesting experimental device using a piezoelectric element is fabricated, and the proposed numerical analysis method and periodic excitation frequency prediction formula are validated. The amplitude increases and vibration power generation performance due to stochastic resonance are confirmed. In the verification experiment, it was confirmed that the vibration amplitude was expanded more than 7 times and the power generation amount increased by 21%.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Development of an Opposed Mass-Spring Type Bi-Stable Vibration Energy Harvesting System Using Stochastic Resonance
    AU  - Linshi Guo
    AU  - Wei Zhao
    AU  - Nobuyuki Gomi
    AU  - Jingchao Guan
    AU  - Xilu Zhao
    Y1  - 2022/11/04
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20221006.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmea.20221006.11
    T2  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
    SP  - 123
    EP  - 134
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0248
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20221006.11
    AB  - Improving the efficiency of vibration power generation is an important research topic. Therefore, it is effective to develop a vibration power generation system using a bistable vibration model. The bistable vibration model considered in previous studies has the problem that the center of gravity is high and the vibration power generation efficiency is relatively low. In this study, we propose a horizontally opposed mass-spring type bi-stable vibration energy harvesting system that can be applied to low spaces. A bi-stable vibration system is built using horizontally opposed elastic springs and mass blocks. An elastic composite beam is constructed from an elastic bending plate and spring, and vibration power is generated using a piezoelectric element. An equation of motion is established accounting for the elastic composite beam, and a numerical analysis method based on the Runge-Kutta method is proposed. A formula for predicting the periodic excitation frequency at which stochastic resonance is most likely to occur is derived. A bi-stable vibration energy harvesting experimental device using a piezoelectric element is fabricated, and the proposed numerical analysis method and periodic excitation frequency prediction formula are validated. The amplitude increases and vibration power generation performance due to stochastic resonance are confirmed. In the verification experiment, it was confirmed that the vibration amplitude was expanded more than 7 times and the power generation amount increased by 21%.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saitama Institute of Technology, Saitama, Japan

  • Weichai Global Axis Technology Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saitama Institute of Technology, Saitama, Japan

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saitama Institute of Technology, Saitama, Japan

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saitama Institute of Technology, Saitama, Japan

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