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A Study of Mechanical Properties Evaluation for Stainless Steel Under Low Temperature Region

Received: 15 April 2019     Published: 15 June 2019
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Abstract

For equipment operated in extreme weather regions such as Eastern Europe, Northern Russia, and Canada, etc. (with average temperature is colder than –20°C during winter), measures against freezing are necessary for the materials that compose plant modules and metal materials for the components of automobiles. However, only a portion of research on the effects at high temperatures have been performed in the cases of high-speed tension tests for cryogenic materials until now with the effects at low temperature being confirmed only to the extent of the presence of differences at high and low speeds. In this study, characteristics of two universal materials for stainless steel, namely TP304 and TP316, at low temperature were examined by executing comparative tests on their mechanical characteristics at both ordinary temperature and low temperature. As a result, TP304 displayed a secondary stiffening phenomenon in the low temperature range. Meanwhile, TP316 displayed a reduction in the elongation ratio in the low temperature and it was confirmed that the maximum tensile strength increased more so than at ordinary temperature. Regarding temperature dependency, the maximum tensile strength and elongation ratio were higher for TP304, while the yield strength was higher for TP316.

Published in International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmea.20190702.13
Page(s) 54-57
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Low Temperature Region, Mechanical Characteristic, Stainless Steel

References
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[2] W. S. Park, K. Y. Kang, M. S. Chun, and J. M. Lee, "A comparative study on mechanical behavior of low temperature application materials for ships and offshore structures", Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, Vol. 528, 2011, pp. 189-199.
[3] J. Y. Lee, H. S. Shin, and K. T. Park, "Effects of Welding Processes on the Low Temperature Impact Toughness of Structural Steel Welded Joints", Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction, Vol. 24, Issue 6, 2012, pp. 693-700.
[4] K. O. Lee, C. S. Ryu., S. C. Heo, and H. S. Choi, "High-Temperature Deformation Behavior of a STS 321 Stainless Steel", Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers, Vol. 20, Issue 5, 2016, pp. 51-59.
[5] M. S. Kim, W. D Jung, J. H. Kim, and J. M. Lee, "Low-temperature Mechanical Behavior of Super Duplex Stainless Steel Considering High Temperature Environment", Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology, Vol. 28, No. 4, 2014, pp. 306-313.
[6] J. H. Hyun, T. W. Shin, S. H. Kim, and J. H. Koh., A Study on Characteristics of Duplex Stainless Steel (ASTM A240 UNS S31803) Weld Metals made with FCAW, Journal of Welding and Joining, Vol. 35, No. 4, 2017, pp. 74-81.
[7] T. Y. Park, S. B. Jeon, M. S. Jeon, H. C. Song, K. O. Kim, and S. C. Kim, "Study on high-speed tensile test in cryogenic environment considering strain rate effect", SNAK Conference, 2012, pp. 571-576.
[8] D. G. Ahn, K. J. Moon, J. S. Kim, G. Y. Han, C. G. Jung, and D. Y. Yang, "Investigation into low-velocity impact characteristics of SUS304 sheet," Proceedings of the KSMPE Conference, 2006, pp. 111-116.
[9] K. J. Lee, T. W. Kim, J. S. Yoo, S. W. Yoo, M. S. Chun, and J. M. Lee, "Development of Temperature Dependent Damage Model for Evaluating Material Performance under Cryogenic Environment," Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, Vol. 45, No. 5, 2008, pp. 538-546.
[10] Y. K. Yoon, J. H. Kim, K. H. Baik, and C. H. Park, "Assessment for Static and Fatigue Strength of the Aluminum Alloy for LNG Ship," KSME Fall Conference, 2011, pp. 136-141.
[11] S. H. Cho, J. S. Oh, S. J. Won, and G. O. Park, "Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Low Temperature Space for Automotive Material Applications," KSAE Annual Spring Conference, 2017, pp. 1053-1053.
[12] "ASME B31. 3: Processing Piping", The American Society of Mechanical Engineers", 2016.
[13] Kevin E. Percy, ALBERTA OIL SANDS: Energy, Industry and the Environment, Elsever, 2013.
[14] “KS B 0801: Test piece for tensile test for metallic materials", Korea Standards, 2007.
[15] "ISO 6892-3: specifies a method of tensile testing of metallic materials at temperatures between +10°C and -196°C", International Organization for Standardization, 2015.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Jung Soo Oh, Sueng Hyun Cho, Min Young Hong, Bong Soo Lee. (2019). A Study of Mechanical Properties Evaluation for Stainless Steel Under Low Temperature Region. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications, 7(2), 54-57. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20190702.13

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    ACS Style

    Jung Soo Oh; Sueng Hyun Cho; Min Young Hong; Bong Soo Lee. A Study of Mechanical Properties Evaluation for Stainless Steel Under Low Temperature Region. Int. J. Mech. Eng. Appl. 2019, 7(2), 54-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20190702.13

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    AMA Style

    Jung Soo Oh, Sueng Hyun Cho, Min Young Hong, Bong Soo Lee. A Study of Mechanical Properties Evaluation for Stainless Steel Under Low Temperature Region. Int J Mech Eng Appl. 2019;7(2):54-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20190702.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmea.20190702.13,
      author = {Jung Soo Oh and Sueng Hyun Cho and Min Young Hong and Bong Soo Lee},
      title = {A Study of Mechanical Properties Evaluation for Stainless Steel Under Low Temperature Region},
      journal = {International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {54-57},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmea.20190702.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20190702.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmea.20190702.13},
      abstract = {For equipment operated in extreme weather regions such as Eastern Europe, Northern Russia, and Canada, etc. (with average temperature is colder than –20°C during winter), measures against freezing are necessary for the materials that compose plant modules and metal materials for the components of automobiles. However, only a portion of research on the effects at high temperatures have been performed in the cases of high-speed tension tests for cryogenic materials until now with the effects at low temperature being confirmed only to the extent of the presence of differences at high and low speeds. In this study, characteristics of two universal materials for stainless steel, namely TP304 and TP316, at low temperature were examined by executing comparative tests on their mechanical characteristics at both ordinary temperature and low temperature. As a result, TP304 displayed a secondary stiffening phenomenon in the low temperature range. Meanwhile, TP316 displayed a reduction in the elongation ratio in the low temperature and it was confirmed that the maximum tensile strength increased more so than at ordinary temperature. Regarding temperature dependency, the maximum tensile strength and elongation ratio were higher for TP304, while the yield strength was higher for TP316.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Study of Mechanical Properties Evaluation for Stainless Steel Under Low Temperature Region
    AU  - Jung Soo Oh
    AU  - Sueng Hyun Cho
    AU  - Min Young Hong
    AU  - Bong Soo Lee
    Y1  - 2019/06/15
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20190702.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmea.20190702.13
    T2  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
    SP  - 54
    EP  - 57
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0248
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20190702.13
    AB  - For equipment operated in extreme weather regions such as Eastern Europe, Northern Russia, and Canada, etc. (with average temperature is colder than –20°C during winter), measures against freezing are necessary for the materials that compose plant modules and metal materials for the components of automobiles. However, only a portion of research on the effects at high temperatures have been performed in the cases of high-speed tension tests for cryogenic materials until now with the effects at low temperature being confirmed only to the extent of the presence of differences at high and low speeds. In this study, characteristics of two universal materials for stainless steel, namely TP304 and TP316, at low temperature were examined by executing comparative tests on their mechanical characteristics at both ordinary temperature and low temperature. As a result, TP304 displayed a secondary stiffening phenomenon in the low temperature range. Meanwhile, TP316 displayed a reduction in the elongation ratio in the low temperature and it was confirmed that the maximum tensile strength increased more so than at ordinary temperature. Regarding temperature dependency, the maximum tensile strength and elongation ratio were higher for TP304, while the yield strength was higher for TP316.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Korea Testing Certification, Gun-po City, South Korea

  • Department of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Gwacheon National Science Museum, Gwa-cheon City, South Korea

  • Korea Testing Certification, Gun-po City, South Korea

  • Korea Testing Certification, Gun-po City, South Korea

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