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Toxicity of Essential Oils to Stored Product Pest and Application to Extrusion Coating Film for Extend Rice Storage Life

Received: 19 June 2018     Published: 20 June 2018
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Abstract

The toxicity of essential oils and wood vinegar was tested on stored-product insects that infest rice. The essential oils from 5 plants, lemon grass Cymbopogon citratus Stapf, citronella grass Cymbopogon nardus Linn, pomelo peel Citrus maxima (Burm) Merr, eucalyptus Eucalyptus globulus Labill, and kaffir lime peel Citrus hystrix, were extracted by stream distillation. Raw wood vinegar was purified by filtering. Toxicity to red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) was evaluated under laboratory conditions using topical application method (contact toxicity) and residual exposure method (fumigant toxicity). Overall, exposure to residual volatiles achieved higher mortality than droplet application. Kaffir lime peel achieved the highest mortality; 60% by topical application and 100% by residual exposure. A lower toxicity was found for lemon grass, citronella grass, eucalyptus and wood vinegar. Thereafter, kaffir lime peel oil extrusion coated onto plastic film that was used for storing packaged rice. Rice was stored in the bags for one month and pest infestations were quantified. The treatments showed no infestation of red flour beetle T. castaneum Herbst. Additional, the treatments showed significant protection against the 2 other stored product insects, including saw-toothed grain beetle, Oryzaephilus surinamensis L and rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae Linn. The results suggest that kaffir lime oil may be useful as a grain protectant against rice-infesting insects when used as a coating for bags made of extrusion film.

Published in International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijema.20180602.14
Page(s) 65-70
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Essential Oils, Extrusion Coating, Stored Product Insects, Rice Storage Life

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Udomporn Pangnakorn, Sombat Chuenchooklin. (2018). Toxicity of Essential Oils to Stored Product Pest and Application to Extrusion Coating Film for Extend Rice Storage Life. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 6(2), 65-70. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20180602.14

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    ACS Style

    Udomporn Pangnakorn; Sombat Chuenchooklin. Toxicity of Essential Oils to Stored Product Pest and Application to Extrusion Coating Film for Extend Rice Storage Life. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2018, 6(2), 65-70. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20180602.14

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    AMA Style

    Udomporn Pangnakorn, Sombat Chuenchooklin. Toxicity of Essential Oils to Stored Product Pest and Application to Extrusion Coating Film for Extend Rice Storage Life. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2018;6(2):65-70. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20180602.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijema.20180602.14,
      author = {Udomporn Pangnakorn and Sombat Chuenchooklin},
      title = {Toxicity of Essential Oils to Stored Product Pest and Application to Extrusion Coating Film for Extend Rice Storage Life},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {65-70},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.20180602.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20180602.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.20180602.14},
      abstract = {The toxicity of essential oils and wood vinegar was tested on stored-product insects that infest rice. The essential oils from 5 plants, lemon grass Cymbopogon citratus Stapf, citronella grass Cymbopogon nardus Linn, pomelo peel Citrus maxima (Burm) Merr, eucalyptus Eucalyptus globulus Labill, and kaffir lime peel Citrus hystrix, were extracted by stream distillation. Raw wood vinegar was purified by filtering. Toxicity to red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) was evaluated under laboratory conditions using topical application method (contact toxicity) and residual exposure method (fumigant toxicity). Overall, exposure to residual volatiles achieved higher mortality than droplet application. Kaffir lime peel achieved the highest mortality; 60% by topical application and 100% by residual exposure. A lower toxicity was found for lemon grass, citronella grass, eucalyptus and wood vinegar. Thereafter, kaffir lime peel oil extrusion coated onto plastic film that was used for storing packaged rice. Rice was stored in the bags for one month and pest infestations were quantified. The treatments showed no infestation of red flour beetle T. castaneum Herbst. Additional, the treatments showed significant protection against the 2 other stored product insects, including saw-toothed grain beetle, Oryzaephilus surinamensis L and rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae Linn. The results suggest that kaffir lime oil may be useful as a grain protectant against rice-infesting insects when used as a coating for bags made of extrusion film.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Toxicity of Essential Oils to Stored Product Pest and Application to Extrusion Coating Film for Extend Rice Storage Life
    AU  - Udomporn Pangnakorn
    AU  - Sombat Chuenchooklin
    Y1  - 2018/06/20
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20180602.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijema.20180602.14
    T2  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    JF  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    JO  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    SP  - 65
    EP  - 70
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7667
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20180602.14
    AB  - The toxicity of essential oils and wood vinegar was tested on stored-product insects that infest rice. The essential oils from 5 plants, lemon grass Cymbopogon citratus Stapf, citronella grass Cymbopogon nardus Linn, pomelo peel Citrus maxima (Burm) Merr, eucalyptus Eucalyptus globulus Labill, and kaffir lime peel Citrus hystrix, were extracted by stream distillation. Raw wood vinegar was purified by filtering. Toxicity to red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) was evaluated under laboratory conditions using topical application method (contact toxicity) and residual exposure method (fumigant toxicity). Overall, exposure to residual volatiles achieved higher mortality than droplet application. Kaffir lime peel achieved the highest mortality; 60% by topical application and 100% by residual exposure. A lower toxicity was found for lemon grass, citronella grass, eucalyptus and wood vinegar. Thereafter, kaffir lime peel oil extrusion coated onto plastic film that was used for storing packaged rice. Rice was stored in the bags for one month and pest infestations were quantified. The treatments showed no infestation of red flour beetle T. castaneum Herbst. Additional, the treatments showed significant protection against the 2 other stored product insects, including saw-toothed grain beetle, Oryzaephilus surinamensis L and rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae Linn. The results suggest that kaffir lime oil may be useful as a grain protectant against rice-infesting insects when used as a coating for bags made of extrusion film.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Agricultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture Natural Resources and Environment/Center of Excellence on Post Harvest, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand

  • Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering/Center of Excellence in Water Resources, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand

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