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Historical Trends of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Sediments of Toulon Bay (South of France)

Received: 28 August 2017     Accepted: 8 September 2017     Published: 29 November 2017
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Abstract

The levels of 16 USEPA priority PAHs in surface sediments and four dated sediment cores from Toulon Bay were determined and characterized by strong implantation. The total PAH levels in the superficial sediments ranged from 0.30 to 34.11 mg.kg-1 dry weight in the 0-5 layer and from 0.34 to 54.68 mg.kg-1 dry weight in the 5-10 layer. The qualitative assessment of sediment samples revealed relatively high PAH levels compared with French reference values. The results indicated that the PAHs in Toulon Bay are of pyrolytic origin. Estimating the rate of sedimentation based on pronounced events, such as explosive growth in the use of petroleum products, major developments, and periods of conflict, can be used to follow the history of pollution based on its composition over a period of approximately 130 to 180 years, depending on the length of the cores.

Published in International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 5, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijema.20170506.11
Page(s) 150-158
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Toulon Bay, Sediment, PAHs, Pollution, Depth Profile

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Emmanuel Wafo, Lydia Abou, Alain Nicolay, Pierre Boissery, Cédric Garnier, et al. (2017). Historical Trends of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Sediments of Toulon Bay (South of France). International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 5(6), 150-158. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20170506.11

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    ACS Style

    Emmanuel Wafo; Lydia Abou; Alain Nicolay; Pierre Boissery; Cédric Garnier, et al. Historical Trends of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Sediments of Toulon Bay (South of France). Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2017, 5(6), 150-158. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20170506.11

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    AMA Style

    Emmanuel Wafo, Lydia Abou, Alain Nicolay, Pierre Boissery, Cédric Garnier, et al. Historical Trends of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Sediments of Toulon Bay (South of France). Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2017;5(6):150-158. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20170506.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijema.20170506.11,
      author = {Emmanuel Wafo and Lydia Abou and Alain Nicolay and Pierre Boissery and Cédric Garnier and Henri Portugal},
      title = {Historical Trends of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Sediments of Toulon Bay (South of France)},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
      volume = {5},
      number = {6},
      pages = {150-158},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.20170506.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20170506.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.20170506.11},
      abstract = {The levels of 16 USEPA priority PAHs in surface sediments and four dated sediment cores from Toulon Bay were determined and characterized by strong implantation. The total PAH levels in the superficial sediments ranged from 0.30 to 34.11 mg.kg-1 dry weight in the 0-5 layer and from 0.34 to 54.68 mg.kg-1 dry weight in the 5-10 layer. The qualitative assessment of sediment samples revealed relatively high PAH levels compared with French reference values. The results indicated that the PAHs in Toulon Bay are of pyrolytic origin. Estimating the rate of sedimentation based on pronounced events, such as explosive growth in the use of petroleum products, major developments, and periods of conflict, can be used to follow the history of pollution based on its composition over a period of approximately 130 to 180 years, depending on the length of the cores.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Historical Trends of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Sediments of Toulon Bay (South of France)
    AU  - Emmanuel Wafo
    AU  - Lydia Abou
    AU  - Alain Nicolay
    AU  - Pierre Boissery
    AU  - Cédric Garnier
    AU  - Henri Portugal
    Y1  - 2017/11/29
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20170506.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijema.20170506.11
    T2  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    JF  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    JO  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    SP  - 150
    EP  - 158
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7667
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20170506.11
    AB  - The levels of 16 USEPA priority PAHs in surface sediments and four dated sediment cores from Toulon Bay were determined and characterized by strong implantation. The total PAH levels in the superficial sediments ranged from 0.30 to 34.11 mg.kg-1 dry weight in the 0-5 layer and from 0.34 to 54.68 mg.kg-1 dry weight in the 5-10 layer. The qualitative assessment of sediment samples revealed relatively high PAH levels compared with French reference values. The results indicated that the PAHs in Toulon Bay are of pyrolytic origin. Estimating the rate of sedimentation based on pronounced events, such as explosive growth in the use of petroleum products, major developments, and periods of conflict, can be used to follow the history of pollution based on its composition over a period of approximately 130 to 180 years, depending on the length of the cores.
    VL  - 5
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    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Chemistry Department Pharmaceutic, Analytical Chemistry Laboratory, Marseille, France

  • Chemistry Department Pharmaceutic, Analytical Chemistry Laboratory, Marseille, France

  • Chemistry Department Pharmaceutic, Analytical Chemistry Laboratory, Marseille, France

  • Agence Some Water, Marseille, France

  • Chemistry Department, Laboratory PROTEE, University of the South of Toulon, Toulon, France

  • Chemistry Department Pharmaceutic, Analytical Chemistry Laboratory, Marseille, France

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