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MAE-GC-MS Assessment of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons in the Bitumen Belt of Ondo State, Southwestern Nigeria

Received: 4 October 2016     Accepted: 26 December 2016     Published: 25 March 2017
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Abstract

Polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are of particular concern because of their mutagenic and carcinogenic effect on diverse ecosystems. The regional PAHs concentration was determined in soil over the bitumen belt of Ondo state, Southwestern Nigeria using MAE-GC-MS technique. The spatial concentrations of PAHs in the study area did not show any appreciable variation in all the soil samples analysed most especially surface soil. The surface soil shows that PAHs are derived principally from pyrogenic origin typically bush burning while subsurface soil PAHs origins were both pyrogenic and petrogenic. Though, the distributions of PAHs in the study area were not of any public concern because their concentrations were lower than quoted contaminated averages, however, the petrogenic origin in some part of study area may arose from surface oozing of bitumen and thus a concern for crop production in the affected areas.

Published in International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijema.20170502.14
Page(s) 41-47
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Soil, Regional, Concentration, PAHs, Bitumen

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Tomori W. B., Yanful E. K., Amoo I. A., Aiyesanmi A. F. (2017). MAE-GC-MS Assessment of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons in the Bitumen Belt of Ondo State, Southwestern Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 5(2), 41-47. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20170502.14

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    ACS Style

    Tomori W. B.; Yanful E. K.; Amoo I. A.; Aiyesanmi A. F. MAE-GC-MS Assessment of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons in the Bitumen Belt of Ondo State, Southwestern Nigeria. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2017, 5(2), 41-47. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20170502.14

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    AMA Style

    Tomori W. B., Yanful E. K., Amoo I. A., Aiyesanmi A. F. MAE-GC-MS Assessment of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons in the Bitumen Belt of Ondo State, Southwestern Nigeria. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2017;5(2):41-47. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20170502.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijema.20170502.14,
      author = {Tomori W. B. and Yanful E. K. and Amoo I. A. and Aiyesanmi A. F.},
      title = {MAE-GC-MS Assessment of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons in the Bitumen Belt of Ondo State, Southwestern Nigeria},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {41-47},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.20170502.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20170502.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.20170502.14},
      abstract = {Polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are of particular concern because of their mutagenic and carcinogenic effect on diverse ecosystems. The regional PAHs concentration was determined in soil over the bitumen belt of Ondo state, Southwestern Nigeria using MAE-GC-MS technique. The spatial concentrations of PAHs in the study area did not show any appreciable variation in all the soil samples analysed most especially surface soil. The surface soil shows that PAHs are derived principally from pyrogenic origin typically bush burning while subsurface soil PAHs origins were both pyrogenic and petrogenic. Though, the distributions of PAHs in the study area were not of any public concern because their concentrations were lower than quoted contaminated averages, however, the petrogenic origin in some part of study area may arose from surface oozing of bitumen and thus a concern for crop production in the affected areas.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - MAE-GC-MS Assessment of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons in the Bitumen Belt of Ondo State, Southwestern Nigeria
    AU  - Tomori W. B.
    AU  - Yanful E. K.
    AU  - Amoo I. A.
    AU  - Aiyesanmi A. F.
    Y1  - 2017/03/25
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20170502.14
    AB  - Polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are of particular concern because of their mutagenic and carcinogenic effect on diverse ecosystems. The regional PAHs concentration was determined in soil over the bitumen belt of Ondo state, Southwestern Nigeria using MAE-GC-MS technique. The spatial concentrations of PAHs in the study area did not show any appreciable variation in all the soil samples analysed most especially surface soil. The surface soil shows that PAHs are derived principally from pyrogenic origin typically bush burning while subsurface soil PAHs origins were both pyrogenic and petrogenic. Though, the distributions of PAHs in the study area were not of any public concern because their concentrations were lower than quoted contaminated averages, however, the petrogenic origin in some part of study area may arose from surface oozing of bitumen and thus a concern for crop production in the affected areas.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

  • Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

  • Department of Chemistry, The Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria

  • Department of Chemistry, The Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria

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