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Operating Conditions of A Locally Made Fixed-Bed Incinerator, a Case Study of Bagamoyo – Tanzania

Received: 25 February 2015     Accepted: 13 March 2015     Published: 19 March 2015
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Abstract

To minimize the pollution from municipal solid waste incinerators, the study of operating conditions is imperative. The local design incinerators can be used for high performance combustion and minimize pollutions. The incinerator located at Bagamoyo hospital in Tanzania is used as a pilot for this experiment. The emission and operating conditions shows that the performance of incinerator is at maximum peak of about 70% when the oxygen at exit is about 6.9% and when secondary temperature is between 1073 and 1173K and primary temperature maintained at 673K. The experiment shows that when the primary chamber temperature increases beyond 673K, the secondary temperature decreases this is due to complete combustion at primary chamber which will cause insufficient incomplete gases and therefore limited combustible gases to burn.

Published in International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijema.20150302.17
Page(s) 80-90
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Waste incineration, emission, fixed bed, solid waste

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Arthur Mngoma Omari, Geoffrey Reuben John, Karoli Nicholas Njau, Peter Lucas Mtui. (2015). Operating Conditions of A Locally Made Fixed-Bed Incinerator, a Case Study of Bagamoyo – Tanzania. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 3(2), 80-90. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20150302.17

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    ACS Style

    Arthur Mngoma Omari; Geoffrey Reuben John; Karoli Nicholas Njau; Peter Lucas Mtui. Operating Conditions of A Locally Made Fixed-Bed Incinerator, a Case Study of Bagamoyo – Tanzania. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2015, 3(2), 80-90. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20150302.17

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    AMA Style

    Arthur Mngoma Omari, Geoffrey Reuben John, Karoli Nicholas Njau, Peter Lucas Mtui. Operating Conditions of A Locally Made Fixed-Bed Incinerator, a Case Study of Bagamoyo – Tanzania. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2015;3(2):80-90. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20150302.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijema.20150302.17,
      author = {Arthur Mngoma Omari and Geoffrey Reuben John and Karoli Nicholas Njau and Peter Lucas Mtui},
      title = {Operating Conditions of A Locally Made Fixed-Bed Incinerator, a Case Study of Bagamoyo – Tanzania},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {80-90},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.20150302.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20150302.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.20150302.17},
      abstract = {To minimize the pollution from municipal solid waste incinerators, the study of operating conditions is imperative. The local design incinerators can be used for high performance combustion and minimize pollutions. The incinerator located at Bagamoyo hospital in Tanzania is used as a pilot for this experiment. The emission and operating conditions shows that the performance of incinerator is at maximum peak of about 70% when the oxygen at exit is about 6.9% and when secondary temperature is between 1073 and 1173K and primary temperature maintained at 673K. The experiment shows that when the primary chamber temperature increases beyond 673K, the secondary temperature decreases this is due to complete combustion at primary chamber which will cause insufficient incomplete gases and therefore limited combustible gases to burn.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    T1  - Operating Conditions of A Locally Made Fixed-Bed Incinerator, a Case Study of Bagamoyo – Tanzania
    AU  - Arthur Mngoma Omari
    AU  - Geoffrey Reuben John
    AU  - Karoli Nicholas Njau
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    T2  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    JF  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    JO  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20150302.17
    AB  - To minimize the pollution from municipal solid waste incinerators, the study of operating conditions is imperative. The local design incinerators can be used for high performance combustion and minimize pollutions. The incinerator located at Bagamoyo hospital in Tanzania is used as a pilot for this experiment. The emission and operating conditions shows that the performance of incinerator is at maximum peak of about 70% when the oxygen at exit is about 6.9% and when secondary temperature is between 1073 and 1173K and primary temperature maintained at 673K. The experiment shows that when the primary chamber temperature increases beyond 673K, the secondary temperature decreases this is due to complete combustion at primary chamber which will cause insufficient incomplete gases and therefore limited combustible gases to burn.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • College of engineering and Technology, Mbeya University of Science and Technology, Mbeya Tanzania

  • College of engineering and Technology, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  • School of Materials, Energy, Water and Environmental Sciences, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha Tanzania

  • College of engineering and Technology, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

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