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Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Management: A Topic Modeling Approach for Construction Specific Documents

Received: 2 August 2022     Accepted: 29 August 2022     Published: 14 September 2022
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Abstract

To make sure that all significant contractual obligations are documented and managed, it is essential to have a clear understanding of construction contract agreements. However, the text data that makes up the content in these papers frequently necessitates the use of text mining. The topic modelling method of text mining, which is based on the document's topic, is one possible strategy to address these. The objective of this research is to demonstrate whether meaningful knowledge relationships can be extracted from a sample construction specific document using topic models (i.e. LDA). The research used a contract administration manual for topic modelling which is prepared by the Ethiopian Roads Authority (ERA) for use by the Regional Roads Authorities (RRAs). A total of 3217 unique tokens were available for text analysis. Between 5 and 25 topics were specified for LDA training and the one with 5 topics had concise result. To enhance the interpretability of the topics; topic visualization, relevance metric and filtered noun-types approaches were used. The tuning parameters in LDA Gensim with 5 topics gave the highest coherence score of 0.5163. Topic 1 made up the biggest portion of topics constituting 27% of the tokens. In addition, topics were made more interpretable by adjusting their setting. A total of 24300 bigrams and trigrams were also filtered with noun structures to form a unique concept. Construction companies benefit much from knowing what is under construction documents. An automated domain-specific model is required that can precisely extract all the explicit and implicit criteria from the construction contracts since construction-specific contracts differ from those used in other industries. In order to ensure that all pertinent project requirements are recorded, the research aims to demonstrate how knowledge linkages may be derived from construction-specific documents using topic models (i.e. LDA).

Published in International Journal of Engineering Management (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijem.20220602.12
Page(s) 30-41
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, Knowledge Management, Topic Modelling, Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), Natural Language Processing (NLP), Construction Document

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ezra Kassa. (2022). Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Management: A Topic Modeling Approach for Construction Specific Documents. International Journal of Engineering Management, 6(2), 30-41. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijem.20220602.12

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    ACS Style

    Ezra Kassa. Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Management: A Topic Modeling Approach for Construction Specific Documents. Int. J. Eng. Manag. 2022, 6(2), 30-41. doi: 10.11648/j.ijem.20220602.12

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    AMA Style

    Ezra Kassa. Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Management: A Topic Modeling Approach for Construction Specific Documents. Int J Eng Manag. 2022;6(2):30-41. doi: 10.11648/j.ijem.20220602.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijem.20220602.12,
      author = {Ezra Kassa},
      title = {Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Management: A Topic Modeling Approach for Construction Specific Documents},
      journal = {International Journal of Engineering Management},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {30-41},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijem.20220602.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijem.20220602.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijem.20220602.12},
      abstract = {To make sure that all significant contractual obligations are documented and managed, it is essential to have a clear understanding of construction contract agreements. However, the text data that makes up the content in these papers frequently necessitates the use of text mining. The topic modelling method of text mining, which is based on the document's topic, is one possible strategy to address these. The objective of this research is to demonstrate whether meaningful knowledge relationships can be extracted from a sample construction specific document using topic models (i.e. LDA). The research used a contract administration manual for topic modelling which is prepared by the Ethiopian Roads Authority (ERA) for use by the Regional Roads Authorities (RRAs). A total of 3217 unique tokens were available for text analysis. Between 5 and 25 topics were specified for LDA training and the one with 5 topics had concise result. To enhance the interpretability of the topics; topic visualization, relevance metric and filtered noun-types approaches were used. The tuning parameters in LDA Gensim with 5 topics gave the highest coherence score of 0.5163. Topic 1 made up the biggest portion of topics constituting 27% of the tokens. In addition, topics were made more interpretable by adjusting their setting. A total of 24300 bigrams and trigrams were also filtered with noun structures to form a unique concept. Construction companies benefit much from knowing what is under construction documents. An automated domain-specific model is required that can precisely extract all the explicit and implicit criteria from the construction contracts since construction-specific contracts differ from those used in other industries. In order to ensure that all pertinent project requirements are recorded, the research aims to demonstrate how knowledge linkages may be derived from construction-specific documents using topic models (i.e. LDA).},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Management: A Topic Modeling Approach for Construction Specific Documents
    AU  - Ezra Kassa
    Y1  - 2022/09/14
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijem.20220602.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijem.20220602.12
    T2  - International Journal of Engineering Management
    JF  - International Journal of Engineering Management
    JO  - International Journal of Engineering Management
    SP  - 30
    EP  - 41
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-1568
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijem.20220602.12
    AB  - To make sure that all significant contractual obligations are documented and managed, it is essential to have a clear understanding of construction contract agreements. However, the text data that makes up the content in these papers frequently necessitates the use of text mining. The topic modelling method of text mining, which is based on the document's topic, is one possible strategy to address these. The objective of this research is to demonstrate whether meaningful knowledge relationships can be extracted from a sample construction specific document using topic models (i.e. LDA). The research used a contract administration manual for topic modelling which is prepared by the Ethiopian Roads Authority (ERA) for use by the Regional Roads Authorities (RRAs). A total of 3217 unique tokens were available for text analysis. Between 5 and 25 topics were specified for LDA training and the one with 5 topics had concise result. To enhance the interpretability of the topics; topic visualization, relevance metric and filtered noun-types approaches were used. The tuning parameters in LDA Gensim with 5 topics gave the highest coherence score of 0.5163. Topic 1 made up the biggest portion of topics constituting 27% of the tokens. In addition, topics were made more interpretable by adjusting their setting. A total of 24300 bigrams and trigrams were also filtered with noun structures to form a unique concept. Construction companies benefit much from knowing what is under construction documents. An automated domain-specific model is required that can precisely extract all the explicit and implicit criteria from the construction contracts since construction-specific contracts differ from those used in other industries. In order to ensure that all pertinent project requirements are recorded, the research aims to demonstrate how knowledge linkages may be derived from construction-specific documents using topic models (i.e. LDA).
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Ethiopian Institute of Architecture Building Construction and City Development, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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