Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Hospitality Industry and Socio-Economic Sustainability of the Host Communities in Ondo State, Nigeria

Received: 11 October 2024     Accepted: 31 October 2024     Published: 30 December 2024
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The study explores the social, economic and stakeholder theory to expound on the benefits that are derivable by the community that play a host to hospitality facilities. The study aims to identify the socio-economic impacts of the hospitality industry on the sustainability of host community in Ondo state, Nigeria. To achieve the objective, the study used a self-administered questionnaire and opted for a descriptive research design. The researcher administered 367 questionnaires to respondents from five hotels each from the three senatorial headquarters of Ondo state. Three categories of respondents; guests, hotel staff and residents of the selected communities were chosen randomly, and only 355 questionnaires were returned. The data were analyzed using multiple regression to test the study hypotheses. The study provides insight and understanding of the socio-economic advantages of the hospitality industry to the sustainability of the host communities. Findings indicated that the hospitality industry contributes immensely to the socio-economic sustainability of the host communities. Additionally, A p-value < 0.05, provides evidence that the coefficient is different to 0. ECO (t-value= 2.567, > 1.96; p =0.011, < 0.05), SOC (t-value= 5.633, > 1.96; p =0.000, < 0.05) are all significant predictors of host communities' sustainability since their t-value was within the thresholds of greater than or equal to (>=) 1.96 and p-value was less than 0.05. Previous studies in this area are limited, making this study particularly novel. Thus, this study represents one of the initial attempts to evaluate the contributions of the hospitality industry to host community sustainability.

Published in International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization (Volume 12, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijebo.20241204.15
Page(s) 239-253
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hospitality Industry, Social Impact, Economic Impact, Sustainability, Host Community

References
[1] Abuelhassan, A. E., & Elsayed, Y. N. M. (2018). The Impact of Employee Green Training on Hotel Environmental Performance in the Egyptian Hotels. International Journal oRecent: Trends in Business and Tourism, 4(1), 24-33.
[2] Adisa, T. A., & Adekunle, A. I. (2022). A Review of the Development of Hospitality and Tourism Industry in Nigeria. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 4(1), 1-8.
[3] Angioha, D. E., & Agbiboa, E. O. (2018). Socio-economic development and tourism in Nigeria: The case of Ondo State. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 20(4), 59-78.
[4] Andereck, K. L., & Nyaupane, G. P. (2021). Exploring the nature of tourism and quality of life perceptions among residents. Journal of Travel Research, 50(3), 248-260.
[5] Angioha, P. U., Nwagboso, S. N., Ironbar, A. E., & Ishie, E. U. (2018). Underemployment: A sociological and policy analysis of workers' well-being in the hospitality industry in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 23(6), 57-66.
[6] Bufquin, D., DiPietro, R., Orlowski, M., & Partlow, C. (2017). The influence of restaurant co-workers’ perceived warmth and competence on employees’ turnover intentions: The mediating role of job attitudes. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 60, 13-22.
[7] Butler, R. (2018). Sustainable tourism in sensitive environments: a wolf in sheep's clothing? Sustainability, 10(6), 1789.
[8] Christenson, J., & W. Robinson, J., (1980). Community Development in America. Ames: Iowa State University Press.
[9] Freeman, R. E., Harrison, J. S., Wicks, A. C., Parmar, B. and de Colle, S. (2015). Stakeholder theory: The state of the art. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[10] Garry S. Becker. (2023). the competitive disadvantages that businesses create for themselves. The Journal of Public Finance and Political Economy, Volume II, pages 155-162.
[11] Jain, R. & Chetty, P. (2019). How to interpret the results of the linear regression test in SPSS [online] Project Guru.
[12] Ogunbodede, E. F. (2019). The economic impact of tourism in Nigeria: A study of selected tourism sectors in Lagos State. European Scientific Journal, 11(13), 23-34.
[13] Ogunleye, O. S., & Adesuyan, A. J. (2022). Tourism and Hospitality, Issues and Strategies for Sustainable Socio-Economic Development in Ondo State, Nigeria. In 2nd Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Marketing and Management Conference. Proceedings, Corfu Island: Research Institute for Tourism of The Hellenic Chamber of Hoteliers.
[14] Ojo I. (2021) The Socio-economic Importance of an Ecolodge as a Tool for Sustainable Tourism: A Study of Obudu Mountain and Resort, Becheeve Community, Cross River State, Nigeria. International Journal of Sustainable Development Research. Vol. 7, No. 2, 2021, pp. 41-49.
[15] Ondo State Government. (2021). About Ondo State. Ondo State Portal.
[16] Onodipe, W. (2018). The impact of tourism on the economic development of Ondo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research, 8(2), 40-53.
[17] Pieri, V. S. G., & Netto, A. P. (2019). Turismo internacional: fluxos, destinos e integração regional (Vol. 13). EdUFRR.
[18] Pijls-Hoekstra, R. (2020). Are you feeling served: The embodied experience of hospitality in service environments. PhD thesis. University of Twente.
[19] Pirhonen, J. (2019). Good human life in assisted living for older people: Sustainability and Human existence. Vol four pages 132-137.
[20] Strydom, A. J., Mangope, D. & Henama, U. S. (2019). A critique of the interface between tourism sustainable development and sustainable tourism in community-based tourism theory. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 8(5).
[21] Walker, J. R., (2021). Introduction to hospitality management, Pearson education. New Jersey 07458. Inc., Upper Saddle River.
[22] Walls, A., Okumus, F., Wang, Y., & Kwun, D. J. W. (2021). Understanding the consumer experience: An exploratory study of luxury hotels. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 20(2), 166-197.
[23] Wang, S., Zhang, M., Huang, X., Hu, T., Sun, Q. C., Corcoran, J., & Liu, Y. (2022). Urban-rural disparity of social vulnerability to natural hazards in Australia. Scientific reports, 12(1), 13665.
[24] World Travel and Tourism Council. (2020). South Africa: 2020 Annual Research: Key Highlights.
[25] Zaei, M. E., & Zaei, M. E. (2018). The impacts of the tourism industry on the host community. European journal of tourism hospitality and research, 1(2), 12-21.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ojo, I., Mejabi, E. (2024). Hospitality Industry and Socio-Economic Sustainability of the Host Communities in Ondo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 12(4), 239-253. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20241204.15

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Ojo, I.; Mejabi, E. Hospitality Industry and Socio-Economic Sustainability of the Host Communities in Ondo State, Nigeria. Int. J. Econ. Behav. Organ. 2024, 12(4), 239-253. doi: 10.11648/j.ijebo.20241204.15

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Ojo I, Mejabi E. Hospitality Industry and Socio-Economic Sustainability of the Host Communities in Ondo State, Nigeria. Int J Econ Behav Organ. 2024;12(4):239-253. doi: 10.11648/j.ijebo.20241204.15

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijebo.20241204.15,
      author = {Idowu Ojo and Ekundayo Mejabi},
      title = {Hospitality Industry and Socio-Economic Sustainability of the Host Communities in Ondo State, Nigeria
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization},
      volume = {12},
      number = {4},
      pages = {239-253},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijebo.20241204.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20241204.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijebo.20241204.15},
      abstract = {The study explores the social, economic and stakeholder theory to expound on the benefits that are derivable by the community that play a host to hospitality facilities. The study aims to identify the socio-economic impacts of the hospitality industry on the sustainability of host community in Ondo state, Nigeria. To achieve the objective, the study used a self-administered questionnaire and opted for a descriptive research design. The researcher administered 367 questionnaires to respondents from five hotels each from the three senatorial headquarters of Ondo state. Three categories of respondents; guests, hotel staff and residents of the selected communities were chosen randomly, and only 355 questionnaires were returned. The data were analyzed using multiple regression to test the study hypotheses. The study provides insight and understanding of the socio-economic advantages of the hospitality industry to the sustainability of the host communities. Findings indicated that the hospitality industry contributes immensely to the socio-economic sustainability of the host communities. Additionally, A p-value  1.96; p =0.011,  1.96; p =0.000, =) 1.96 and p-value was less than 0.05. Previous studies in this area are limited, making this study particularly novel. Thus, this study represents one of the initial attempts to evaluate the contributions of the hospitality industry to host community sustainability.
     },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Hospitality Industry and Socio-Economic Sustainability of the Host Communities in Ondo State, Nigeria
    
    AU  - Idowu Ojo
    AU  - Ekundayo Mejabi
    Y1  - 2024/12/30
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20241204.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijebo.20241204.15
    T2  - International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
    JF  - International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
    JO  - International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
    SP  - 239
    EP  - 253
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7616
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20241204.15
    AB  - The study explores the social, economic and stakeholder theory to expound on the benefits that are derivable by the community that play a host to hospitality facilities. The study aims to identify the socio-economic impacts of the hospitality industry on the sustainability of host community in Ondo state, Nigeria. To achieve the objective, the study used a self-administered questionnaire and opted for a descriptive research design. The researcher administered 367 questionnaires to respondents from five hotels each from the three senatorial headquarters of Ondo state. Three categories of respondents; guests, hotel staff and residents of the selected communities were chosen randomly, and only 355 questionnaires were returned. The data were analyzed using multiple regression to test the study hypotheses. The study provides insight and understanding of the socio-economic advantages of the hospitality industry to the sustainability of the host communities. Findings indicated that the hospitality industry contributes immensely to the socio-economic sustainability of the host communities. Additionally, A p-value  1.96; p =0.011,  1.96; p =0.000, =) 1.96 and p-value was less than 0.05. Previous studies in this area are limited, making this study particularly novel. Thus, this study represents one of the initial attempts to evaluate the contributions of the hospitality industry to host community sustainability.
     
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Sections