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Determinants of Rural Households Livelihood Diversification Strategies in Kuarit District, West Gojjam Zone of, Amhara Region, Ethiopia

Received: 10 November 2018     Accepted: 7 December 2018     Published: 2 January 2019
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Abstract

This study examined the existing livelihood strategies and its determinant in Kuarit District, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. The study used primary data collected from 144 sampled respondents using semi-structured household survey questionnaire, focus group discussion, key informant interview and personal observations. A Multistage sampling technique was used to select kuarit district, the study villages and sample respondents. Descriptive statistics results revealed that more than half of sampled respondents (57.6%) combine on-farm activity with other non-farm and off-farm activities. Inferential statistics results using ANOVA and Chi-square tests showed that there is significant mean difference between groups of livelihood strategies in terms of dependency ratio of the household, total annual income, distance from the nearest market, total livestock ownership of the household, access to credit service and educational statues of the household head. Multinomial logit model results showed that access to credit service, total annual income and total family size have positive effect on choices of livelihood diversification strategies; while market distance, age, total livestock holding and dependency ratio of the household head have negative effect on choices of livelihood diversification strategies. Thus, policymakers should give due attention and incorporate those negative and positive factors in planning rural development strategies and polices.

Published in International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijebo.20180603.11
Page(s) 61-68
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Livelihood Diversification Strategies, Multinomial Logit, Rural Households, Kuarit

References
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[5] Abdulahi, A. (2017). “Food Security Situation in Ethiopia: A Review Study. International Journal of Health Economics and Policy”. Vol. 2, No. 3, 2017, pp. 86-96. doi: 10.11648/j.hep.20170203.11.
[6] Emanuel, E. (2011). Rural Livelihood Diversification and Agricultural household welfare in Ghana. J. Develop. Agric. Econ. 3(7):325-334.
[7] Anshiso, D., & Shiferaw, M. (2016). Determinants of Rural Livelihood Diversification: The Case of Rural Households in Lemmo District, Hadiyya Zone of Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 7(5), 32-39. retrieved from www.iiste.org.
[8] Demissie A., & Legesse B. (2013). Determinants of income diversification among rural households: The case of smallholder farmers in Fedis district, Eastern Hararghe zone, Ethiopia. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics 5(3):120-128.
[9] Eneyew A., & Bekele W. (2012). Determinants of Livelihood Strategies in Wolaita, Southern Ethiopia. A research journal on Agricultural Research and Reviews Vol. 1(5):153-161. Available on line at http://www.wupeckerresearchjournals.org/arr
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[12] Temesgen, D. Tilahun, S. Yousuf, J. (2016). Analysis of Livelihood Strategy Determinates Among Different Wealth Categories of Rural Households: A Case from Amhara Region of Ethiopia. Journal on Developing Country Studies Vol.6, No.2, 2016. Available online at www.iiste.org.
[13] Berlie, B. A. (2016). Non-Farm And Off-Farm activities in Achieving Livelihood Security in Amhara Region: Case study of Lay Gayint District. Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences. Vol.1(2).
[14] Kuarit District Office of Agriculture and Rural Development, (2014). Kuarit District Agriculture and Rural Development Office General Agricultural Activities Report.
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[18] Chan, Y. H. (2005). Basic statistics for doctors, multinomial logistic regression, Singapore.
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[21] Abdissa, N. (2011). Determinants of Rural Livelihood Strategies: The Case of Rural Kebeles of Dire Dawa Administration. MSc. Thesis Submited to the School of Gradute Studies, Haramaya University. Haramaya, Ethiopia.
[22] Lemi, A. (2005). The Dynamics of Livelihood Diversification in Ethiopia Revisited: Evidence from Panel Data, Department of Economics University of Massachusetts, Boston.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Melese Abawa Tizazu, Getaneh Mihret Ayele, Gemechu Shale Ogato. (2019). Determinants of Rural Households Livelihood Diversification Strategies in Kuarit District, West Gojjam Zone of, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 6(3), 61-68. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20180603.11

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    ACS Style

    Melese Abawa Tizazu; Getaneh Mihret Ayele; Gemechu Shale Ogato. Determinants of Rural Households Livelihood Diversification Strategies in Kuarit District, West Gojjam Zone of, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Int. J. Econ. Behav. Organ. 2019, 6(3), 61-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ijebo.20180603.11

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    AMA Style

    Melese Abawa Tizazu, Getaneh Mihret Ayele, Gemechu Shale Ogato. Determinants of Rural Households Livelihood Diversification Strategies in Kuarit District, West Gojjam Zone of, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Int J Econ Behav Organ. 2019;6(3):61-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ijebo.20180603.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijebo.20180603.11,
      author = {Melese Abawa Tizazu and Getaneh Mihret Ayele and Gemechu Shale Ogato},
      title = {Determinants of Rural Households Livelihood Diversification Strategies in Kuarit District, West Gojjam Zone of, Amhara Region, Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {61-68},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijebo.20180603.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20180603.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijebo.20180603.11},
      abstract = {This study examined the existing livelihood strategies and its determinant in Kuarit District, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. The study used primary data collected from 144 sampled respondents using semi-structured household survey questionnaire, focus group discussion, key informant interview and personal observations. A Multistage sampling technique was used to select kuarit district, the study villages and sample respondents. Descriptive statistics results revealed that more than half of sampled respondents (57.6%) combine on-farm activity with other non-farm and off-farm activities. Inferential statistics results using ANOVA and Chi-square tests showed that there is significant mean difference between groups of livelihood strategies in terms of dependency ratio of the household, total annual income, distance from the nearest market, total livestock ownership of the household, access to credit service and educational statues of the household head. Multinomial logit model results showed that access to credit service, total annual income and total family size have positive effect on choices of livelihood diversification strategies; while market distance, age, total livestock holding and dependency ratio of the household head have negative effect on choices of livelihood diversification strategies. Thus, policymakers should give due attention and incorporate those negative and positive factors in planning rural development strategies and polices.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Determinants of Rural Households Livelihood Diversification Strategies in Kuarit District, West Gojjam Zone of, Amhara Region, Ethiopia
    AU  - Melese Abawa Tizazu
    AU  - Getaneh Mihret Ayele
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    T2  - International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
    JF  - International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
    JO  - International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20180603.11
    AB  - This study examined the existing livelihood strategies and its determinant in Kuarit District, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. The study used primary data collected from 144 sampled respondents using semi-structured household survey questionnaire, focus group discussion, key informant interview and personal observations. A Multistage sampling technique was used to select kuarit district, the study villages and sample respondents. Descriptive statistics results revealed that more than half of sampled respondents (57.6%) combine on-farm activity with other non-farm and off-farm activities. Inferential statistics results using ANOVA and Chi-square tests showed that there is significant mean difference between groups of livelihood strategies in terms of dependency ratio of the household, total annual income, distance from the nearest market, total livestock ownership of the household, access to credit service and educational statues of the household head. Multinomial logit model results showed that access to credit service, total annual income and total family size have positive effect on choices of livelihood diversification strategies; while market distance, age, total livestock holding and dependency ratio of the household head have negative effect on choices of livelihood diversification strategies. Thus, policymakers should give due attention and incorporate those negative and positive factors in planning rural development strategies and polices.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Agricultural Economics, Collage of Agriculture and Natural Resource, Jinka University, Jinka, Ethiopia

  • Department of Economics, College of Business and Economics, Bahir-Dar University, Bahir-Dar, Ethiopia

  • Departments of Rural Development and Agricultural Extension, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia

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