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Cancers of Oral Cavity Epidemiological and Clinical Study About 70 Cases

Received: 10 September 2019     Accepted: 5 October 2019     Published: 26 October 2019
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Abstract

Our retrospective study is about 70 cases of cancers of the Oral cavity, collected at the department of maxillo-facial surgery in Mohamed VI hospital university of Marrakech, during 9 years (January 2007-January2016). The mean age has been 60 years (20-94 years old). The women predominate with a ratio, which equal 0.94. Among the etiologic factors, tobacco is 31% of our cases and alcohol 6% of our case _Clinically, the mean delay of consultation has been 8 months_the clinical symptomatology has often consisted in the oral cavity lesions (80%), pain has been the second symptom (33%), the difficulty in swallowing and the difficulty in chewing (18%) and clinical examination showed a ulcero budding tumor in 38% of the cases, the cervical adenopathies have been noticed in 47% of the cases. The definitive diagnosis has been based on the histologic analysis that showed an epidermoid carcinoma in 87% of the cases. According to the TNM classification, the T3 are noticed in 46% and the No is found in 54%. The therapeutic strategy consisted in the surgery alone (58%), the surgery with radiotherapy (33%), the radiotherapy just (9%). Among our patients, we noticed a local recidivism in 3 cases, and we noticedtwo cases of metastasis, 35 patients (50%) are still a live with good carcinologic and functional result, 10 patients died; the other patients have been lost to follow-up.

Published in International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijcoms.20190502.13
Page(s) 47-55
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Oral Cavite, Cancer, Epidemiology, Surgery, Radiotherapy, Chemotherapy

References
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  • APA Style

    Garango Allaye, Bougar Faissal, Hattab Mohammed Koussay, Kebbaj Houda, Fawzi Saad, et al. (2019). Cancers of Oral Cavity Epidemiological and Clinical Study About 70 Cases. International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 5(2), 47-55. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcoms.20190502.13

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    ACS Style

    Garango Allaye; Bougar Faissal; Hattab Mohammed Koussay; Kebbaj Houda; Fawzi Saad, et al. Cancers of Oral Cavity Epidemiological and Clinical Study About 70 Cases. Int. J. Clin. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 2019, 5(2), 47-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcoms.20190502.13

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    AMA Style

    Garango Allaye, Bougar Faissal, Hattab Mohammed Koussay, Kebbaj Houda, Fawzi Saad, et al. Cancers of Oral Cavity Epidemiological and Clinical Study About 70 Cases. Int J Clin Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019;5(2):47-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcoms.20190502.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijcoms.20190502.13,
      author = {Garango Allaye and Bougar Faissal and Hattab Mohammed Koussay and Kebbaj Houda and Fawzi Saad and Mansouri Nadia Hattab},
      title = {Cancers of Oral Cavity Epidemiological and Clinical Study About 70 Cases},
      journal = {International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {47-55},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijcoms.20190502.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcoms.20190502.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcoms.20190502.13},
      abstract = {Our retrospective study is about 70 cases of cancers of the Oral cavity, collected at the department of maxillo-facial surgery in Mohamed VI hospital university of Marrakech, during 9 years (January 2007-January2016). The mean age has been 60 years (20-94 years old). The women predominate with a ratio, which equal 0.94. Among the etiologic factors, tobacco is 31% of our cases and alcohol 6% of our case _Clinically, the mean delay of consultation has been 8 months_the clinical symptomatology has often consisted in the oral cavity lesions (80%), pain has been the second symptom (33%), the difficulty in swallowing and the difficulty in chewing (18%) and clinical examination showed a ulcero budding tumor in 38% of the cases, the cervical adenopathies have been noticed in 47% of the cases. The definitive diagnosis has been based on the histologic analysis that showed an epidermoid carcinoma in 87% of the cases. According to the TNM classification, the T3 are noticed in 46% and the No is found in 54%. The therapeutic strategy consisted in the surgery alone (58%), the surgery with radiotherapy (33%), the radiotherapy just (9%). Among our patients, we noticed a local recidivism in 3 cases, and we noticedtwo cases of metastasis, 35 patients (50%) are still a live with good carcinologic and functional result, 10 patients died; the other patients have been lost to follow-up.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Cancers of Oral Cavity Epidemiological and Clinical Study About 70 Cases
    AU  - Garango Allaye
    AU  - Bougar Faissal
    AU  - Hattab Mohammed Koussay
    AU  - Kebbaj Houda
    AU  - Fawzi Saad
    AU  - Mansouri Nadia Hattab
    Y1  - 2019/10/26
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcoms.20190502.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijcoms.20190502.13
    T2  - International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
    JF  - International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
    JO  - International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
    SP  - 47
    EP  - 55
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-1344
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcoms.20190502.13
    AB  - Our retrospective study is about 70 cases of cancers of the Oral cavity, collected at the department of maxillo-facial surgery in Mohamed VI hospital university of Marrakech, during 9 years (January 2007-January2016). The mean age has been 60 years (20-94 years old). The women predominate with a ratio, which equal 0.94. Among the etiologic factors, tobacco is 31% of our cases and alcohol 6% of our case _Clinically, the mean delay of consultation has been 8 months_the clinical symptomatology has often consisted in the oral cavity lesions (80%), pain has been the second symptom (33%), the difficulty in swallowing and the difficulty in chewing (18%) and clinical examination showed a ulcero budding tumor in 38% of the cases, the cervical adenopathies have been noticed in 47% of the cases. The definitive diagnosis has been based on the histologic analysis that showed an epidermoid carcinoma in 87% of the cases. According to the TNM classification, the T3 are noticed in 46% and the No is found in 54%. The therapeutic strategy consisted in the surgery alone (58%), the surgery with radiotherapy (33%), the radiotherapy just (9%). Among our patients, we noticed a local recidivism in 3 cases, and we noticedtwo cases of metastasis, 35 patients (50%) are still a live with good carcinologic and functional result, 10 patients died; the other patients have been lost to follow-up.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Oral and Maxillo-facial Surgery, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Department of Oral and Maxillo-facial Surgery, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Department of Oral and Maxillo-facial Surgery, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Department of Oral and Maxillo-facial Surgery, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Department of Oral and Maxillo-facial Surgery, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Department of Oral and Maxillo-facial Surgery, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco

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