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The Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Post-Mastectomy Pain Syndrome Among Breast Cancer Patients in Tertiary Hospitals in China: A Cross-Sectional Study

Received: 18 March 2025     Accepted: 12 April 2025     Published: 22 May 2025
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Abstract

Background: Surgical treatment is a common method for breast cancer, with many advantages, such as low recurrence rate and high lesion clearance rate. However, due to the traumatic operation, patients are prone to various complications after treatment, such as postoperative pain, which will not only have a negative impact on patients' physical and mental health, but also affect their postoperative recovery. Objective: To investigate the current prevalence of Post-Mastectomy Pain Syn-drome in patients with breast cancer in tertiary hospitals in China and analyze the influencing factors, so as to provide evidence for postoperative pain. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study. Breast cancer patients followed up in the outpatient department of oncology in a tertiary hospital in Sichuan Province from February 2024 to December 2024 were investigated by convenience sampling method. They were grouped according to whether they had pain syndrome or not, and SPSS 27.0 was used for statistical analysis, with P < 0.05 as statistical difference. Results: The results of this study showed that the incidence of postoperative pain syndrome in breast cancer patients was 42.9%, and the mode of operation and postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy were the influencing factors for the occurrence of postoperative pain syndrome in breast cancer patients. Conclusion: The incidence of postoperative pain syndrome in patients with breast cancer is relatively high. Surgical methods and postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy are the factors affecting the occurrence of postoperative pain syndrome in patients with breast cancer. It is necessary to formulate scientific and effective preventive measures according to the actual situation of patients to alleviate the pain of patients.

Published in International Journal of Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijcocr.20251002.15
Page(s) 86-91
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Post-Mastectomy Pain Syndrome, Breast Cancer, Influencing Factors

References
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  • APA Style

    Li, Q., Xie, S. (2025). The Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Post-Mastectomy Pain Syndrome Among Breast Cancer Patients in Tertiary Hospitals in China: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research, 10(2), 86-91. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcocr.20251002.15

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    ACS Style

    Li, Q.; Xie, S. The Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Post-Mastectomy Pain Syndrome Among Breast Cancer Patients in Tertiary Hospitals in China: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int. J. Clin. Oncol. Cancer Res. 2025, 10(2), 86-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcocr.20251002.15

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    AMA Style

    Li Q, Xie S. The Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Post-Mastectomy Pain Syndrome Among Breast Cancer Patients in Tertiary Hospitals in China: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Clin Oncol Cancer Res. 2025;10(2):86-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcocr.20251002.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijcocr.20251002.15,
      author = {Qiao Li and Shaoju Xie},
      title = {The Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Post-Mastectomy Pain Syndrome Among Breast Cancer Patients in Tertiary Hospitals in China: A Cross-Sectional Study
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research},
      volume = {10},
      number = {2},
      pages = {86-91},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijcocr.20251002.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcocr.20251002.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcocr.20251002.15},
      abstract = {Background: Surgical treatment is a common method for breast cancer, with many advantages, such as low recurrence rate and high lesion clearance rate. However, due to the traumatic operation, patients are prone to various complications after treatment, such as postoperative pain, which will not only have a negative impact on patients' physical and mental health, but also affect their postoperative recovery. Objective: To investigate the current prevalence of Post-Mastectomy Pain Syn-drome in patients with breast cancer in tertiary hospitals in China and analyze the influencing factors, so as to provide evidence for postoperative pain. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study. Breast cancer patients followed up in the outpatient department of oncology in a tertiary hospital in Sichuan Province from February 2024 to December 2024 were investigated by convenience sampling method. They were grouped according to whether they had pain syndrome or not, and SPSS 27.0 was used for statistical analysis, with P Results: The results of this study showed that the incidence of postoperative pain syndrome in breast cancer patients was 42.9%, and the mode of operation and postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy were the influencing factors for the occurrence of postoperative pain syndrome in breast cancer patients. Conclusion: The incidence of postoperative pain syndrome in patients with breast cancer is relatively high. Surgical methods and postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy are the factors affecting the occurrence of postoperative pain syndrome in patients with breast cancer. It is necessary to formulate scientific and effective preventive measures according to the actual situation of patients to alleviate the pain of patients.
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Post-Mastectomy Pain Syndrome Among Breast Cancer Patients in Tertiary Hospitals in China: A Cross-Sectional Study
    
    AU  - Qiao Li
    AU  - Shaoju Xie
    Y1  - 2025/05/22
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijcocr.20251002.15
    T2  - International Journal of Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research
    JF  - International Journal of Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research
    JO  - International Journal of Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research
    SP  - 86
    EP  - 91
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9511
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcocr.20251002.15
    AB  - Background: Surgical treatment is a common method for breast cancer, with many advantages, such as low recurrence rate and high lesion clearance rate. However, due to the traumatic operation, patients are prone to various complications after treatment, such as postoperative pain, which will not only have a negative impact on patients' physical and mental health, but also affect their postoperative recovery. Objective: To investigate the current prevalence of Post-Mastectomy Pain Syn-drome in patients with breast cancer in tertiary hospitals in China and analyze the influencing factors, so as to provide evidence for postoperative pain. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study. Breast cancer patients followed up in the outpatient department of oncology in a tertiary hospital in Sichuan Province from February 2024 to December 2024 were investigated by convenience sampling method. They were grouped according to whether they had pain syndrome or not, and SPSS 27.0 was used for statistical analysis, with P Results: The results of this study showed that the incidence of postoperative pain syndrome in breast cancer patients was 42.9%, and the mode of operation and postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy were the influencing factors for the occurrence of postoperative pain syndrome in breast cancer patients. Conclusion: The incidence of postoperative pain syndrome in patients with breast cancer is relatively high. Surgical methods and postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy are the factors affecting the occurrence of postoperative pain syndrome in patients with breast cancer. It is necessary to formulate scientific and effective preventive measures according to the actual situation of patients to alleviate the pain of patients.
    
    VL  - 10
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