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Prevalence and Associated Factors of Primary Dysmenorrhea Among Debre Tabor University Students, North Central Ethiopia

Received: 6 February 2019     Accepted: 11 March 2019     Published: 26 March 2019
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Abstract

Primary dysmenorrhea is a painful menstrual cramp without any evident pathology to account for them. It is the most common gynecologic disorders and fréquently observed cause of anxiety and discomfort among female adolescents. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea, its effect on academic performance and factors associated among Debre Tabor University students. An Institution based cross-sectional study was conducted between March and June, 2017. A total of 183 regular students from all departments at Debre Tabor University were included. Structured and pretested self-administrated questionnaires were used. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analyses were employed. The result indicated the prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea was 62.3%. Among them students with primary dysmenorrhea 67 (58.7%) had negative effect on their daily activities. Family history of dysmenorrhea (AOR=2.930 95%CI: 1.505, 5.707), early age of menarche 12-15 (AOR=4.072, 95% CI. 2.039) and menstrual cycle irregularity (AOR=2.262, 95% CI: 1.102, 4,643) were factors that significantly contributed to the presence of primary dysmenorrhea. Prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea among Debre Tabor University student was high. It has négative effect on daily activities and academic performances of the students. Family history of dysmenorrhea, early age of menarche and menstrual cycle irregularity are factors that significantly contributed to the presence of primary dysmenorrhea among students of Debre Tabor University. Thus appropriate medical management and counseling should be considered to engage students in physical activity.

Published in International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science (Volume 4, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20180404.11
Page(s) 70-74
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Primary Dysmenorrhea, Menstruation, Age at Menarche, Ethiopia

References
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[4] Patel V, Tanksale V, Sahasrabhojanee M, et al. The burden and determinants of dysmenorrhoea: a population-based survey of 2262 women in Goa, India. BJOG. 2006; 113 (4): 453–463.
[5] Latthe P, Latthe M, Say L, et al. WHO systematic review of prevalence of chronic pelvic pain: a neglected reproductive health morbidity. BMC Public Health. 2006; 6: 177.
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[16] Unsal A, Ayranci U, Tozun M, Arslan G, Calik E. Prevalence of dysmenorrhea and its effect on quality of life among a group of female university students. Ups J Med Sci. 2010; 115 (2): 138–45.
[17] Shah M, Monga A, Patel S, Shah M, Bakshi H. A study of prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea in young students-a cross-sectional study. Indian J Community Med. 2013; 4 (2): 30-4.
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  • APA Style

    Awoke Giletew, Workaferahu Bekele. (2019). Prevalence and Associated Factors of Primary Dysmenorrhea Among Debre Tabor University Students, North Central Ethiopia. International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science, 4(4), 70-74. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20180404.11

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    ACS Style

    Awoke Giletew; Workaferahu Bekele. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Primary Dysmenorrhea Among Debre Tabor University Students, North Central Ethiopia. Int. J. Biomed. Eng. Clin. Sci. 2019, 4(4), 70-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20180404.11

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    AMA Style

    Awoke Giletew, Workaferahu Bekele. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Primary Dysmenorrhea Among Debre Tabor University Students, North Central Ethiopia. Int J Biomed Eng Clin Sci. 2019;4(4):70-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20180404.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijbecs.20180404.11,
      author = {Awoke Giletew and Workaferahu Bekele},
      title = {Prevalence and Associated Factors of Primary Dysmenorrhea Among Debre Tabor University Students, North Central Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science},
      volume = {4},
      number = {4},
      pages = {70-74},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijbecs.20180404.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20180404.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbecs.20180404.11},
      abstract = {Primary dysmenorrhea is a painful menstrual cramp without any evident pathology to account for them. It is the most common gynecologic disorders and fréquently observed cause of anxiety and discomfort among female adolescents. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea, its effect on academic performance and factors associated among Debre Tabor University students. An Institution based cross-sectional study was conducted between March and June, 2017. A total of 183 regular students from all departments at Debre Tabor University were included. Structured and pretested self-administrated questionnaires were used. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analyses were employed. The result indicated the prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea was 62.3%. Among them students with primary dysmenorrhea 67 (58.7%) had negative effect on their daily activities. Family history of dysmenorrhea (AOR=2.930 95%CI: 1.505, 5.707), early age of menarche 12-15 (AOR=4.072, 95% CI. 2.039) and menstrual cycle irregularity (AOR=2.262, 95% CI: 1.102, 4,643) were factors that significantly contributed to the presence of primary dysmenorrhea. Prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea among Debre Tabor University student was high. It has négative effect on daily activities and academic performances of the students. Family history of dysmenorrhea, early age of menarche and menstrual cycle irregularity are factors that significantly contributed to the presence of primary dysmenorrhea among students of Debre Tabor University. Thus appropriate medical management and counseling should be considered to engage students in physical activity.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prevalence and Associated Factors of Primary Dysmenorrhea Among Debre Tabor University Students, North Central Ethiopia
    AU  - Awoke Giletew
    AU  - Workaferahu Bekele
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20180404.11
    T2  - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science
    JF  - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science
    JO  - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science
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    EP  - 74
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-1301
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20180404.11
    AB  - Primary dysmenorrhea is a painful menstrual cramp without any evident pathology to account for them. It is the most common gynecologic disorders and fréquently observed cause of anxiety and discomfort among female adolescents. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea, its effect on academic performance and factors associated among Debre Tabor University students. An Institution based cross-sectional study was conducted between March and June, 2017. A total of 183 regular students from all departments at Debre Tabor University were included. Structured and pretested self-administrated questionnaires were used. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analyses were employed. The result indicated the prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea was 62.3%. Among them students with primary dysmenorrhea 67 (58.7%) had negative effect on their daily activities. Family history of dysmenorrhea (AOR=2.930 95%CI: 1.505, 5.707), early age of menarche 12-15 (AOR=4.072, 95% CI. 2.039) and menstrual cycle irregularity (AOR=2.262, 95% CI: 1.102, 4,643) were factors that significantly contributed to the presence of primary dysmenorrhea. Prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea among Debre Tabor University student was high. It has négative effect on daily activities and academic performances of the students. Family history of dysmenorrhea, early age of menarche and menstrual cycle irregularity are factors that significantly contributed to the presence of primary dysmenorrhea among students of Debre Tabor University. Thus appropriate medical management and counseling should be considered to engage students in physical activity.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia

  • Department of Midwifery, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia

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