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Anaerobic and Aerobic Growth of Bacillus Licheniformis in Gasoline Contaminated Soil of Federal Institute of Industrial Research Oshodi (Fiiro), Lagos, Nigeria

Received: 25 November 2018     Accepted: 14 January 2019     Published: 31 January 2019
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Abstract

Studies on the anaerobic and aerobic growth of Bacillus licheniformis bacteria show that the same growth factor suffice for both aerobic and anaerobic growth, thus supporting [13, 22] formulation of photosynthesis and carbon assimilation in these forms, and his thesis that the previously observed need for peptone or yeast extract could be attributed to their content of essential growth factors. A bottle technique for anaerobic cultures and a flask technique for aerobic cultures are described in detail. Photosynthesis in Bacillus licheniformis bacteria is best observed when they are grown anaerobic. The experiments described here indicate that although the culture media had to be modified to conform to certain special requirement imposed by anaerobic growth, the required growth factors remained the same. The Bacillus licheniformis bacteria display the same growth pattern in both aerobic and anaerobic condition in ethylene substrate but there was slight change of its growth pattern in both aerobic and anaerobic condition for xylene and benzene substrate which are aromatic compounds. This study shows higher growth of Bacillus licheniformis bacteria in aerobic condition than anaerobic condition. The Bacillus licheniformis bacteria had the highest bacterial population of 1.66x107 CFU/g in ethylene substrate for week four in this experiment. The findings suggest that Bacillus licheniformis bacteria is most adapted to conditions present in soils contaminated with gasoline and hence can be exploited in bioremediation activities [18].

Published in International Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijaos.20190301.12
Page(s) 8-12
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bacillus licheniformis, Growth Factors, Growth Pattern, Hydrocarbon, Utilization

References
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[2] Adekunle AA, Adebambo OA (2007). Petroleum hydrocarbon utilization by fungi isolated fromDetariumsenegalense(J. F Gmelin) seeds. Journal of American Science, 3(1): 69-76.
[3] Agarry S. E. C. N. Owabor, and Yusuf R. O. (2012) Studies on biodegradation of kerosene in soil under different bioremediation strategies. Bioremediation Journal, 14:135-141.
[4] Amund OO, Nwokoye N. (1993). Hydrocarbon potentials of yeast isolates from a polluted Lagoon. Journal of Scientific Research and Development. 1:65-68
[5] Carla, P. (2012). Physiological characterization of a Bacillus licheniformis strain in chemostatcultivations. Department of Chemical Engineering, Lund University, Sweden.
[6] Cicek SS, Khom S, Taferner B, Hering S, and Stuppner H. (2010). Bioactivity-guided isolation of GABA(A) receptor modulating constituents from the rhizomes of Actaearacemosa. J Nat Prod 73:2024-2028.
[7] Chukwuma, M. (2012). Crude oil pollution raises cancer risk among Nigerians. (http://africancancercenter.com/crudeoil.htm). Retrieved 02-03-2012. pp. 1-3
[8] Cutright J. T. Erdem Z. Partovinia A. (2015) Growth and DDT degradation capabilities of aerobic bacterium Alcaligeneseutrophus A5, Corynebacterium sp. and a consortium of the two species. Source Journal Bioremediation, 1:1-11.
[9] Das N, Chandran P. (2011) Microbial degradation of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminants: an overview. Biotechnology Research International, Vol. 2011, Article ID 941810, 13 pages.
[10] Ijah, U. J. J and Antai, S. P. (2005). Changes in physicochemical properties and fungal population after application of crude oil to soil. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 9:64-72.
[11] Li H, YH Liu, N Luo, XY Zhang, TG Luan and JM Hu.(2006). Biodegradation of benzene and its derivatives by a psychrotolerant and moderately haloalkaliphilicPlanococcus sp. Strain ZD22. Research Microbiology, 157: 629-636.
[12] Maria G, Asma A, Afsheen A, Rashida R. Z, Nadir N. S, Shah A. Q. (2013). Isolation and characterization of different strains of Bacillus licheniformis for the production of commercially significant enzymes. Pak. Journal. Pharmaceutical Science, Vol. 26 (4):691-697.
[13] Mathava K, Ligy P. (2006)Endosulfan Mineralization by Bacterial isolates and Possible Degradation Pathway Identification: Bioremediation Journal, 10: 179-190.
[14] Minai-Tehrani, D. and Herfatnanesh, A. (2007). Bioremediation of aliphatic and aromatic fractions of heavy crude oilcontaminated soil: A pilot study. Journal of Bioremediation, 11: 71 – 76.
[15] Minai-Tehrani D., Minoui S., Herfatmanesh A. (2009) B. Environ. Contam. Tox.,82(2), 179-184.
[16] Nilanjana Das and PreethyChandran, (2011). Microbial degradation of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminants: An overview. Biotechnology Research International, (2011):941810. PMC. Web.11 Oct. 2017.
[17] Novick, A. (1955). Growth of bacteria Annual Review of Microbiology, 9: 97-110.
[18] Odola O. I, Owabor C. N, Odola M. N. (2017). Anaerobic and aerobic growth of Alcaligenes eutrophus in gasoline contaminated soil of Federal Institute of Industrial Research Oshodi (FIIRO), Lagos, Nigeria. Microbiology Research International, 5(4):51-54.
[19] Saroj, A. and Keerti, D.(2013). Isolation and characterization of hydrocarbon degrading microorganisms from petroleum oil contaminated soil sites. Bull. Environ. Science research. 2 (4): 5-10.
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[22] Sumit K. (2011) Bioremediation of chlorpyrifos by bacteria isolated from the cultivated soils. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences, 2(3): 359-366.
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    Omotere Igbahan Odola, Chiedu Owabor, Motunrayo Nofiat Odola. (2019). Anaerobic and Aerobic Growth of Bacillus Licheniformis in Gasoline Contaminated Soil of Federal Institute of Industrial Research Oshodi (Fiiro), Lagos, Nigeria. International Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 3(1), 8-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaos.20190301.12

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    Omotere Igbahan Odola; Chiedu Owabor; Motunrayo Nofiat Odola. Anaerobic and Aerobic Growth of Bacillus Licheniformis in Gasoline Contaminated Soil of Federal Institute of Industrial Research Oshodi (Fiiro), Lagos, Nigeria. Int. J. Atmos. Oceanic Sci. 2019, 3(1), 8-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaos.20190301.12

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    AMA Style

    Omotere Igbahan Odola, Chiedu Owabor, Motunrayo Nofiat Odola. Anaerobic and Aerobic Growth of Bacillus Licheniformis in Gasoline Contaminated Soil of Federal Institute of Industrial Research Oshodi (Fiiro), Lagos, Nigeria. Int J Atmos Oceanic Sci. 2019;3(1):8-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaos.20190301.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijaos.20190301.12,
      author = {Omotere Igbahan Odola and Chiedu Owabor and Motunrayo Nofiat Odola},
      title = {Anaerobic and Aerobic Growth of Bacillus Licheniformis in Gasoline Contaminated Soil of Federal Institute of Industrial Research Oshodi (Fiiro), Lagos, Nigeria},
      journal = {International Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {8-12},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijaos.20190301.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaos.20190301.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaos.20190301.12},
      abstract = {Studies on the anaerobic and aerobic growth of Bacillus licheniformis bacteria show that the same growth factor suffice for both aerobic and anaerobic growth, thus supporting [13, 22] formulation of photosynthesis and carbon assimilation in these forms, and his thesis that the previously observed need for peptone or yeast extract could be attributed to their content of essential growth factors. A bottle technique for anaerobic cultures and a flask technique for aerobic cultures are described in detail. Photosynthesis in Bacillus licheniformis bacteria is best observed when they are grown anaerobic. The experiments described here indicate that although the culture media had to be modified to conform to certain special requirement imposed by anaerobic growth, the required growth factors remained the same. The Bacillus licheniformis bacteria display the same growth pattern in both aerobic and anaerobic condition in ethylene substrate but there was slight change of its growth pattern in both aerobic and anaerobic condition for xylene and benzene substrate which are aromatic compounds. This study shows higher growth of Bacillus licheniformis bacteria in aerobic condition than anaerobic condition. The Bacillus licheniformis bacteria had the highest bacterial population of 1.66x107 CFU/g in ethylene substrate for week four in this experiment. The findings suggest that Bacillus licheniformis bacteria is most adapted to conditions present in soils contaminated with gasoline and hence can be exploited in bioremediation activities [18].},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    T1  - Anaerobic and Aerobic Growth of Bacillus Licheniformis in Gasoline Contaminated Soil of Federal Institute of Industrial Research Oshodi (Fiiro), Lagos, Nigeria
    AU  - Omotere Igbahan Odola
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    JF  - International Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
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    AB  - Studies on the anaerobic and aerobic growth of Bacillus licheniformis bacteria show that the same growth factor suffice for both aerobic and anaerobic growth, thus supporting [13, 22] formulation of photosynthesis and carbon assimilation in these forms, and his thesis that the previously observed need for peptone or yeast extract could be attributed to their content of essential growth factors. A bottle technique for anaerobic cultures and a flask technique for aerobic cultures are described in detail. Photosynthesis in Bacillus licheniformis bacteria is best observed when they are grown anaerobic. The experiments described here indicate that although the culture media had to be modified to conform to certain special requirement imposed by anaerobic growth, the required growth factors remained the same. The Bacillus licheniformis bacteria display the same growth pattern in both aerobic and anaerobic condition in ethylene substrate but there was slight change of its growth pattern in both aerobic and anaerobic condition for xylene and benzene substrate which are aromatic compounds. This study shows higher growth of Bacillus licheniformis bacteria in aerobic condition than anaerobic condition. The Bacillus licheniformis bacteria had the highest bacterial population of 1.66x107 CFU/g in ethylene substrate for week four in this experiment. The findings suggest that Bacillus licheniformis bacteria is most adapted to conditions present in soils contaminated with gasoline and hence can be exploited in bioremediation activities [18].
    VL  - 3
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Author Information
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Benin (UNIBEN), Benin City, Nigeria

  • Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Benin (UNIBEN), Benin City, Nigeria

  • Department of Biology Education, University of Benin (UNIBEN), Benin City, Nigeria

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