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Investigating the Influence of Fertilizer Application Rates on Soybean Yield Across Diverse Locations

Received: 12 October 2024     Accepted: 6 November 2024     Published: 28 November 2024
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Abstract

This study investigated the impact of varying fertilizer application rates on soybean yield and agronomic characteristics in three distinct locations within Lao PDR (Laos People’s Democratic Republic-Lao PDR): the Rice and Cash Crop Research Center (RCCRC), the Faculty of Agriculture Nabong Campus (National University of Laos, NUoL), and the Faculty of Agriculture and Environment Nongpheu Campus (Savannakhet University, SKU). The field experiment was conducted during the 2022 growing season (August to December) using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Five fertilizer treatments were applied to a total of 15 experimental units, encompassing varying combinations and rates of organic and inorganic fertilizers. Agronomic traits, including plant height, number of branches, pods per plant, individual plant weight, 100-seed weight, and grain yield, were measured at maturity. Data analysis was performed using Statistix 10.0 software with a significance level of 95% (P < 0.05). Significant differences (P < 0.01) were observed among the fertilizer treatments for the number of branches, pods per plant, individual plant weight, and ultimately, grain yield. However, plant height and 100-seed weight were not significantly affected by the different fertilizer applications (P > 0.05). The highest grain yields were achieved with the application of organic fertilizer at a rate of 2,000 kg/ha (2.48 t/ha) and a combination of organic fertilizer at 1,000 kg/ha with inorganic fertilizer at 100 kg/ha (2.57 t/ha). Conversely, the control treatment, which received no fertilizer, resulted in the lowest grain yield. These results highlight the importance of fertilizer management strategies in optimizing soybean production in Lao PDR. Further research is needed to assess the long-term effects of these fertilizer regimes on soil health and environmental sustainability.

Published in International Journal of Agricultural Economics (Volume 9, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijae.20240906.14
Page(s) 321-327
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Soybean, Chemical, Organic, Fertilizer

References
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[3] Achmad Yozar Perkasa, Utomo, Teguh Widiatmoko. “Effect of Various Levels of NPK Fertilizer on the Yield Attributes of Soybean (Glycine max L.) Varieties” Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 3 No. 1, February 2016.
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[5] Kuntyastuti, H. Lestari, S. A. D. Purwaningrahayu, R. D. Sutrison-Mejaya, M. J. -Dariah, A. Trisilawati, O. Sudaryono, T. “Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Soybean (Glycine max L.) Grain Yield in Dryland of Indonesia” Applied Ecology and Environmental Research January 2022.
[6] Mishad Chowdhury, Saleh Farhad1, Shamal Kumar Bhowal, Sujan. Kumar. Bhowmik and A. K. Choudhury. Fertilizer Management for Maximizing Soybean (Glycine max L.) Production in Char Lands of Bangladesh. The Agriculturists 12(2): 98-102(2014) A Scientific Journal of Krishi Foundation.
[7] Mohammed H. H. Abbas, Ahmed O. A. Ismail, Manal A. H. El-Gamal and Haytham M. Salem. “Integrated Effect of Mineral Nitrogen, Bio and Organic Fertilization on Soybean Productivity. Egypt. J. Biotechnol. Vol. 39, October, 2011.
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[12] Ruth Adebayo Abidemi1, Babatunde Akanbi Wasiu2, Oyekunle Olaniyi Joel2, Rapheal Kutu Funso1. “Growth and yield attributes of soybean (Glycine max L) in response to cassava peel compost and inorganic fertilizer” Online published on 12 January, 2018. Research on Crops. Year: 2017, Volume: 18, Issue: 4. First page: (618) Last page: (626)
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[16] Wondimu Bekele, Ketema Belete, Tamado Tana. “Effect of Soybean Varieties and Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates on Yield, Yield Components and Productivity of Associated Crops Under Maize/Soybean Intercropping at Mechara, Eastern Ethiopia” Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries 2016; 5(1):
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Bounbandit, N., Phommalath, S., Phommachan, B., Phviseth, K., Latvilayvong, P., et al. (2024). Investigating the Influence of Fertilizer Application Rates on Soybean Yield Across Diverse Locations. International Journal of Agricultural Economics, 9(6), 321-327. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20240906.14

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    ACS Style

    Bounbandit, N.; Phommalath, S.; Phommachan, B.; Phviseth, K.; Latvilayvong, P., et al. Investigating the Influence of Fertilizer Application Rates on Soybean Yield Across Diverse Locations. Int. J. Agric. Econ. 2024, 9(6), 321-327. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20240906.14

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    AMA Style

    Bounbandit N, Phommalath S, Phommachan B, Phviseth K, Latvilayvong P, et al. Investigating the Influence of Fertilizer Application Rates on Soybean Yield Across Diverse Locations. Int J Agric Econ. 2024;9(6):321-327. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20240906.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijae.20240906.14,
      author = {Nelamith Bounbandit and Siviengkhek Phommalath and Bouakhai Phommachan and Kito Phviseth and Paphatsone Latvilayvong and Thiphakone Thavonesack and Kongmy Symoukda},
      title = {Investigating the Influence of Fertilizer Application Rates on Soybean Yield Across Diverse Locations
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Agricultural Economics},
      volume = {9},
      number = {6},
      pages = {321-327},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijae.20240906.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20240906.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijae.20240906.14},
      abstract = {This study investigated the impact of varying fertilizer application rates on soybean yield and agronomic characteristics in three distinct locations within Lao PDR (Laos People’s Democratic Republic-Lao PDR): the Rice and Cash Crop Research Center (RCCRC), the Faculty of Agriculture Nabong Campus (National University of Laos, NUoL), and the Faculty of Agriculture and Environment Nongpheu Campus (Savannakhet University, SKU). The field experiment was conducted during the 2022 growing season (August to December) using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Five fertilizer treatments were applied to a total of 15 experimental units, encompassing varying combinations and rates of organic and inorganic fertilizers. Agronomic traits, including plant height, number of branches, pods per plant, individual plant weight, 100-seed weight, and grain yield, were measured at maturity. Data analysis was performed using Statistix 10.0 software with a significance level of 95% (P  0.05). The highest grain yields were achieved with the application of organic fertilizer at a rate of 2,000 kg/ha (2.48 t/ha) and a combination of organic fertilizer at 1,000 kg/ha with inorganic fertilizer at 100 kg/ha (2.57 t/ha). Conversely, the control treatment, which received no fertilizer, resulted in the lowest grain yield. These results highlight the importance of fertilizer management strategies in optimizing soybean production in Lao PDR. Further research is needed to assess the long-term effects of these fertilizer regimes on soil health and environmental sustainability.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    T1  - Investigating the Influence of Fertilizer Application Rates on Soybean Yield Across Diverse Locations
    
    AU  - Nelamith Bounbandit
    AU  - Siviengkhek Phommalath
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    AU  - Thiphakone Thavonesack
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    JF  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    JO  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3843
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    AB  - This study investigated the impact of varying fertilizer application rates on soybean yield and agronomic characteristics in three distinct locations within Lao PDR (Laos People’s Democratic Republic-Lao PDR): the Rice and Cash Crop Research Center (RCCRC), the Faculty of Agriculture Nabong Campus (National University of Laos, NUoL), and the Faculty of Agriculture and Environment Nongpheu Campus (Savannakhet University, SKU). The field experiment was conducted during the 2022 growing season (August to December) using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Five fertilizer treatments were applied to a total of 15 experimental units, encompassing varying combinations and rates of organic and inorganic fertilizers. Agronomic traits, including plant height, number of branches, pods per plant, individual plant weight, 100-seed weight, and grain yield, were measured at maturity. Data analysis was performed using Statistix 10.0 software with a significance level of 95% (P  0.05). The highest grain yields were achieved with the application of organic fertilizer at a rate of 2,000 kg/ha (2.48 t/ha) and a combination of organic fertilizer at 1,000 kg/ha with inorganic fertilizer at 100 kg/ha (2.57 t/ha). Conversely, the control treatment, which received no fertilizer, resulted in the lowest grain yield. These results highlight the importance of fertilizer management strategies in optimizing soybean production in Lao PDR. Further research is needed to assess the long-term effects of these fertilizer regimes on soil health and environmental sustainability.
    
    VL  - 9
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Author Information
  • Rice and cash Crop Research Center, National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute, Vientiane, Lao PDR

  • Rice and cash Crop Research Center, National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute, Vientiane, Lao PDR

  • Rice and cash Crop Research Center, National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute, Vientiane, Lao PDR

  • Faculty of Agriculture, National University of Laos, Vientiane, Lao PDR

  • Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Savanhnakhet University, Savanhnakhet, Lao PDR

  • Business Incubation Center, Souphanouvong University, Laungphrabang, Lao PDR

  • Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Champasack University, Pakse, Lao PDR

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