Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Airway Issues in Management of Severe Cut-Throat Injuries

Received: 10 July 2024     Accepted: 29 July 2024     Published: 30 August 2024
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Abstract

Introduction: Open or incised anterior neck injuries inflicted by sharp implements may be described as Cut-throat injuries (CTIs). The managing team is immediately confronted with airway management options, therefore, a close collaboration between the surgeon and the anesthetist is required to adopt a strategy that will guarantee a safe airway and ensure a successful outcome. In this article, we discuss the factors that led us to perform tracheostomy before repair while avoiding a rule of tracheostomy for all. Method: A prospective study was conducted at Federal Medical Centre, Gusau, between January 2019 -August 2023. Nine (9) patients presented with zone II cut-throat injuries and the choice of airway management was discussed between the surgeon and the anesthetist focused on symptoms of air obstruction and findings within the larynx that could lead to airway obstruction once repair was done. Result: There were nine patients (9) with the age range of 18-60 years. Tracheostomy rate was 55.6% (n=5). There is a positive correlation (+1) between tracheostomy and laryngeal edema. A subset of patients, 22.2% (n=2) was selected for repair without a tracheostomy. Conclusion: The choice of perfect airway management should result from constructive collaboration between the surgeon and the anesthetist. Tracheostomy should be considered in patients with asymptomatic laryngeal edema.

Published in International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine (Volume 12, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijacm.20241202.16
Page(s) 93-97
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Laryngeal Edema, Cut-Throat Injury, Tracheostomy

References
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[3] Nwosu Jones Ndubisi, Agwu Kenneth Amaechi, Chime Ethel Nkechi. Survivors of cut-throat injury in a developing country. International Journal of Current Research. 2017 Apr; 9(04): 48892–5. Available online at
[4] Bakari A, Shuaibu IY, Usman A. Management of severe cut-throat injury in Zaria, Nigeria. archives of international surgery. 2016 Nov 30; 6: 133–5. h
[5] Chakraborty D, Das C, Verma AK, Hansda R. Cut-Throat Injury: Our Experience in Rural Set-Up. Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery [Internet]. 2017; 69(1): 35–41. Available from:
[6] Aich M, Khorshed Alam A, Chandra Talukder D, Rouf Sarder M, Yousuf Fakir A, Hossain M, et al. Cut-throat injury: review of 67 cases. Original Article Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol. 2011; 17(1): 5–13.
[7] Gilyoma JM, Hauli KA, Chalya PL. Cut-throat injuries at a university teaching hospital in northwestern Tanzania: a review of 98 cases. BMC Emerg Med [Internet]. 2014; 14(1): 1. Available from:
[8] Iseh K. R, Obembe A. Anterior Neck Injuries Presenting as Cut-Throat Emergencies in a Tertiary Health Institution in Northwestern Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Medicine. 2011 Dec; 20(4): 475–8.
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  • APA Style

    Caleb, M., Hassan, S. J., Ibrahim, J., Ime, I. M., Maisallah, J. M., et al. (2024). Airway Issues in Management of Severe Cut-Throat Injuries. International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine, 12(2), 93-97. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20241202.16

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    ACS Style

    Caleb, M.; Hassan, S. J.; Ibrahim, J.; Ime, I. M.; Maisallah, J. M., et al. Airway Issues in Management of Severe Cut-Throat Injuries. Int. J. Anesth. Clin. Med. 2024, 12(2), 93-97. doi: 10.11648/j.ijacm.20241202.16

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    AMA Style

    Caleb M, Hassan SJ, Ibrahim J, Ime IM, Maisallah JM, et al. Airway Issues in Management of Severe Cut-Throat Injuries. Int J Anesth Clin Med. 2024;12(2):93-97. doi: 10.11648/j.ijacm.20241202.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijacm.20241202.16,
      author = {Manya Caleb and Solomon Joseph Hassan and Jibrila Ibrahim and Inoh Mfon Ime and Jafar Muhammad Maisallah and Yikawe Semen Stephen},
      title = {Airway Issues in Management of Severe Cut-Throat Injuries
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine},
      volume = {12},
      number = {2},
      pages = {93-97},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijacm.20241202.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20241202.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijacm.20241202.16},
      abstract = {Introduction: Open or incised anterior neck injuries inflicted by sharp implements may be described as Cut-throat injuries (CTIs). The managing team is immediately confronted with airway management options, therefore, a close collaboration between the surgeon and the anesthetist is required to adopt a strategy that will guarantee a safe airway and ensure a successful outcome. In this article, we discuss the factors that led us to perform tracheostomy before repair while avoiding a rule of tracheostomy for all. Method: A prospective study was conducted at Federal Medical Centre, Gusau, between January 2019 -August 2023. Nine (9) patients presented with zone II cut-throat injuries and the choice of airway management was discussed between the surgeon and the anesthetist focused on symptoms of air obstruction and findings within the larynx that could lead to airway obstruction once repair was done. Result: There were nine patients (9) with the age range of 18-60 years. Tracheostomy rate was 55.6% (n=5). There is a positive correlation (+1) between tracheostomy and laryngeal edema. A subset of patients, 22.2% (n=2) was selected for repair without a tracheostomy. Conclusion: The choice of perfect airway management should result from constructive collaboration between the surgeon and the anesthetist. Tracheostomy should be considered in patients with asymptomatic laryngeal edema.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Airway Issues in Management of Severe Cut-Throat Injuries
    
    AU  - Manya Caleb
    AU  - Solomon Joseph Hassan
    AU  - Jibrila Ibrahim
    AU  - Inoh Mfon Ime
    AU  - Jafar Muhammad Maisallah
    AU  - Yikawe Semen Stephen
    Y1  - 2024/08/30
    PY  - 2024
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijacm.20241202.16
    T2  - International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine
    JF  - International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine
    JO  - International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine
    SP  - 93
    EP  - 97
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2997-2698
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20241202.16
    AB  - Introduction: Open or incised anterior neck injuries inflicted by sharp implements may be described as Cut-throat injuries (CTIs). The managing team is immediately confronted with airway management options, therefore, a close collaboration between the surgeon and the anesthetist is required to adopt a strategy that will guarantee a safe airway and ensure a successful outcome. In this article, we discuss the factors that led us to perform tracheostomy before repair while avoiding a rule of tracheostomy for all. Method: A prospective study was conducted at Federal Medical Centre, Gusau, between January 2019 -August 2023. Nine (9) patients presented with zone II cut-throat injuries and the choice of airway management was discussed between the surgeon and the anesthetist focused on symptoms of air obstruction and findings within the larynx that could lead to airway obstruction once repair was done. Result: There were nine patients (9) with the age range of 18-60 years. Tracheostomy rate was 55.6% (n=5). There is a positive correlation (+1) between tracheostomy and laryngeal edema. A subset of patients, 22.2% (n=2) was selected for repair without a tracheostomy. Conclusion: The choice of perfect airway management should result from constructive collaboration between the surgeon and the anesthetist. Tracheostomy should be considered in patients with asymptomatic laryngeal edema.
    
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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