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Construction and Evaluation of Pyramidal Hill for Cassava (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) Production in Bataan, Philippines

Received: 1 December 2017     Accepted: 18 December 2017     Published: 8 January 2018
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Abstract

This study was conducted to assess the effects of pyramidal hill in the growth of cassava. However, as observed, the pyramidal hills did not remain pyramidal in shape due to soil compaction. In this study, three parameters were observed to evaluate the results of the study; crop parameters, soil parameters and yield parameters. There were two blocks that contained four treatments with five replications each treatment. Three of the four treatments were in different dimensions of pyramidal hill while one treatment is non-hilled and conventionally hoed which is used by common farmers. Three measurements of hill were used in reference to the base and height; (T1) 40 cm by 40 cm, (T2) 50 cm by 50 cm, (T3) 60 cm by 60 cm and (T4) 60 cm by 10 cm approximately. As a result, the highest averages of plant height recorded were in T3. In the aspect of soil compaction data based on penetrometer’s reading, the highest compaction was recorded in T4, while the rest of treatments had not significant differences. Significant differences were also observed in terms of yield parameters. It was recorded that replications in T3 for both blocks had the highest yield. The used of pyramidal in cassava production showed beneficial effects on the growth and yield of crops. Favorable increase in height was observed through measurements and higher weight was attained among tubers.

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijaas.20180401.12
Page(s) 7-13
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cassava, Soil Compaction, Cassava Tubers, Soil Erosion, Philippines

References
[1] PCCARRD. Cassava Production Guide. 2013. Manila, Philippines.
[2] Food and Agricultural Organization. 2011. FAO, Rome, Italy.
[3] Food and Agricultural Organization. 1995. Production Yearbook 49. FAO, Rome, Italy.
[4] Agribusiness Cassava Production Guide. 2015. Manila, Philippines.
[5] SEESAHAI, A. and OUSMAN, M. R. Understanding Cassava Plant. 2015. India.
[6] DEJONG-HUGHES et. al. 2015. United States of America.
[7] MCKENZIE, et. al. 2013. United States of America.
[8] DELROY, et. al. 1986. India.
[9] RITTER, JIM P. 2015. Soil Erosion Causes and Effects. California, USA.
[10] PCCARRD Cassava Production. 2002. Manila, Philippines.
[11] HANSEN, V. E., ISRAELSEN, O. W., and STRINGHAM, G. E. (1980). Irrigation Principles and Practices (4th ed.). New York, USA.
[12] CALPE, A, 1991. Roots, tubers, and plantains: Recent trends in productions, trade, and use. Pages 11-40 in: Proc. of the F A 0 Expert Consultation. Roots, Tubers, Plantains, and Bananas in Animal Feeding, CIAT, Cali, Colombia.
[13] GOMEZ K. A. and GOMEZ A. A. 1983. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research, 2nd edition. A Wiley-Interscience Publication. pp 383-38.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Jude Dela Cruz Llenarez, Ricson Lorenzo Ines. (2018). Construction and Evaluation of Pyramidal Hill for Cassava (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) Production in Bataan, Philippines. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 4(1), 7-13. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20180401.12

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    ACS Style

    Jude Dela Cruz Llenarez; Ricson Lorenzo Ines. Construction and Evaluation of Pyramidal Hill for Cassava (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) Production in Bataan, Philippines. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2018, 4(1), 7-13. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20180401.12

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    AMA Style

    Jude Dela Cruz Llenarez, Ricson Lorenzo Ines. Construction and Evaluation of Pyramidal Hill for Cassava (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) Production in Bataan, Philippines. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2018;4(1):7-13. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20180401.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20180401.12,
      author = {Jude Dela Cruz Llenarez and Ricson Lorenzo Ines},
      title = {Construction and Evaluation of Pyramidal Hill for Cassava (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) Production in Bataan, Philippines},
      journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {7-13},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20180401.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20180401.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20180401.12},
      abstract = {This study was conducted to assess the effects of pyramidal hill in the growth of cassava. However, as observed, the pyramidal hills did not remain pyramidal in shape due to soil compaction. In this study, three parameters were observed to evaluate the results of the study; crop parameters, soil parameters and yield parameters. There were two blocks that contained four treatments with five replications each treatment. Three of the four treatments were in different dimensions of pyramidal hill while one treatment is non-hilled and conventionally hoed which is used by common farmers. Three measurements of hill were used in reference to the base and height; (T1) 40 cm by 40 cm, (T2) 50 cm by 50 cm, (T3) 60 cm by 60 cm and (T4) 60 cm by 10 cm approximately. As a result, the highest averages of plant height recorded were in T3. In the aspect of soil compaction data based on penetrometer’s reading, the highest compaction was recorded in T4, while the rest of treatments had not significant differences. Significant differences were also observed in terms of yield parameters. It was recorded that replications in T3 for both blocks had the highest yield. The used of pyramidal in cassava production showed beneficial effects on the growth and yield of crops. Favorable increase in height was observed through measurements and higher weight was attained among tubers.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    AU  - Jude Dela Cruz Llenarez
    AU  - Ricson Lorenzo Ines
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20180401.12
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    T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20180401.12
    AB  - This study was conducted to assess the effects of pyramidal hill in the growth of cassava. However, as observed, the pyramidal hills did not remain pyramidal in shape due to soil compaction. In this study, three parameters were observed to evaluate the results of the study; crop parameters, soil parameters and yield parameters. There were two blocks that contained four treatments with five replications each treatment. Three of the four treatments were in different dimensions of pyramidal hill while one treatment is non-hilled and conventionally hoed which is used by common farmers. Three measurements of hill were used in reference to the base and height; (T1) 40 cm by 40 cm, (T2) 50 cm by 50 cm, (T3) 60 cm by 60 cm and (T4) 60 cm by 10 cm approximately. As a result, the highest averages of plant height recorded were in T3. In the aspect of soil compaction data based on penetrometer’s reading, the highest compaction was recorded in T4, while the rest of treatments had not significant differences. Significant differences were also observed in terms of yield parameters. It was recorded that replications in T3 for both blocks had the highest yield. The used of pyramidal in cassava production showed beneficial effects on the growth and yield of crops. Favorable increase in height was observed through measurements and higher weight was attained among tubers.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 1
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Author Information
  • Department of Agricultural Engineering, Bataan Peninsula State University Abucay Campus, Bataan, Philippines

  • Department of Agricultural Engineering, Bataan Peninsula State University Abucay Campus, Bataan, Philippines

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