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Dry Matter Yield Potentials of Some Gamba Grass (Andropogon gayanus Kunth.) Accessions in the Southern Guinea Savanna of Benue State, Nigeria

Received: 8 January 2017     Accepted: 21 January 2017     Published: 9 August 2017
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Abstract

Benue state of Nigeria has a high potential for ruminant livestock production with its extensive grass cover of the southern guinea savanna, dominate by gamba grass (Andropogon gayanus kunth). However, this and other grasses have not been evaluated for forage utilization in the state. Investigations were therefore conducted to identify suitable genotypes among the local and introduced grasses. Forage dry matter yields of 20 accessions of A. gayanus, from Benue and neighbouring Kogi states were evaluated at three locations in Benue state: Makurdi (7°43’N, 8°32’E). Otupka (7°04’N, 7°39’E) and Yandev (7°22’N, 9°02’E). forage was harvested every six weeks during the rainy season over two years in a completely randomized design with three replicates. There are significant differences in annual rainy season DM yields of the 20 A. gayanus accessions. At Makurdi, DM yields in t/ha varied from 4.7 (Acc.9) to 14.4 (Acc.2), while at Otukpa yields ranged from 7.7 (Acc.4) to 22.3 (Acc.12) and 5.7 (Acc.9) to 14.9 (Acc.18) at Yandev. Average DM yields over the three sites varied from 1.9 (Acc.3 and Acc.6) to 13.4 (Acc.10). based on the DM production, accessions 10, 11 and 18 may be considered for exploitation in Benue state.

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijaas.20170304.13
Page(s) 99-103
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Benue State, Dry Matter Yield, Southern Guinea Savanna

References
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[2] Ademosun, A. A. and B. R. Baumgardt. 1967. Studies on the assessment of the nutritive value of some Nigerian forages by analytical methods. Nigerian journal of agricultural science 4(1): 1-7.
[3] Alexander R. H. 1969. The establishment of a laboratory procedure for the ‘In-Vitro’ Determination of Digestibility. Research bulletin No. 42. The west of Scotland Agricultural College, Scotland, United Kingdom.
[4] AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists) 2000. Official Methods of Analysis (ed. W. Horowitz) 13th Edition Washington D. C. 1,018pp.
[5] Chheda. H. R. and M. E. Aken’Ova. 1982. The improvement elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schum) in Western Nigeria. I. Improvement by selection. Nigerian Agricultural Journal 17/18:209-219.
[6] Crowder. L. V. and H. R. Chheda. (1982) Tropical Grassland Husbandry. Longman Group Limited. 562pp.
[7] Flannery. K. V. 1969. Origin and ecological effects of early domestication in Iran and the Near East. In: P. J. Ucko and G. W. Dimbleby (eds.). The D omestication and Exploitation of Plants and Animals. Gerald Duckworth: London, 110pp.
[8] Koppen W. 1936. Das geographischen system der climate. Hamb. D. Klim., I (C). Boerntraeger, Berlin.
[9] McDonald P. R. A. Edwards J. F. D. Greenhalgh and C. A. Morgan. 1995. Evaluation of foods: In: Animal Nutrition. Fifth Edition, Publ. Longman Scientific Technical, pp.221-473.
[10] Miller. T. B. and A. Blair-Rains 1963. The nutritive value and agronomic aspects of some fodders in Northern Nigeria. I. Fresh herbage. Journal of British Grassland Society 18: 158-167.
[11] MSS (Minitab Statistical Software; Version 16). 2014. Publ. Quickset Inc. Rosemont. PA. Chapter 8: pp. 1-44.
[12] Muhr L., M. Peters, S. A. Tarawali and R. Schultze-Kraft. 1999. Forage legumes for improved fallows in agropastoral systems of subhumid West Africa. III. Nutrient import and export by forage legumes and their rotational effects on subsequent maize. Tropical grasslands 33: 245-256.
[13] Muhr. L., S. A. Tarawali, M. Peters and R. Schultze-Kraft. 2002. Soil mineral N dynamics and maize grain yields following centrosema macrocarpum and stylosanthes gueanensis: effects of different rotations and varying levels of fertilizer. Field crops research 78: 197-209.
[14] Nyagba. J. L., 1995a. the geography of Benue State. In: Benue, the land of great potentials. A Compendium. D. J. Denga (ed.). First edition. pp. 84-97.
[15] Remison. S. U. 1978. Evaluation of some pasture species in the Southern Guinea savanna zone of Nigeria. Research Bulletin No. 5. National Cereals Research Institute. Ibadan. 8pp.
[16] Rossiter-Rachor, N. A., S. A. Setterfield, M. M. Douglas, L. B. Hutley, G. D. Cook, S. Schmidt. 2009. Invasive Andropogon gayanus (gamba grass) is an ecosystem transformer of nitrogen relations in Australian savanna. Ecological Applications; Ecological Society of America; Vol: 19, Pp. 1546–1560, 10.1890/08-0265.1.
[17] Tarawali G. and M. A. Mohamed-Saleem. 1995. The role of forage legume fallows in supplying improved feed and recycling nitrogen in sub-humid Nigeria. In: Tarawali G. et al... eds. Livestock and sustainable nutrient cycling in mixed farming systems of sub-Saharan Africa. 2: technical papers. Proceedings. Addis-Ababa. Ethiopia. 22-26 November 1993. 263-276.
[18] Tilley T. M. A. and R. A. terry 1963. A two-stage technique of the in-vitro digestion of forage crops. ournal of British Grassland Society 18: 104-111.
[19] Udo. E. E. 1991. Variability in forage characteristics of Andropogon gayanus. Unpublished M. Sc project report. University of Ibadan. 89pp.
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  • APA Style

    Abel Ibrahim Okwori, Michael Eghosa Aken’Ova. (2017). Dry Matter Yield Potentials of Some Gamba Grass (Andropogon gayanus Kunth.) Accessions in the Southern Guinea Savanna of Benue State, Nigeria. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 3(4), 99-103. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20170304.13

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    ACS Style

    Abel Ibrahim Okwori; Michael Eghosa Aken’Ova. Dry Matter Yield Potentials of Some Gamba Grass (Andropogon gayanus Kunth.) Accessions in the Southern Guinea Savanna of Benue State, Nigeria. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2017, 3(4), 99-103. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20170304.13

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    AMA Style

    Abel Ibrahim Okwori, Michael Eghosa Aken’Ova. Dry Matter Yield Potentials of Some Gamba Grass (Andropogon gayanus Kunth.) Accessions in the Southern Guinea Savanna of Benue State, Nigeria. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2017;3(4):99-103. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20170304.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20170304.13,
      author = {Abel Ibrahim Okwori and Michael Eghosa Aken’Ova},
      title = {Dry Matter Yield Potentials of Some Gamba Grass (Andropogon gayanus Kunth.) Accessions in the Southern Guinea Savanna of Benue State, Nigeria},
      journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      pages = {99-103},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20170304.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20170304.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20170304.13},
      abstract = {Benue state of Nigeria has a high potential for ruminant livestock production with its extensive grass cover of the southern guinea savanna, dominate by gamba grass (Andropogon gayanus kunth). However, this and other grasses have not been evaluated for forage utilization in the state. Investigations were therefore conducted to identify suitable genotypes among the local and introduced grasses. Forage dry matter yields of 20 accessions of A. gayanus, from Benue and neighbouring Kogi states were evaluated at three locations in Benue state: Makurdi (7°43’N, 8°32’E). Otupka (7°04’N, 7°39’E) and Yandev (7°22’N, 9°02’E). forage was harvested every six weeks during the rainy season over two years in a completely randomized design with three replicates. There are significant differences in annual rainy season DM yields of the 20 A. gayanus accessions. At Makurdi, DM yields in t/ha varied from 4.7 (Acc.9) to 14.4 (Acc.2), while at Otukpa yields ranged from 7.7 (Acc.4) to 22.3 (Acc.12) and 5.7 (Acc.9) to 14.9 (Acc.18) at Yandev. Average DM yields over the three sites varied from 1.9 (Acc.3 and Acc.6) to 13.4 (Acc.10). based on the DM production, accessions 10, 11 and 18 may be considered for exploitation in Benue state.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Dry Matter Yield Potentials of Some Gamba Grass (Andropogon gayanus Kunth.) Accessions in the Southern Guinea Savanna of Benue State, Nigeria
    AU  - Abel Ibrahim Okwori
    AU  - Michael Eghosa Aken’Ova
    Y1  - 2017/08/09
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    T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20170304.13
    AB  - Benue state of Nigeria has a high potential for ruminant livestock production with its extensive grass cover of the southern guinea savanna, dominate by gamba grass (Andropogon gayanus kunth). However, this and other grasses have not been evaluated for forage utilization in the state. Investigations were therefore conducted to identify suitable genotypes among the local and introduced grasses. Forage dry matter yields of 20 accessions of A. gayanus, from Benue and neighbouring Kogi states were evaluated at three locations in Benue state: Makurdi (7°43’N, 8°32’E). Otupka (7°04’N, 7°39’E) and Yandev (7°22’N, 9°02’E). forage was harvested every six weeks during the rainy season over two years in a completely randomized design with three replicates. There are significant differences in annual rainy season DM yields of the 20 A. gayanus accessions. At Makurdi, DM yields in t/ha varied from 4.7 (Acc.9) to 14.4 (Acc.2), while at Otukpa yields ranged from 7.7 (Acc.4) to 22.3 (Acc.12) and 5.7 (Acc.9) to 14.9 (Acc.18) at Yandev. Average DM yields over the three sites varied from 1.9 (Acc.3 and Acc.6) to 13.4 (Acc.10). based on the DM production, accessions 10, 11 and 18 may be considered for exploitation in Benue state.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Animal Production, Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria

  • Department of Agronomy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

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