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Farmers’ Perception on the Effect of Rainfall Variability on Rice Yield in Dadin-Kowa of Gombe, Gombe State

Received: 22 September 2019     Accepted: 24 October 2019     Published: 17 September 2020
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Abstract

This work examines famers’ perception on the effect of rainfall variability on rice yield in Dadin-kowa, Yamaltu Deba Local Government Area of Gombe State. Nigeria. Data for the study were collected via questionnaire survey of 60 respondents and it also covered and relates with daily rainfall data for a period of Seventeen (17) years, 2001 to 2017 from Upper Benue River Basin Dadin-kowa Meteorological Centre. Frequency table and percentages was used to access the In-depth knowledge and the perceived effects of climate change, rainfall variability to be précised, on rice production. While the analysis using Cumulative Rainfall Model clearly demonstrates delay in onset of rainy season, early cessation of rainy season and shortening of the length of hydrological growing season. The result further reveals 30th May as the onset mean date, the cessation mean date is 12th October and hydrological growing season is having a mean of 137 days. Farmers make sequential decision: Adjusting planting timing in response to delays in the onset of rainy season while changing crop variety responding to delay in the end of previous year’s rainy season. The findings of the study show that the decrease in yield of rice is the immediate impacts of rainfall variability. Thus a study understanding farmers’ perception on the effects of rainfall variability on rice yield can prove extremely valuable.

Published in International Journal of Archaeology (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ija.20200802.11
Page(s) 15-21
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Onset, Cessation, Hydrological Growing Season, Farmers Perception

References
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  • APA Style

    Bachama Boyi Noel, Audu Haruna Omar, Ibrahim Ahmed Kawu, Matai Emon Parmaina, Adamu Muhammad Kamaludeen, et al. (2020). Farmers’ Perception on the Effect of Rainfall Variability on Rice Yield in Dadin-Kowa of Gombe, Gombe State. International Journal of Archaeology, 8(2), 15-21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20200802.11

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    ACS Style

    Bachama Boyi Noel; Audu Haruna Omar; Ibrahim Ahmed Kawu; Matai Emon Parmaina; Adamu Muhammad Kamaludeen, et al. Farmers’ Perception on the Effect of Rainfall Variability on Rice Yield in Dadin-Kowa of Gombe, Gombe State. Int. J. Archaeol. 2020, 8(2), 15-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.20200802.11

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    AMA Style

    Bachama Boyi Noel, Audu Haruna Omar, Ibrahim Ahmed Kawu, Matai Emon Parmaina, Adamu Muhammad Kamaludeen, et al. Farmers’ Perception on the Effect of Rainfall Variability on Rice Yield in Dadin-Kowa of Gombe, Gombe State. Int J Archaeol. 2020;8(2):15-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.20200802.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ija.20200802.11,
      author = {Bachama Boyi Noel and Audu Haruna Omar and Ibrahim Ahmed Kawu and Matai Emon Parmaina and Adamu Muhammad Kamaludeen and Tarki Sadiq Kubmuto},
      title = {Farmers’ Perception on the Effect of Rainfall Variability on Rice Yield in Dadin-Kowa of Gombe, Gombe State},
      journal = {International Journal of Archaeology},
      volume = {8},
      number = {2},
      pages = {15-21},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ija.20200802.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20200802.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ija.20200802.11},
      abstract = {This work examines famers’ perception on the effect of rainfall variability on rice yield in Dadin-kowa, Yamaltu Deba Local Government Area of Gombe State. Nigeria. Data for the study were collected via questionnaire survey of 60 respondents and it also covered and relates with daily rainfall data for a period of Seventeen (17) years, 2001 to 2017 from Upper Benue River Basin Dadin-kowa Meteorological Centre. Frequency table and percentages was used to access the In-depth knowledge and the perceived effects of climate change, rainfall variability to be précised, on rice production. While the analysis using Cumulative Rainfall Model clearly demonstrates delay in onset of rainy season, early cessation of rainy season and shortening of the length of hydrological growing season. The result further reveals 30th May as the onset mean date, the cessation mean date is 12th October and hydrological growing season is having a mean of 137 days. Farmers make sequential decision: Adjusting planting timing in response to delays in the onset of rainy season while changing crop variety responding to delay in the end of previous year’s rainy season. The findings of the study show that the decrease in yield of rice is the immediate impacts of rainfall variability. Thus a study understanding farmers’ perception on the effects of rainfall variability on rice yield can prove extremely valuable.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Farmers’ Perception on the Effect of Rainfall Variability on Rice Yield in Dadin-Kowa of Gombe, Gombe State
    AU  - Bachama Boyi Noel
    AU  - Audu Haruna Omar
    AU  - Ibrahim Ahmed Kawu
    AU  - Matai Emon Parmaina
    AU  - Adamu Muhammad Kamaludeen
    AU  - Tarki Sadiq Kubmuto
    Y1  - 2020/09/17
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20200802.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ija.20200802.11
    T2  - International Journal of Archaeology
    JF  - International Journal of Archaeology
    JO  - International Journal of Archaeology
    SP  - 15
    EP  - 21
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7595
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20200802.11
    AB  - This work examines famers’ perception on the effect of rainfall variability on rice yield in Dadin-kowa, Yamaltu Deba Local Government Area of Gombe State. Nigeria. Data for the study were collected via questionnaire survey of 60 respondents and it also covered and relates with daily rainfall data for a period of Seventeen (17) years, 2001 to 2017 from Upper Benue River Basin Dadin-kowa Meteorological Centre. Frequency table and percentages was used to access the In-depth knowledge and the perceived effects of climate change, rainfall variability to be précised, on rice production. While the analysis using Cumulative Rainfall Model clearly demonstrates delay in onset of rainy season, early cessation of rainy season and shortening of the length of hydrological growing season. The result further reveals 30th May as the onset mean date, the cessation mean date is 12th October and hydrological growing season is having a mean of 137 days. Farmers make sequential decision: Adjusting planting timing in response to delays in the onset of rainy season while changing crop variety responding to delay in the end of previous year’s rainy season. The findings of the study show that the decrease in yield of rice is the immediate impacts of rainfall variability. Thus a study understanding farmers’ perception on the effects of rainfall variability on rice yield can prove extremely valuable.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department Geography, Faculty of Humanities Management and Social Sciences, Federal University of Kashere, Kashere, Nigeria

  • Department Geography, Faculty of Humanities Management and Social Sciences, Federal University of Kashere, Kashere, Nigeria

  • Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Kashere, Kashere, Nigeria

  • Department of Horticultural Technology, Federal Collage of Horticulture, Dadin Kowa, Nigeria

  • Department Geography, Faculty of Humanities Management and Social Sciences, Federal University of Kashere, Kashere, Nigeria

  • Department of Agricultural Economics, Federal University of Kashere, Kashere, Nigeria

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