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A Review on Magnetotactic Bacteria and Magnetosomes: Recent Trends and Multivalent Advances

Received: 8 August 2021     Accepted: 8 November 2021     Published: 2 December 2021
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Abstract

Magnetosome are forthwith one of the potential biosolutions for researchers exploring different aspects related to biomedical and biotechnology applications. Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) are members of prokaryotes. They appear in different morphoforms and produce unique organelles called Magnetosomes (MS). The magnetosomes help bacteria in survival through imparting unique properties to navigate across the earth's geomagnetic field. The whole bacteria as well as magnetosomes prove suitable tool for multivalent applications, thus they turn out to be a challenge to researchers with respect to production yield. The discovery of a new wild type, magnetosome-over producing MTB strains allowing higher yield of magnetic nanoparticles is therefore critically needed to achieve a sustainable production of biologically derived magnetic nanoparticles. Therefore, is the necessity to explore biota in search of magnetotatic bacteria, and subsequently their multifaceted metabolism and iron-biomineralization process. Through this review, we focus on the diversity of Magnetotactic bacteria and their potential applications of magnetosomes in different sectors including biomedicine. Various research on this study is to emphasize the wide range of applications of these bionanomagnets in biomedical research, as well as recent breakthroughs and future research directions using magnetotactic bacteria in biomedicine.

Published in Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.fem.20210704.12
Page(s) 96-101
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Magnetotactic Bacteria, Magnetosome, Hyperthermia, Biomineralization

References
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    Sarita Wadmare. (2021). A Review on Magnetotactic Bacteria and Magnetosomes: Recent Trends and Multivalent Advances. Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology, 7(4), 96-101. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20210704.12

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    ACS Style

    Sarita Wadmare. A Review on Magnetotactic Bacteria and Magnetosomes: Recent Trends and Multivalent Advances. Front. Environ. Microbiol. 2021, 7(4), 96-101. doi: 10.11648/j.fem.20210704.12

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    AMA Style

    Sarita Wadmare. A Review on Magnetotactic Bacteria and Magnetosomes: Recent Trends and Multivalent Advances. Front Environ Microbiol. 2021;7(4):96-101. doi: 10.11648/j.fem.20210704.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.fem.20210704.12,
      author = {Sarita Wadmare},
      title = {A Review on Magnetotactic Bacteria and Magnetosomes: Recent Trends and Multivalent Advances},
      journal = {Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology},
      volume = {7},
      number = {4},
      pages = {96-101},
      doi = {10.11648/j.fem.20210704.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20210704.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.fem.20210704.12},
      abstract = {Magnetosome are forthwith one of the potential biosolutions for researchers exploring different aspects related to biomedical and biotechnology applications. Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) are members of prokaryotes. They appear in different morphoforms and produce unique organelles called Magnetosomes (MS). The magnetosomes help bacteria in survival through imparting unique properties to navigate across the earth's geomagnetic field. The whole bacteria as well as magnetosomes prove suitable tool for multivalent applications, thus they turn out to be a challenge to researchers with respect to production yield. The discovery of a new wild type, magnetosome-over producing MTB strains allowing higher yield of magnetic nanoparticles is therefore critically needed to achieve a sustainable production of biologically derived magnetic nanoparticles. Therefore, is the necessity to explore biota in search of magnetotatic bacteria, and subsequently their multifaceted metabolism and iron-biomineralization process. Through this review, we focus on the diversity of Magnetotactic bacteria and their potential applications of magnetosomes in different sectors including biomedicine. Various research on this study is to emphasize the wide range of applications of these bionanomagnets in biomedical research, as well as recent breakthroughs and future research directions using magnetotactic bacteria in biomedicine.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    AB  - Magnetosome are forthwith one of the potential biosolutions for researchers exploring different aspects related to biomedical and biotechnology applications. Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) are members of prokaryotes. They appear in different morphoforms and produce unique organelles called Magnetosomes (MS). The magnetosomes help bacteria in survival through imparting unique properties to navigate across the earth's geomagnetic field. The whole bacteria as well as magnetosomes prove suitable tool for multivalent applications, thus they turn out to be a challenge to researchers with respect to production yield. The discovery of a new wild type, magnetosome-over producing MTB strains allowing higher yield of magnetic nanoparticles is therefore critically needed to achieve a sustainable production of biologically derived magnetic nanoparticles. Therefore, is the necessity to explore biota in search of magnetotatic bacteria, and subsequently their multifaceted metabolism and iron-biomineralization process. Through this review, we focus on the diversity of Magnetotactic bacteria and their potential applications of magnetosomes in different sectors including biomedicine. Various research on this study is to emphasize the wide range of applications of these bionanomagnets in biomedical research, as well as recent breakthroughs and future research directions using magnetotactic bacteria in biomedicine.
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Author Information
  • Department of Microbiology, Deccan Education Society's Willingdon College, Sangli, India

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