Micro and Macro (Organisms) and Their Contributions to Soil Fertility

Sulaimon Adebisi Musbau; Badmus Hafiz Ayinde

doi:doi:10.11648/j.fem.20210702.11

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Micro and Macro (Organisms) and Their Contributions to Soil Fertility

Sulaimon Adebisi Musbau, Badmus Hafiz Ayinde

Published in Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology (Volume 7, Issue 2)

Received: 6 September 2020 Accepted: 4 December 2020 Published: 1 April 2021

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Abstract

Soil chemical properties and microbial populations were always determined in soil in order to compare the contributions of microorganisms to soil fertility and to sustain agricultural plant growth. The ability to supply essential plant nutrients (phosphorus (P), potassium (K), nitrogen (N), sulphur (S) etc.) and soil water in adequate amounts and proportions for plant growth and reproduction; and the absence of toxic substances which may inhibit plant growth. This research work therefore aimed at understanding the different types of microbes present in soil and their various contributions to soil fertility. Sample collection normally ranges from 0-20 cm depth in the soil. These samples were air dried, passed through a 2-mm sieve before soil properties were determined following standard methods. Fresh soil samples were used to determine the number of soil microorganisms via the dilution spread plate technique using the nutrient agar for bacteria and potato dextrose agar for fungi. Research showed that the forest and fallow lands had significantly lower pH value, available P, exchangeable K and Na, but significantly higher exchangeable H and bacteria population than the cultivated land. The mean exchangeable Ca was significantly higher in the cultivated land than in the fallow land but similar to that from the forestland. The fungi population was also higher in the forestland than in others which are similar statistically. The mean soil organic matter, total N, exchangeable Mg, exchangeable Al and CEC were similar in all the land use types. Contributions of microorganisms to soil fertility were generally more in the uncultivated lands, an indication that tillage operations may have affected the microbial populations. Also the relationship between some soil chemical properties and microbial densities signify important roles microorganism play in soil nutrient build up.

Published in	Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.fem.20210702.11
Page(s)	44-56
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Microorganisms, Soil Fertility, Soil Nutrients, Fallow Land, Cultivated Land

References

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APA Style

Sulaimon Adebisi Musbau, Badmus Hafiz Ayinde. (2021). Micro and Macro (Organisms) and Their Contributions to Soil Fertility. Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology, 7(2), 44-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20210702.11

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ACS Style

Sulaimon Adebisi Musbau; Badmus Hafiz Ayinde. Micro and Macro (Organisms) and Their Contributions to Soil Fertility. Front. Environ. Microbiol. 2021, 7(2), 44-56. doi: 10.11648/j.fem.20210702.11

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AMA Style

Sulaimon Adebisi Musbau, Badmus Hafiz Ayinde. Micro and Macro (Organisms) and Their Contributions to Soil Fertility. Front Environ Microbiol. 2021;7(2):44-56. doi: 10.11648/j.fem.20210702.11

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@article{10.11648/j.fem.20210702.11,
  author = {Sulaimon Adebisi Musbau and Badmus Hafiz Ayinde},
  title = {Micro and Macro (Organisms) and Their Contributions to Soil Fertility},
  journal = {Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {44-56},
  doi = {10.11648/j.fem.20210702.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20210702.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.fem.20210702.11},
  abstract = {Soil chemical properties and microbial populations were always determined in soil in order to compare the contributions of microorganisms to soil fertility and to sustain agricultural plant growth. The ability to supply essential plant nutrients (phosphorus (P), potassium (K), nitrogen (N), sulphur (S) etc.) and soil water in adequate amounts and proportions for plant growth and reproduction; and the absence of toxic substances which may inhibit plant growth. This research work therefore aimed at understanding the different types of microbes present in soil and their various contributions to soil fertility. Sample collection normally ranges from 0-20 cm depth in the soil. These samples were air dried, passed through a 2-mm sieve before soil properties were determined following standard methods. Fresh soil samples were used to determine the number of soil microorganisms via the dilution spread plate technique using the nutrient agar for bacteria and potato dextrose agar for fungi. Research showed that the forest and fallow lands had significantly lower pH value, available P, exchangeable K and Na, but significantly higher exchangeable H and bacteria population than the cultivated land. The mean exchangeable Ca was significantly higher in the cultivated land than in the fallow land but similar to that from the forestland. The fungi population was also higher in the forestland than in others which are similar statistically. The mean soil organic matter, total N, exchangeable Mg, exchangeable Al and CEC were similar in all the land use types. Contributions of microorganisms to soil fertility were generally more in the uncultivated lands, an indication that tillage operations may have affected the microbial populations. Also the relationship between some soil chemical properties and microbial densities signify important roles microorganism play in soil nutrient build up.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Micro and Macro (Organisms) and Their Contributions to Soil Fertility
AU  - Sulaimon Adebisi Musbau
AU  - Badmus Hafiz Ayinde
Y1  - 2021/04/01
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20210702.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.fem.20210702.11
T2  - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology
JF  - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology
JO  - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology
SP  - 44
EP  - 56
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-8067
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20210702.11
AB  - Soil chemical properties and microbial populations were always determined in soil in order to compare the contributions of microorganisms to soil fertility and to sustain agricultural plant growth. The ability to supply essential plant nutrients (phosphorus (P), potassium (K), nitrogen (N), sulphur (S) etc.) and soil water in adequate amounts and proportions for plant growth and reproduction; and the absence of toxic substances which may inhibit plant growth. This research work therefore aimed at understanding the different types of microbes present in soil and their various contributions to soil fertility. Sample collection normally ranges from 0-20 cm depth in the soil. These samples were air dried, passed through a 2-mm sieve before soil properties were determined following standard methods. Fresh soil samples were used to determine the number of soil microorganisms via the dilution spread plate technique using the nutrient agar for bacteria and potato dextrose agar for fungi. Research showed that the forest and fallow lands had significantly lower pH value, available P, exchangeable K and Na, but significantly higher exchangeable H and bacteria population than the cultivated land. The mean exchangeable Ca was significantly higher in the cultivated land than in the fallow land but similar to that from the forestland. The fungi population was also higher in the forestland than in others which are similar statistically. The mean soil organic matter, total N, exchangeable Mg, exchangeable Al and CEC were similar in all the land use types. Contributions of microorganisms to soil fertility were generally more in the uncultivated lands, an indication that tillage operations may have affected the microbial populations. Also the relationship between some soil chemical properties and microbial densities signify important roles microorganism play in soil nutrient build up.
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Sulaimon Adebisi Musbau

Department of Microbiology, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria
Badmus Hafiz Ayinde

Department of Zoology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

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APA Style

Sulaimon Adebisi Musbau, Badmus Hafiz Ayinde. (2021). Micro and Macro (Organisms) and Their Contributions to Soil Fertility. Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology, 7(2), 44-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20210702.11

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ACS Style

Sulaimon Adebisi Musbau; Badmus Hafiz Ayinde. Micro and Macro (Organisms) and Their Contributions to Soil Fertility. Front. Environ. Microbiol. 2021, 7(2), 44-56. doi: 10.11648/j.fem.20210702.11

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AMA Style

Sulaimon Adebisi Musbau, Badmus Hafiz Ayinde. Micro and Macro (Organisms) and Their Contributions to Soil Fertility. Front Environ Microbiol. 2021;7(2):44-56. doi: 10.11648/j.fem.20210702.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.fem.20210702.11,
  author = {Sulaimon Adebisi Musbau and Badmus Hafiz Ayinde},
  title = {Micro and Macro (Organisms) and Their Contributions to Soil Fertility},
  journal = {Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {44-56},
  doi = {10.11648/j.fem.20210702.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20210702.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.fem.20210702.11},
  abstract = {Soil chemical properties and microbial populations were always determined in soil in order to compare the contributions of microorganisms to soil fertility and to sustain agricultural plant growth. The ability to supply essential plant nutrients (phosphorus (P), potassium (K), nitrogen (N), sulphur (S) etc.) and soil water in adequate amounts and proportions for plant growth and reproduction; and the absence of toxic substances which may inhibit plant growth. This research work therefore aimed at understanding the different types of microbes present in soil and their various contributions to soil fertility. Sample collection normally ranges from 0-20 cm depth in the soil. These samples were air dried, passed through a 2-mm sieve before soil properties were determined following standard methods. Fresh soil samples were used to determine the number of soil microorganisms via the dilution spread plate technique using the nutrient agar for bacteria and potato dextrose agar for fungi. Research showed that the forest and fallow lands had significantly lower pH value, available P, exchangeable K and Na, but significantly higher exchangeable H and bacteria population than the cultivated land. The mean exchangeable Ca was significantly higher in the cultivated land than in the fallow land but similar to that from the forestland. The fungi population was also higher in the forestland than in others which are similar statistically. The mean soil organic matter, total N, exchangeable Mg, exchangeable Al and CEC were similar in all the land use types. Contributions of microorganisms to soil fertility were generally more in the uncultivated lands, an indication that tillage operations may have affected the microbial populations. Also the relationship between some soil chemical properties and microbial densities signify important roles microorganism play in soil nutrient build up.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Micro and Macro (Organisms) and Their Contributions to Soil Fertility
AU  - Sulaimon Adebisi Musbau
AU  - Badmus Hafiz Ayinde
Y1  - 2021/04/01
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20210702.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.fem.20210702.11
T2  - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology
JF  - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology
JO  - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology
SP  - 44
EP  - 56
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-8067
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20210702.11
AB  - Soil chemical properties and microbial populations were always determined in soil in order to compare the contributions of microorganisms to soil fertility and to sustain agricultural plant growth. The ability to supply essential plant nutrients (phosphorus (P), potassium (K), nitrogen (N), sulphur (S) etc.) and soil water in adequate amounts and proportions for plant growth and reproduction; and the absence of toxic substances which may inhibit plant growth. This research work therefore aimed at understanding the different types of microbes present in soil and their various contributions to soil fertility. Sample collection normally ranges from 0-20 cm depth in the soil. These samples were air dried, passed through a 2-mm sieve before soil properties were determined following standard methods. Fresh soil samples were used to determine the number of soil microorganisms via the dilution spread plate technique using the nutrient agar for bacteria and potato dextrose agar for fungi. Research showed that the forest and fallow lands had significantly lower pH value, available P, exchangeable K and Na, but significantly higher exchangeable H and bacteria population than the cultivated land. The mean exchangeable Ca was significantly higher in the cultivated land than in the fallow land but similar to that from the forestland. The fungi population was also higher in the forestland than in others which are similar statistically. The mean soil organic matter, total N, exchangeable Mg, exchangeable Al and CEC were similar in all the land use types. Contributions of microorganisms to soil fertility were generally more in the uncultivated lands, an indication that tillage operations may have affected the microbial populations. Also the relationship between some soil chemical properties and microbial densities signify important roles microorganism play in soil nutrient build up.
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
ER  -

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