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Climate Change Impacts on Human Health in Bihar

Received: 19 July 2019     Accepted: 8 April 2020     Published: 4 August 2020
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Abstract

Climate change has become the serious and most concerned topic in the world. It has adverse impacts on physical, socio-economic environment and human health. The objective of this report is to find out the climate change patterns and scrutinize the vulnerability of human’s health to the climate change. This study includes the literature reviews and comparative studies of different countries. The findings of this study reveal the direct, indirect and psychological condition impacts of climate change. Due to climate change, the temperature is rising, deviation in seasons are ensuing, summers are extending, winters are getting shorten and rainfall has become irregular; hence vulnerability of human to climate change impacts is increasing day by day. People are becoming more vulnerable to calamities and temperature variability associated diseases such as heat stroke, heat extortion and viral fever by the virtue of vector and water-borne disease such as malaria, diarrhea, cholera, dengue etc. Women and children are more vulnerable to climate change due to lack of adaptation to temperature variability. Surprisingly, Apathy behavior of people towards climate change is reforming Bihar’s drought-prone areas into flood-prone and flood-prone areas into drought-prone. Public awareness towards health impacts of climate change could be a good initiative to reduce the vulnerability of women and children.

Published in Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.fem.20200603.12
Page(s) 35-39
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Climate Change, Health, Vulnerability, Bihar, Impacts

References
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[4] Ebi KL, Lewis ND, Corvalan C. Climate Variability and Change and Their Potential Health Effects in Small Island States: Information for Adaptation Planning in the Health Sector. Geneva. UNEP, WHO, WMO. 2005. http://www.who.int/globalchange/publications/climvariab.pdf.
[5] Few R, Ahern M, Matthies F, Kovats S. Floods, health and climate change: a strategic review. Working Paper 63. Norwich. Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research. 2004 November. http://www.eird.org/isdrbiblio/PDF/Floods%20health%20and%20climate%20change.pdf.
[6] Foreign Policy Blog Network. The Aral Sea disaster, part 3: living the climate change prophecy. Available at: http://centralasia.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2007/04/11/the-aral-sea-disaster-part-3-living-the-climate-changeprophecy/ (accessed on 20 June 2017).
[7] Githeko, A. K., Lindsay, S. W., Confalonieri, U. E., & Patz, J. A. (2000). Climate change and vector-borne diseases: a regional analysis. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 78 (9), 1136-1147.
[8] Hales, S., Edwards, S. J., & Kovats, R. S. (2003). Impacts on health of climate extremes. Climate change and health: risks and responses. Geneva, World Health Organization.
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[14] Naim, J., & Paul, S. K. vulnerability of women’s health to climate change impacts: a study on sub-hilly region of Bangladesh.
[15] Pelletier DL et al. The effects of malnutrition on child mortality in developing countries. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1995, 73 (4): 443–448.
[16] Singh, R. B. K. et al. The influence of climate variation and change on diarrhoeal disease in the Pacific Islands. Environmental Health Perspectives 109 (2): 155–159 (2001).
[17] Watts DM et al. Effect of temperature on the vector efficiency of Aedes aegypti for dengue to virus. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1987, 36: 143–152.
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    Ritu Sharma. (2020). Climate Change Impacts on Human Health in Bihar. Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology, 6(3), 35-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20200603.12

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    ACS Style

    Ritu Sharma. Climate Change Impacts on Human Health in Bihar. Front. Environ. Microbiol. 2020, 6(3), 35-39. doi: 10.11648/j.fem.20200603.12

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    AMA Style

    Ritu Sharma. Climate Change Impacts on Human Health in Bihar. Front Environ Microbiol. 2020;6(3):35-39. doi: 10.11648/j.fem.20200603.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.fem.20200603.12,
      author = {Ritu Sharma},
      title = {Climate Change Impacts on Human Health in Bihar},
      journal = {Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {35-39},
      doi = {10.11648/j.fem.20200603.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20200603.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.fem.20200603.12},
      abstract = {Climate change has become the serious and most concerned topic in the world. It has adverse impacts on physical, socio-economic environment and human health. The objective of this report is to find out the climate change patterns and scrutinize the vulnerability of human’s health to the climate change. This study includes the literature reviews and comparative studies of different countries. The findings of this study reveal the direct, indirect and psychological condition impacts of climate change. Due to climate change, the temperature is rising, deviation in seasons are ensuing, summers are extending, winters are getting shorten and rainfall has become irregular; hence vulnerability of human to climate change impacts is increasing day by day. People are becoming more vulnerable to calamities and temperature variability associated diseases such as heat stroke, heat extortion and viral fever by the virtue of vector and water-borne disease such as malaria, diarrhea, cholera, dengue etc. Women and children are more vulnerable to climate change due to lack of adaptation to temperature variability. Surprisingly, Apathy behavior of people towards climate change is reforming Bihar’s drought-prone areas into flood-prone and flood-prone areas into drought-prone. Public awareness towards health impacts of climate change could be a good initiative to reduce the vulnerability of women and children.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    Y1  - 2020/08/04
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20200603.12
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    T2  - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology
    JF  - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology
    JO  - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology
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    EP  - 39
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-8067
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20200603.12
    AB  - Climate change has become the serious and most concerned topic in the world. It has adverse impacts on physical, socio-economic environment and human health. The objective of this report is to find out the climate change patterns and scrutinize the vulnerability of human’s health to the climate change. This study includes the literature reviews and comparative studies of different countries. The findings of this study reveal the direct, indirect and psychological condition impacts of climate change. Due to climate change, the temperature is rising, deviation in seasons are ensuing, summers are extending, winters are getting shorten and rainfall has become irregular; hence vulnerability of human to climate change impacts is increasing day by day. People are becoming more vulnerable to calamities and temperature variability associated diseases such as heat stroke, heat extortion and viral fever by the virtue of vector and water-borne disease such as malaria, diarrhea, cholera, dengue etc. Women and children are more vulnerable to climate change due to lack of adaptation to temperature variability. Surprisingly, Apathy behavior of people towards climate change is reforming Bihar’s drought-prone areas into flood-prone and flood-prone areas into drought-prone. Public awareness towards health impacts of climate change could be a good initiative to reduce the vulnerability of women and children.
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Author Information
  • School of Ecology and Environment Study, Nalanda University, Rajgir, Bihar

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