Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Design of Local Micro-Grids to Solve the Electricity Shortage in Iraq Cities

Received: 31 July 2024     Accepted: 27 August 2024     Published: 28 November 2024
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Abstract

Iraqi cities suffer from a shortage of electric power due to poor production and deterioration of transmission and distribution lines. There is no prospect currently for improving the grid, despite the government's promises. So it has become necessary to find alternatives, at least at the local level. This research, presented a successful alternative, which applied all over the world, which is the local microgrid. Also, it’s developed a design for this microgrid that suits the conditions of Iraq and supports the integration of clean energy produced by the consumer. The results indicate the success of investing in this microgrid by small investors, foreign companies or local administrations of the cities that want to develop their cities in isolation from the problems of the country's national electrical grid. This solution reduce the pressure on the national grid on one hand and improve the electricity service for the consumer on the other hand, by providing the pivotal key to the solution, which is replacing the blind system of paying wages (for electricity service) currently followed in Iraq with the billing system followed in all developed countries of the world. This solution provides the possibility of deploying the economic solar PV system (without batteries) in Iraqi houses to reduce the bills and also allows personal monitoring of electricity consumption so that the consumer can reduce loads during peak times to reduce bills as well.

Published in American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems (Volume 13, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.epes.20241303.12
Page(s) 49-58
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Mini Grid, Micro Grid, Iraq Electricity, Investment in Electricity, Renewable Energy, Feed in Tariff

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Hammadi, F. Y., Shaker, Q. K., Al-Mufti, A. W., Jabbar, R. H., Al-Chaderchi, M. (2024). Design of Local Micro-Grids to Solve the Electricity Shortage in Iraq Cities. American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 13(3), 49-58. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20241303.12

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    ACS Style

    Hammadi, F. Y.; Shaker, Q. K.; Al-Mufti, A. W.; Jabbar, R. H.; Al-Chaderchi, M. Design of Local Micro-Grids to Solve the Electricity Shortage in Iraq Cities. Am. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 2024, 13(3), 49-58. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20241303.12

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    AMA Style

    Hammadi FY, Shaker QK, Al-Mufti AW, Jabbar RH, Al-Chaderchi M. Design of Local Micro-Grids to Solve the Electricity Shortage in Iraq Cities. Am J Electr Power Energy Syst. 2024;13(3):49-58. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20241303.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.epes.20241303.12,
      author = {Fadhil Yousif Hammadi and Qais Khalil Shaker and Abdulmohaimen Wesam Al-Mufti and Rashid Hashim Jabbar and Monadhil Al-Chaderchi},
      title = {Design of Local Micro-Grids to Solve the Electricity Shortage in Iraq Cities
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems},
      volume = {13},
      number = {3},
      pages = {49-58},
      doi = {10.11648/j.epes.20241303.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20241303.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.epes.20241303.12},
      abstract = {Iraqi cities suffer from a shortage of electric power due to poor production and deterioration of transmission and distribution lines. There is no prospect currently for improving the grid, despite the government's promises. So it has become necessary to find alternatives, at least at the local level. This research, presented a successful alternative, which applied all over the world, which is the local microgrid. Also, it’s developed a design for this microgrid that suits the conditions of Iraq and supports the integration of clean energy produced by the consumer. The results indicate the success of investing in this microgrid by small investors, foreign companies or local administrations of the cities that want to develop their cities in isolation from the problems of the country's national electrical grid. This solution reduce the pressure on the national grid on one hand and improve the electricity service for the consumer on the other hand, by providing the pivotal key to the solution, which is replacing the blind system of paying wages (for electricity service) currently followed in Iraq with the billing system followed in all developed countries of the world. This solution provides the possibility of deploying the economic solar PV system (without batteries) in Iraqi houses to reduce the bills and also allows personal monitoring of electricity consumption so that the consumer can reduce loads during peak times to reduce bills as well.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Design of Local Micro-Grids to Solve the Electricity Shortage in Iraq Cities
    
    AU  - Fadhil Yousif Hammadi
    AU  - Qais Khalil Shaker
    AU  - Abdulmohaimen Wesam Al-Mufti
    AU  - Rashid Hashim Jabbar
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    Y1  - 2024/11/28
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.epes.20241303.12
    T2  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
    JF  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
    JO  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
    SP  - 49
    EP  - 58
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-9200
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20241303.12
    AB  - Iraqi cities suffer from a shortage of electric power due to poor production and deterioration of transmission and distribution lines. There is no prospect currently for improving the grid, despite the government's promises. So it has become necessary to find alternatives, at least at the local level. This research, presented a successful alternative, which applied all over the world, which is the local microgrid. Also, it’s developed a design for this microgrid that suits the conditions of Iraq and supports the integration of clean energy produced by the consumer. The results indicate the success of investing in this microgrid by small investors, foreign companies or local administrations of the cities that want to develop their cities in isolation from the problems of the country's national electrical grid. This solution reduce the pressure on the national grid on one hand and improve the electricity service for the consumer on the other hand, by providing the pivotal key to the solution, which is replacing the blind system of paying wages (for electricity service) currently followed in Iraq with the billing system followed in all developed countries of the world. This solution provides the possibility of deploying the economic solar PV system (without batteries) in Iraqi houses to reduce the bills and also allows personal monitoring of electricity consumption so that the consumer can reduce loads during peak times to reduce bills as well.
    
    VL  - 13
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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