| Peer-Reviewed

Knowledge of Health Staff About Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG) in Gagnoa

Received: 18 January 2022     Accepted: 11 February 2022     Published: 25 February 2022
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is an anterior optic neuropathy, of chronic and progressive course, characterized by papillary and campimetric alterations. It is the second leading cause of blindness worldwide. Its insidious evolution, without clinical manifestation perceived by the patient, is inexorably towards irreversible blindness. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent this fatal outcome. All health personnel should be a relay of awareness and communication on priority and especially potentially blinding diseases such as glaucoma. This chronic pathology has an impact both on the individual and on society as a whole, as it affects young adults in professional activity. Thus it acts on the productivity of the latter who constitute the working population of a nation. From these facts arise the interest of a good knowledge of the warning signs by a greater number of medical personnel in order to quickly direct patients to specialists for adequate care. The aim of this study was to assess the degree of knowledge of the disease and to determine its epidemiological and clinical characteristics among the health personnel working at the Gagnoa General Hospital. At the end of the study, the lack of knowledge of glaucomatous pathology by medical staff was highlighted. Community awareness, systematic screening of subjects from quarantine, ongoing training of medical staff on glaucomatous disease that will help reduce the prevalence of glaucomatous blindness.

Published in European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ejpm.20221001.16
Page(s) 30-33
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Glaucoma, Knowledge, Health Personnel

References
[1] Yehouessi L, Doutetien C, Sounouvou I, Tchabi S. Screening for primary open-angle glaucoma at the national hospital and university center of Cotonou, Benin. French Journal of Ophthalmology (2009) 32, 20-4.
[2] Peters D and al. Lifetime Risk of Blindness in Open-Angle Glaucoma. American journal of ophthalmology. 2013; 156: 724-30.
[3] Leblanc RP. A Canadian glaucoma strategy. Can J Ophthalmol 2007; 42: 60-5.
[4] Auzemery A, Negrel AD. Blindness and loss of vision south of the Sahara, a public health problem. EMC, Ophthalmology. 2002; 10: 21-591.
[5] Santos M. A. K, Ayena D. K, Kuaovi K. R, Vonor K, Djagnikpo A, Balo K. P. Compliance with medical treatment in primary open-angle glaucoma in Lomé; J Fr Ophthalmol 2016; 39: 459-66.
[6] Laplace O, Bron A, Nordmann JP: Management of ocular hypertension and primary open-angle glaucoma by French ophthalmologists: Role of target intraocular pressure. J Fr Ophthalomol 2006; 29: 353-8.
[7] Komolafe O, Omolase C, Bekibele C. Awareness and knowledge of glaucoma among workers in a Nigerian tertiary health care institution. Middle East African journal of ophthalmology, 2013; 20 (2): 163.
[8] Tsiba WA, Dohvoma VA, Diomande AI, Mvogo SE. Knowledge of general practitioners on chronic open angle glaucoma in Brazzaville. Health Sciences and Diseases, 2017; 18 (2): 80-2.
[9] Domngang C, Ngawa L, Pokam L, Kagmeni G. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Relating to Primary Open Angle Glaucoma of Health Professionals in Care Structures in the West Cameroon Region. Health Sci. Say 2020; 21 (6): 85-9.
[10] Balo P, Wabagira J, Banla M, Kuaovi R. Specific causes of blindness and vision impairment in a rural area of southern Togo. JFrophthalmol 2000; 23: 459-64.
[11] Iwase A, Suzuki Y, Araie M, Yamamoto T. The prevalence of primary open-angle glaucoma in Japanese: the Tajimi. Study ophthalmology. 2004; 111: 1641-48.
[12] Buhrmann R, Quingley H, Barron Y, West S. Prevalence of glaucoma in a rural East African population. Invest ophthalmol Vis Sci 2000; 41: 40-8.
[13] Amedome1 M, Mensah Y, Kokou V. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Health Care Staff about Glaucoma in Lomé Open Journal of Ophthalmology, 2021; 11: 163-75.
[14] Khawaja A, Hashim I. and Haider A. Awareness and Knowledge about Cataract and Glaucoma among Non-Ophthalmology Healthcare Professionals Working in Different Cadres at Two Tertiary Care Hospitals in Mirpur, Azad Kashmir. Journal of University Medical & Dental College, 2017; 8: 56-62.
[15] Monsudi1 K, Saka E and Ayodapo A. Health Workers Awareness and Knowledge of Glaucoma in Tertiary Hospital in BirninKebbi, Nigeria. Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal 2018; 8 (2): 1-8.
[16] Ellong A, Ebana Mvogo C, Nyouma E, Bella-Hiag A. Post-traumatic open-angle glaucoma in Cameroon. Bull. Soc. Belgian Ophthalmol. 2005; 298: 21-8.
[17] Merles H, Renard A, Richer and al; Glaucoma screening in Martinique: result in a population of 813 hospital employees, French journal of ophthalmology 2004; 27 (2): 136-42.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Philippe France Emile Koffi Bilé, Gossé François Diomandé, Konan Manmi Sienou Marguerite Pascaline, Kouassi Franck-Herman Koffi, Ange Mickaël Goulé, et al. (2022). Knowledge of Health Staff About Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG) in Gagnoa. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 10(1), 30-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20221001.16

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Philippe France Emile Koffi Bilé; Gossé François Diomandé; Konan Manmi Sienou Marguerite Pascaline; Kouassi Franck-Herman Koffi; Ange Mickaël Goulé, et al. Knowledge of Health Staff About Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG) in Gagnoa. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2022, 10(1), 30-33. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20221001.16

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Philippe France Emile Koffi Bilé, Gossé François Diomandé, Konan Manmi Sienou Marguerite Pascaline, Kouassi Franck-Herman Koffi, Ange Mickaël Goulé, et al. Knowledge of Health Staff About Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG) in Gagnoa. Eur J Prev Med. 2022;10(1):30-33. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20221001.16

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20221001.16,
      author = {Philippe France Emile Koffi Bilé and Gossé François Diomandé and Konan Manmi Sienou Marguerite Pascaline and Kouassi Franck-Herman Koffi and Ange Mickaël Goulé and Jean Firmin Assouan and Yves Ouattara and Yves Ibrahim Abib Diomandé},
      title = {Knowledge of Health Staff About Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG) in Gagnoa},
      journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {30-33},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20221001.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20221001.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20221001.16},
      abstract = {Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is an anterior optic neuropathy, of chronic and progressive course, characterized by papillary and campimetric alterations. It is the second leading cause of blindness worldwide. Its insidious evolution, without clinical manifestation perceived by the patient, is inexorably towards irreversible blindness. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent this fatal outcome. All health personnel should be a relay of awareness and communication on priority and especially potentially blinding diseases such as glaucoma. This chronic pathology has an impact both on the individual and on society as a whole, as it affects young adults in professional activity. Thus it acts on the productivity of the latter who constitute the working population of a nation. From these facts arise the interest of a good knowledge of the warning signs by a greater number of medical personnel in order to quickly direct patients to specialists for adequate care. The aim of this study was to assess the degree of knowledge of the disease and to determine its epidemiological and clinical characteristics among the health personnel working at the Gagnoa General Hospital. At the end of the study, the lack of knowledge of glaucomatous pathology by medical staff was highlighted. Community awareness, systematic screening of subjects from quarantine, ongoing training of medical staff on glaucomatous disease that will help reduce the prevalence of glaucomatous blindness.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Knowledge of Health Staff About Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG) in Gagnoa
    AU  - Philippe France Emile Koffi Bilé
    AU  - Gossé François Diomandé
    AU  - Konan Manmi Sienou Marguerite Pascaline
    AU  - Kouassi Franck-Herman Koffi
    AU  - Ange Mickaël Goulé
    AU  - Jean Firmin Assouan
    AU  - Yves Ouattara
    AU  - Yves Ibrahim Abib Diomandé
    Y1  - 2022/02/25
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20221001.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20221001.16
    T2  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JF  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JO  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    SP  - 30
    EP  - 33
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8230
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20221001.16
    AB  - Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is an anterior optic neuropathy, of chronic and progressive course, characterized by papillary and campimetric alterations. It is the second leading cause of blindness worldwide. Its insidious evolution, without clinical manifestation perceived by the patient, is inexorably towards irreversible blindness. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent this fatal outcome. All health personnel should be a relay of awareness and communication on priority and especially potentially blinding diseases such as glaucoma. This chronic pathology has an impact both on the individual and on society as a whole, as it affects young adults in professional activity. Thus it acts on the productivity of the latter who constitute the working population of a nation. From these facts arise the interest of a good knowledge of the warning signs by a greater number of medical personnel in order to quickly direct patients to specialists for adequate care. The aim of this study was to assess the degree of knowledge of the disease and to determine its epidemiological and clinical characteristics among the health personnel working at the Gagnoa General Hospital. At the end of the study, the lack of knowledge of glaucomatous pathology by medical staff was highlighted. Community awareness, systematic screening of subjects from quarantine, ongoing training of medical staff on glaucomatous disease that will help reduce the prevalence of glaucomatous blindness.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Ophthalmology Department, University Hospital Center, Bouaké, C?te d′Ivoire

  • Ophthalmology Department, University Hospital Center, Bouaké, C?te d′Ivoire

  • Ophthalmology Department, University Hospital Center, Bouaké, C?te d′Ivoire

  • Ophthalmology Department General Hospital, Gagnoa, C?te d′Ivoire

  • Ophthalmology Department, University Hospital Center, Bouaké, C?te d′Ivoire

  • Ophthalmology Department, University Hospital Center, Bouaké, C?te d′Ivoire

  • Sections