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Former Footballers in Senegal: Health Condition and Vocational Retraining

Received: 1 June 2019     Accepted: 11 July 2019     Published: 31 July 2019
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Abstract

The objective of this work was to study among former Senegalese footballers their state of health and their socio-economic situation, an expression of appreciation of their professional retraining. This was a cross-sectional descriptive study from October 2015 to April 2016. Our population consisted of former footballers who played in the Senegalese national championship in the first division or were expatriates, honoring or not a selection in the national team. The cohort consisted of 100 retired footballers, the average age was 57, the average age of sports retirement at 31.8 years, the average duration of sport at 25 years; 56% of respondents had at least one risk factor, 28% reported sports-related conditions, 77% said they did not have reconversion and / or economic difficulties, but only 18% actually expressed the wish that their children become footballers. Older age was the main reason for sports retreat (49%) but 67% of subjects continued to play sports. However, it was noted that the number of risk factors increased with advancing age and longer sporting life and that lean body mass decreased with both indicators. In addition, subjects who engaged in regular physical activity had fewer risk factors and had more lean body mass. This study confirms the positive impact of sports practice in the prevention of risk factors and recommendations have been made to improve the living conditions of former athletes.

Published in European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ejpm.20190704.11
Page(s) 71-78
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Former Football Players, Sports Retreat, Professional Retraining, Prevention of Risk Factors, Senegal

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Oussseynou Ka, Oumar Diop, Abdoul Aziz Ndiaye, Ndeye Fatou Ngom, Awa Gaye, et al. (2019). Former Footballers in Senegal: Health Condition and Vocational Retraining. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 7(4), 71-78. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20190704.11

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    ACS Style

    Oussseynou Ka; Oumar Diop; Abdoul Aziz Ndiaye; Ndeye Fatou Ngom; Awa Gaye, et al. Former Footballers in Senegal: Health Condition and Vocational Retraining. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2019, 7(4), 71-78. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20190704.11

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    AMA Style

    Oussseynou Ka, Oumar Diop, Abdoul Aziz Ndiaye, Ndeye Fatou Ngom, Awa Gaye, et al. Former Footballers in Senegal: Health Condition and Vocational Retraining. Eur J Prev Med. 2019;7(4):71-78. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20190704.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20190704.11,
      author = {Oussseynou Ka and Oumar Diop and Abdoul Aziz Ndiaye and Ndeye Fatou Ngom and Awa Gaye and Mountaga Elimane Dia and ALioune Badara Tall and Cheikh Tacko Diop and Martial Coly Bop and Boubacar Gueye and Papa Gallo Sow and Abdoulaye Ba and Lamine Gueye},
      title = {Former Footballers in Senegal: Health Condition and Vocational Retraining},
      journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
      volume = {7},
      number = {4},
      pages = {71-78},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20190704.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20190704.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20190704.11},
      abstract = {The objective of this work was to study among former Senegalese footballers their state of health and their socio-economic situation, an expression of appreciation of their professional retraining. This was a cross-sectional descriptive study from October 2015 to April 2016. Our population consisted of former footballers who played in the Senegalese national championship in the first division or were expatriates, honoring or not a selection in the national team. The cohort consisted of 100 retired footballers, the average age was 57, the average age of sports retirement at 31.8 years, the average duration of sport at 25 years; 56% of respondents had at least one risk factor, 28% reported sports-related conditions, 77% said they did not have reconversion and / or economic difficulties, but only 18% actually expressed the wish that their children become footballers. Older age was the main reason for sports retreat (49%) but 67% of subjects continued to play sports. However, it was noted that the number of risk factors increased with advancing age and longer sporting life and that lean body mass decreased with both indicators. In addition, subjects who engaged in regular physical activity had fewer risk factors and had more lean body mass. This study confirms the positive impact of sports practice in the prevention of risk factors and recommendations have been made to improve the living conditions of former athletes.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Former Footballers in Senegal: Health Condition and Vocational Retraining
    AU  - Oussseynou Ka
    AU  - Oumar Diop
    AU  - Abdoul Aziz Ndiaye
    AU  - Ndeye Fatou Ngom
    AU  - Awa Gaye
    AU  - Mountaga Elimane Dia
    AU  - ALioune Badara Tall
    AU  - Cheikh Tacko Diop
    AU  - Martial Coly Bop
    AU  - Boubacar Gueye
    AU  - Papa Gallo Sow
    AU  - Abdoulaye Ba
    AU  - Lamine Gueye
    Y1  - 2019/07/31
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20190704.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20190704.11
    T2  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JF  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JO  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    SP  - 71
    EP  - 78
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8230
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20190704.11
    AB  - The objective of this work was to study among former Senegalese footballers their state of health and their socio-economic situation, an expression of appreciation of their professional retraining. This was a cross-sectional descriptive study from October 2015 to April 2016. Our population consisted of former footballers who played in the Senegalese national championship in the first division or were expatriates, honoring or not a selection in the national team. The cohort consisted of 100 retired footballers, the average age was 57, the average age of sports retirement at 31.8 years, the average duration of sport at 25 years; 56% of respondents had at least one risk factor, 28% reported sports-related conditions, 77% said they did not have reconversion and / or economic difficulties, but only 18% actually expressed the wish that their children become footballers. Older age was the main reason for sports retreat (49%) but 67% of subjects continued to play sports. However, it was noted that the number of risk factors increased with advancing age and longer sporting life and that lean body mass decreased with both indicators. In addition, subjects who engaged in regular physical activity had fewer risk factors and had more lean body mass. This study confirms the positive impact of sports practice in the prevention of risk factors and recommendations have been made to improve the living conditions of former athletes.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Community Health of the Sustainable Health and Development Training and Research Unit of Alioune Diop, University of Bambey, Bambey, Sénégal

  • Center of Gerontology and Geriatrics of Ouakam, Dakar, Sénégal

  • Department of Community Health of the Sustainable Health and Development Training and Research Unit of Alioune Diop, University of Bambey, Bambey, Sénégal

  • Department of Community Health of the Sustainable Health and Development Training and Research Unit of Alioune Diop, University of Bambey, Bambey, Sénégal

  • Department of Community Health of the Sustainable Health and Development Training and Research Unit of Alioune Diop, University of Bambey, Bambey, Sénégal

  • Department of Community Health of the Sustainable Health and Development Training and Research Unit of Alioune Diop, University of Bambey, Bambey, Sénégal

  • Department of Community Health of the Sustainable Health and Development Training and Research Unit of Alioune Diop, University of Bambey, Bambey, Sénégal

  • Department of Community Health of the Sustainable Health and Development Training and Research Unit of Alioune Diop, University of Bambey, Bambey, Sénégal

  • Department of Community Health of the Sustainable Health and Development Training and Research Unit of Alioune Diop, University of Bambey, Bambey, Sénégal

  • Department of Community Health of the Sustainable Health and Development Training and Research Unit of Alioune Diop, University of Bambey, Bambey, Sénégal

  • Department of Community Health of the Sustainable Health and Development Training and Research Unit of Alioune Diop, University of Bambey, Bambey, Sénégal

  • Department of Physiology of Faculty Medicine, Pharmacy and Odontology of Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal

  • Department of Community Health of the Sustainable Health and Development Training and Research Unit of Alioune Diop, University of Bambey, Bambey, Sénégal

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