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Successful Management of Penetrating Cardiac Injury with Tamponade in a Low Resource Setting: Case Report from Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College

Received: 25 November 2022     Accepted: 26 January 2023     Published: 4 February 2023
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Abstract

Penetrating cardiac injury refers to traumatic injury to the heart secondary to penetrating action. This includes injury such as stab, gunshot, and accidental impalements. Hemorrhage, cardiac tamponade, and cardiac failure are the three major disoders associated with penetrating cardiac injury. Patients with cardiac injury have varying clinical conditions from hemodynamically stable to cardiac arrest. Due to this presentation the detection and management of cardiac injury is a great challenge. When this injury occurred in a setting where there is no diagnostic imaging, equipment, or cardiac surgeon, it is a nightmare for the emergency physician. Here we will present a 27 year old male who sustained stab injury to his left chest around the pericardial area which resulted in cardiac tamponade. He was managed with emergency thoracotomy with cardiorrhaphy and discharged improved. Although cardiac trauma accounts about only 1% of chest trauma, it is still has increased mortality and morbidity. Emergency thoracotomy, preferable anterolateral approach, should be done once cardiac injury with tamponade is diagnosed if experienced surgeon is available. But in the setting experienced surgeon is not available one should go for pericardiocentesis as stabilization and for possible transportation of the patient to center capable of doing emergency thoracotomy. In conclusion, having high index of suspicion for cardiac injury, timely transportation, and early operative intervention will have good outcome in patient who sustained penetrating cardiac injury with tamponade. And the result of this case report shows the successful management of cardiac injury with tamponade in resource limited settings.

Published in European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20230901.11
Page(s) 1-4
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Penetrating Cardiac Injury, Cardiac Tamponade, Resuscitative Thoracotomy

References
[1] Albabtain I, Albargawi A, Almalki SA, Alnasser M. Successful surgical management of a through-and-through right atrial penetrating injury with a complete transaction of the right internal mammary artery: a case report. J Surg Case Rep. 2021 Jan 9; 2021 (1).
[2] Molina CP, Miranda HV, de León ORG, Arquieta IAM, Maldonado GEM (2020) Successful Management of Penetrating Cardiac Injury: Case Report. Trauma Cases Rev 6: 082.
[3] Biplab Mishra, Amit Gupta, Sushma Sagar, Maneesh Singhal, Subodh Kumar. Traumatic cardiac injury: Experience from a level-1 trauma centre. Chinese J of Traumatology 19 (2016).
[4] Mohd Lateef Wani, Ab Gani Ahangar, Shadab Nabi Wani, Ifat Irshad, Nayeem Ul-Hassan. Penetrating Cardiac Injury: A Review. Trauma Mon. 2012; 17 (1).
[5] Muñoz JHM, Dussan O, Ruiz F, Rubiano AM, Puyana JC. Penetrating cardiac trauma in stab wounds: A study of diagnostic accuracy of the cardiac area. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 2020; 26: 693-698.
[6] Isaza-Restrepo, A., Bolívar-Sáenz, D. J., Tarazona-Lara, M. et al. Penetrating cardiac trauma: analysis of 240 cases from a hospital in Bogota, Colombia. World J Emerg Surg 12, 26 (2017).
[7] Benlafqih C, Bouhdadi H, Bakkali A, Rhissassi J, Sayah R, et al. Late discover of a traumatic cardiac injury: Case report. J Cardiol Cardiovasc Med. 2019; 4: 100-102.
[8] Adnaldo da Silveira Maia, Alexandre Bichara da Cunha, Magnum Adriel Santos Pereira, Natalia Pompeu Chaves, Ricardo Silva de Morais, Lázaro Araújo de Almeida. Late Cardiac Tamponade in a Patient Victim of Penetrating Trauma – Case Report. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg 2020; 35 (6).
[9] Mads Jønsson Andersen, Frank V. De Paoli, Rikke Mærkedahl, Søren Vad Jepsen, Karoline Skov Dalgaard, Thomas Falstie, et. al. A Case of an Advanced Chain of Survival in Penetrating Cardiac Injury, Hindawi Case Reports in Emergency Medicine Volume 2019.
[10] S. Paulich and D. Lockey. Resuscitative thoracotomy. BJA Education, 20 (7): 242e248 (2020).
[11] Gerd Daniel Pust, Nicholas Namias. Resuscitative thoracotomy. International Journal of Surgery 33 (2016) 202-208.
[12] Antonino M. Grande, Filippo Antonacci, Paolo Aseni. Penetrating cardiac stab wounds: A case report with management algorithm and review of the literature. Emergency Care Journal 2018; volume 14:7384.
[13] A. Eranki, A. Wilson-Smith, C. Villanueva, P. Seah. Penetrating cardiac trauma caused by a nail-gun: A case report and narrative review. Trauma Case Reports 39 (2022).
[14] Michela Ferrara, Benedetta Baldari, Simona Vittorio, Giuseppe Bertozzi, Luigi Cipolloni1, Stefania De Simone. Penetrating cardiac injuries: literature review and analysis of the forensic approach. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2022.
[15] Zafer Cengiz Er, Kıvanç Atılgan. Eight-year experiences in penetrating cardiac injury: A multi-center retrospective cohort study. J Surg Med. 2020.
[16] Seth A. Bellister, Bradley M. Dennis, Oscar D. Guillamondegui. Blunt and Penetrating Cardiac Trauma. Surg Clin N Am 97 (2017) 1065–1076.
[17] Angela Ingraham & Jason Sperry. Operative Management of Cardiac Injuries: Diagnosis, Technique, and Postoperative Complications. Curr Trauma Rep 2015.
[18] Lamiz Tannouri, Salwa Younis Aljanaahi, Omar Qais Muhammed Noori, Khalifa Muhammed. Cardiac Penetrating Injury with Complete Heart Block: A Case Report. Dubai Med J 2022.
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  • APA Style

    Mengistu Solomon, Wondwossen Amtataw, Yonas Ademe, Seyoum Kassa. (2023). Successful Management of Penetrating Cardiac Injury with Tamponade in a Low Resource Setting: Case Report from Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College. European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, 9(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20230901.11

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    ACS Style

    Mengistu Solomon; Wondwossen Amtataw; Yonas Ademe; Seyoum Kassa. Successful Management of Penetrating Cardiac Injury with Tamponade in a Low Resource Setting: Case Report from Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College. Eur. J. Clin. Biomed. Sci. 2023, 9(1), 1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20230901.11

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    AMA Style

    Mengistu Solomon, Wondwossen Amtataw, Yonas Ademe, Seyoum Kassa. Successful Management of Penetrating Cardiac Injury with Tamponade in a Low Resource Setting: Case Report from Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College. Eur J Clin Biomed Sci. 2023;9(1):1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20230901.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ejcbs.20230901.11,
      author = {Mengistu Solomon and Wondwossen Amtataw and Yonas Ademe and Seyoum Kassa},
      title = {Successful Management of Penetrating Cardiac Injury with Tamponade in a Low Resource Setting: Case Report from Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College},
      journal = {European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences},
      volume = {9},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-4},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ejcbs.20230901.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20230901.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejcbs.20230901.11},
      abstract = {Penetrating cardiac injury refers to traumatic injury to the heart secondary to penetrating action. This includes injury such as stab, gunshot, and accidental impalements. Hemorrhage, cardiac tamponade, and cardiac failure are the three major disoders associated with penetrating cardiac injury. Patients with cardiac injury have varying clinical conditions from hemodynamically stable to cardiac arrest. Due to this presentation the detection and management of cardiac injury is a great challenge. When this injury occurred in a setting where there is no diagnostic imaging, equipment, or cardiac surgeon, it is a nightmare for the emergency physician. Here we will present a 27 year old male who sustained stab injury to his left chest around the pericardial area which resulted in cardiac tamponade. He was managed with emergency thoracotomy with cardiorrhaphy and discharged improved. Although cardiac trauma accounts about only 1% of chest trauma, it is still has increased mortality and morbidity. Emergency thoracotomy, preferable anterolateral approach, should be done once cardiac injury with tamponade is diagnosed if experienced surgeon is available. But in the setting experienced surgeon is not available one should go for pericardiocentesis as stabilization and for possible transportation of the patient to center capable of doing emergency thoracotomy. In conclusion, having high index of suspicion for cardiac injury, timely transportation, and early operative intervention will have good outcome in patient who sustained penetrating cardiac injury with tamponade. And the result of this case report shows the successful management of cardiac injury with tamponade in resource limited settings.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    JF  - European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences
    JO  - European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences
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    AB  - Penetrating cardiac injury refers to traumatic injury to the heart secondary to penetrating action. This includes injury such as stab, gunshot, and accidental impalements. Hemorrhage, cardiac tamponade, and cardiac failure are the three major disoders associated with penetrating cardiac injury. Patients with cardiac injury have varying clinical conditions from hemodynamically stable to cardiac arrest. Due to this presentation the detection and management of cardiac injury is a great challenge. When this injury occurred in a setting where there is no diagnostic imaging, equipment, or cardiac surgeon, it is a nightmare for the emergency physician. Here we will present a 27 year old male who sustained stab injury to his left chest around the pericardial area which resulted in cardiac tamponade. He was managed with emergency thoracotomy with cardiorrhaphy and discharged improved. Although cardiac trauma accounts about only 1% of chest trauma, it is still has increased mortality and morbidity. Emergency thoracotomy, preferable anterolateral approach, should be done once cardiac injury with tamponade is diagnosed if experienced surgeon is available. But in the setting experienced surgeon is not available one should go for pericardiocentesis as stabilization and for possible transportation of the patient to center capable of doing emergency thoracotomy. In conclusion, having high index of suspicion for cardiac injury, timely transportation, and early operative intervention will have good outcome in patient who sustained penetrating cardiac injury with tamponade. And the result of this case report shows the successful management of cardiac injury with tamponade in resource limited settings.
    VL  - 9
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Author Information
  • Department of Surgery, Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Department of Surgery, Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Department of Surgery, College of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Department of Surgery, College of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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