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Evaluation of the Impact of Various Doha Round Conclusion Scenarios at the WTO Agricultural Negotiation

Published in Economics (Volume 8, Issue 3)
Received: 28 July 2019     Accepted: 29 August 2019     Published: 19 September 2019
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Abstract

This paper evaluates the impacts of various scenarios proposed in the context of the WTO Doha Round agricultural negotiations and a new scenario that considers differential treatment for developing countries. The objective of this paper is to contribute to find the desired consensus among WTO members to facilitate trade and avoid trade wars. We used the Agricultural Trade Policy Simulation Model (ATPSM) to measure impacts and use the ADAMS model to measure the equity of the various scenarios. We considered seven negotiating scenarios (1) Uruguay Round Agreement, (2) C4 country proposal, (3) EU proposal, (4) USA proposal, (6) our proposal and (7) full liberalization of trade. The results showed that our proposal increases the cotton producers’ price by 10.8%, better than the C4 countries proposal (9.0%) and USA proposals (6.1%). Our proposal for agricultural agreements increases the world price (8.1%), the consumer’s price (7.4%) and the volume of exports (2.3%), certainly to a lesser degree than that of the C4 countries proposal but more than the USA proposal. In terms of the equity criterion, it is as favorable as the other scenarios compared to the status quo of the Uruguay Round. Our proposal presents the elements for a compromise to conclude the Doha Round, with benefits for developing countries and the introduction of a new mechanism of international solidarity.

Published in Economics (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.eco.20190803.13
Page(s) 106-113
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Agriculture Agreements, International Trade, Cotton, Doha Development Round, Equity, WTO

References
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[14] Michael Friis Jensen, African Demands for Special and Differential Treatment in the Doha Round: An Assessment and Analysis. Development Policy Review. Vol. 25, No. (1), 2007, pp. 91-112. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7679.2007.00361.x.
[15] Sachin Kumar Sharma, WTO and policy space for agriculture and food security: issues for China and India. Agricultural Economics Research Review. Vol. 31, No. (2), 2018, pp. 207-219. doi: 10.5958/0974-0279.2018.00038.1.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Kone Siaka, Noufou Coulibaly, Yapi Yapo Magloire, Djina Djolo Jean Marc Junior. (2019). Evaluation of the Impact of Various Doha Round Conclusion Scenarios at the WTO Agricultural Negotiation. Economics, 8(3), 106-113. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20190803.13

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    ACS Style

    Kone Siaka; Noufou Coulibaly; Yapi Yapo Magloire; Djina Djolo Jean Marc Junior. Evaluation of the Impact of Various Doha Round Conclusion Scenarios at the WTO Agricultural Negotiation. Economics. 2019, 8(3), 106-113. doi: 10.11648/j.eco.20190803.13

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    AMA Style

    Kone Siaka, Noufou Coulibaly, Yapi Yapo Magloire, Djina Djolo Jean Marc Junior. Evaluation of the Impact of Various Doha Round Conclusion Scenarios at the WTO Agricultural Negotiation. Economics. 2019;8(3):106-113. doi: 10.11648/j.eco.20190803.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.eco.20190803.13,
      author = {Kone Siaka and Noufou Coulibaly and Yapi Yapo Magloire and Djina Djolo Jean Marc Junior},
      title = {Evaluation of the Impact of Various Doha Round Conclusion Scenarios at the WTO Agricultural Negotiation},
      journal = {Economics},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {106-113},
      doi = {10.11648/j.eco.20190803.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20190803.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eco.20190803.13},
      abstract = {This paper evaluates the impacts of various scenarios proposed in the context of the WTO Doha Round agricultural negotiations and a new scenario that considers differential treatment for developing countries. The objective of this paper is to contribute to find the desired consensus among WTO members to facilitate trade and avoid trade wars. We used the Agricultural Trade Policy Simulation Model (ATPSM) to measure impacts and use the ADAMS model to measure the equity of the various scenarios. We considered seven negotiating scenarios (1) Uruguay Round Agreement, (2) C4 country proposal, (3) EU proposal, (4) USA proposal, (6) our proposal and (7) full liberalization of trade. The results showed that our proposal increases the cotton producers’ price by 10.8%, better than the C4 countries proposal (9.0%) and USA proposals (6.1%). Our proposal for agricultural agreements increases the world price (8.1%), the consumer’s price (7.4%) and the volume of exports (2.3%), certainly to a lesser degree than that of the C4 countries proposal but more than the USA proposal. In terms of the equity criterion, it is as favorable as the other scenarios compared to the status quo of the Uruguay Round. Our proposal presents the elements for a compromise to conclude the Doha Round, with benefits for developing countries and the introduction of a new mechanism of international solidarity.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    T1  - Evaluation of the Impact of Various Doha Round Conclusion Scenarios at the WTO Agricultural Negotiation
    AU  - Kone Siaka
    AU  - Noufou Coulibaly
    AU  - Yapi Yapo Magloire
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.eco.20190803.13
    T2  - Economics
    JF  - Economics
    JO  - Economics
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    EP  - 113
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-6603
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20190803.13
    AB  - This paper evaluates the impacts of various scenarios proposed in the context of the WTO Doha Round agricultural negotiations and a new scenario that considers differential treatment for developing countries. The objective of this paper is to contribute to find the desired consensus among WTO members to facilitate trade and avoid trade wars. We used the Agricultural Trade Policy Simulation Model (ATPSM) to measure impacts and use the ADAMS model to measure the equity of the various scenarios. We considered seven negotiating scenarios (1) Uruguay Round Agreement, (2) C4 country proposal, (3) EU proposal, (4) USA proposal, (6) our proposal and (7) full liberalization of trade. The results showed that our proposal increases the cotton producers’ price by 10.8%, better than the C4 countries proposal (9.0%) and USA proposals (6.1%). Our proposal for agricultural agreements increases the world price (8.1%), the consumer’s price (7.4%) and the volume of exports (2.3%), certainly to a lesser degree than that of the C4 countries proposal but more than the USA proposal. In terms of the equity criterion, it is as favorable as the other scenarios compared to the status quo of the Uruguay Round. Our proposal presents the elements for a compromise to conclude the Doha Round, with benefits for developing countries and the introduction of a new mechanism of international solidarity.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Management and Applied Economics Department, National Polytechnic Institute Houphouet Boigny, Yamoussoukro, Cote d'Ivoire

  • Management and Applied Economics Department, National Polytechnic Institute Houphouet Boigny, Yamoussoukro, Cote d'Ivoire

  • Agriculture and Animal Science Department, National Polytechnic Institute Houphouet Boigny, Yamoussoukro, Cote d'Ivoire

  • Management and Applied Economics Department, National Polytechnic Institute Houphouet Boigny, Yamoussoukro, Cote d'Ivoire

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