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Utilizing ERT and GPR to Distinguish Structures Maleficence the Constructions in the New Administrative Capital, Egypt

Received: 15 September 2021     Accepted: 11 October 2021     Published: 29 October 2021
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Abstract

The new administrative capital (NAC), as decided by the Egyptian government's proposed planning, is placed 45 kilometers east of Cairo. According to Egyptian government strategies, this city will be the country's future governmental and economic hub. Ministries, crucial government agencies, and sectors are all expected to be represented on the site. The future capital's total land area is around 700 square kilometers. It is projected that there are five million people living there, this population could rise to seven million people. The skyscrapers sector in the New Administrative Capital is the subject of the research. To detect near-surface structures at the chosen building site, nine Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) profiles and twenty-four Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) profiles were used in this study. After the necessary and appropriate processing, the results that extrapolated from all measured profiles of both tools, demonstrated that the research region can be separated into two different shallow layers. The (Higher Miocene) sandy limestone rock makes up the main first surface layer with thickness about 4 meters. The second layer consists of silty shale rock with thickness about 12 meters in some places. This The most obvious features that had an impact on building were normal faults in the WNW and ENE directions, with minor fractures between them, as well as a few shale lenses can reach diameters of 3 to 4 meters. Additionally, the retrieved findings from the two geophysical tools demonstrate that the shape and thickness of the inferred layers are in satisfactory correlation.

Published in Earth Sciences (Volume 10, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.earth.20211005.15
Page(s) 234-243
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

ERT, GPR, Shallow Subsurface Structures, The New Administrative Capital City, Egypt

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Adel Kotb, Alhussein Adham Basheer, Ahmed Nasser, Mohamed Ramah. (2021). Utilizing ERT and GPR to Distinguish Structures Maleficence the Constructions in the New Administrative Capital, Egypt. Earth Sciences, 10(5), 234-243. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20211005.15

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    ACS Style

    Adel Kotb; Alhussein Adham Basheer; Ahmed Nasser; Mohamed Ramah. Utilizing ERT and GPR to Distinguish Structures Maleficence the Constructions in the New Administrative Capital, Egypt. Earth Sci. 2021, 10(5), 234-243. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20211005.15

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    AMA Style

    Adel Kotb, Alhussein Adham Basheer, Ahmed Nasser, Mohamed Ramah. Utilizing ERT and GPR to Distinguish Structures Maleficence the Constructions in the New Administrative Capital, Egypt. Earth Sci. 2021;10(5):234-243. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20211005.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.earth.20211005.15,
      author = {Adel Kotb and Alhussein Adham Basheer and Ahmed Nasser and Mohamed Ramah},
      title = {Utilizing ERT and GPR to Distinguish Structures Maleficence the Constructions in the New Administrative Capital, Egypt},
      journal = {Earth Sciences},
      volume = {10},
      number = {5},
      pages = {234-243},
      doi = {10.11648/j.earth.20211005.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20211005.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.earth.20211005.15},
      abstract = {The new administrative capital (NAC), as decided by the Egyptian government's proposed planning, is placed 45 kilometers east of Cairo. According to Egyptian government strategies, this city will be the country's future governmental and economic hub. Ministries, crucial government agencies, and sectors are all expected to be represented on the site. The future capital's total land area is around 700 square kilometers. It is projected that there are five million people living there, this population could rise to seven million people. The skyscrapers sector in the New Administrative Capital is the subject of the research. To detect near-surface structures at the chosen building site, nine Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) profiles and twenty-four Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) profiles were used in this study. After the necessary and appropriate processing, the results that extrapolated from all measured profiles of both tools, demonstrated that the research region can be separated into two different shallow layers. The (Higher Miocene) sandy limestone rock makes up the main first surface layer with thickness about 4 meters. The second layer consists of silty shale rock with thickness about 12 meters in some places. This The most obvious features that had an impact on building were normal faults in the WNW and ENE directions, with minor fractures between them, as well as a few shale lenses can reach diameters of 3 to 4 meters. Additionally, the retrieved findings from the two geophysical tools demonstrate that the shape and thickness of the inferred layers are in satisfactory correlation.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Utilizing ERT and GPR to Distinguish Structures Maleficence the Constructions in the New Administrative Capital, Egypt
    AU  - Adel Kotb
    AU  - Alhussein Adham Basheer
    AU  - Ahmed Nasser
    AU  - Mohamed Ramah
    Y1  - 2021/10/29
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20211005.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.earth.20211005.15
    T2  - Earth Sciences
    JF  - Earth Sciences
    JO  - Earth Sciences
    SP  - 234
    EP  - 243
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5982
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20211005.15
    AB  - The new administrative capital (NAC), as decided by the Egyptian government's proposed planning, is placed 45 kilometers east of Cairo. According to Egyptian government strategies, this city will be the country's future governmental and economic hub. Ministries, crucial government agencies, and sectors are all expected to be represented on the site. The future capital's total land area is around 700 square kilometers. It is projected that there are five million people living there, this population could rise to seven million people. The skyscrapers sector in the New Administrative Capital is the subject of the research. To detect near-surface structures at the chosen building site, nine Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) profiles and twenty-four Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) profiles were used in this study. After the necessary and appropriate processing, the results that extrapolated from all measured profiles of both tools, demonstrated that the research region can be separated into two different shallow layers. The (Higher Miocene) sandy limestone rock makes up the main first surface layer with thickness about 4 meters. The second layer consists of silty shale rock with thickness about 12 meters in some places. This The most obvious features that had an impact on building were normal faults in the WNW and ENE directions, with minor fractures between them, as well as a few shale lenses can reach diameters of 3 to 4 meters. Additionally, the retrieved findings from the two geophysical tools demonstrate that the shape and thickness of the inferred layers are in satisfactory correlation.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, Cairo, Egypt

  • Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, Cairo, Egypt

  • Geophysical Exploration Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt

  • Geophysical Sciences Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

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