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Prevalence of Anaemia in Pregnancy Among Women Visiting Antenatal Clinic in Bingham University Teaching Hospital Jos, Nigeria

Received: 6 May 2016     Accepted: 18 May 2016     Published: 30 May 2016
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Abstract

In developing countries such as Nigeria, anaemia in pregnancy is thought to be one of the most common problem affecting pregnant women accounting for a significant level of maternal morbidity and mortality. This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of anaemia in pregnancy among women visiting Antenatal Clinic (ANC) in Bingham University Teaching Hospital (BHUTH). This is a cross sectional descriptive study conducted from August to September, 2015 on two hundred and thirty seven (237) women. A semi–structured interviewer administered questionnaire was used to obtain socio-demographic, obstetrics, and nutritional information from the respondent pregnant women who consented at each antenatal clinic days (Mondays and Thursdays). Packed cell volume was used to assess the level of anaemia in accordance to WHO guide lines. The prevalence of anaemia in pregnancy was found to be 43.5%, amongst all women who were anaemic, 83%, 8.7% and 2% were found to have mild, moderate and severe anaemia respectively. However, 0.9%, 35%, 52% of these women were found to be in their first, second and third trimesters respectively. 61% were multi-parous women (para 2-4); 24.3% women had only two antenatal clinic visits, 66.2% women were within the age group of 34–39 years; 89.3% women had been taking balanced diet, while 89.3% women were on their routine drugs; 66.0% women used insecticide treated mosquito net; 66.0% women had taken anti-malarial prophylaxis. Reduced ANC visits and increasing age where significant factors associated with anaemia in pregnancy. Prevalence of anaemia amongst pregnant women in BHUTH was 43.5%. The most common type of anaemia in this study is mild anaemia. However, the prevalence of anaemia was found to predominate amongst women in their third trimester. Increased maternal age and reduced number of antenatal care visits were statistically significant factors to be associated with anaemia in pregnancy.

Published in Clinical Medicine Research (Volume 5, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.cmr.20160503.17
Page(s) 52-62
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Anaemia, Pregnant Women, Antenatal Clinic, Packed Cell Volume (PCV), Gestational Age, Parity

References
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Cite This Article
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    Bassi Amos Paul, Idoko Lucy, Dibigbo-Ibeaji Ndudi Mary, Adeniyi Olusegun Godwin, Ramyil Mamzhi-Crown Seljul, et al. (2016). Prevalence of Anaemia in Pregnancy Among Women Visiting Antenatal Clinic in Bingham University Teaching Hospital Jos, Nigeria. Clinical Medicine Research, 5(3), 52-62. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20160503.17

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    Bassi Amos Paul; Idoko Lucy; Dibigbo-Ibeaji Ndudi Mary; Adeniyi Olusegun Godwin; Ramyil Mamzhi-Crown Seljul, et al. Prevalence of Anaemia in Pregnancy Among Women Visiting Antenatal Clinic in Bingham University Teaching Hospital Jos, Nigeria. Clin. Med. Res. 2016, 5(3), 52-62. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20160503.17

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    AMA Style

    Bassi Amos Paul, Idoko Lucy, Dibigbo-Ibeaji Ndudi Mary, Adeniyi Olusegun Godwin, Ramyil Mamzhi-Crown Seljul, et al. Prevalence of Anaemia in Pregnancy Among Women Visiting Antenatal Clinic in Bingham University Teaching Hospital Jos, Nigeria. Clin Med Res. 2016;5(3):52-62. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20160503.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cmr.20160503.17,
      author = {Bassi Amos Paul and Idoko Lucy and Dibigbo-Ibeaji Ndudi Mary and Adeniyi Olusegun Godwin and Ramyil Mamzhi-Crown Seljul and Ogundeko Timothy Olugbenga and Pisagih James Kurgnan and Offiah Valeria Nneka and Olorunfunmi Joshua Seye and Amuta Wilson Ehi and Alu Vivian Ojoma and Ajala Ese Kate and Olorundare Olufunke Olufunmilola},
      title = {Prevalence of Anaemia in Pregnancy Among Women Visiting Antenatal Clinic in Bingham University Teaching Hospital Jos, Nigeria},
      journal = {Clinical Medicine Research},
      volume = {5},
      number = {3},
      pages = {52-62},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.20160503.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20160503.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.20160503.17},
      abstract = {In developing countries such as Nigeria, anaemia in pregnancy is thought to be one of the most common problem affecting pregnant women accounting for a significant level of maternal morbidity and mortality. This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of anaemia in pregnancy among women visiting Antenatal Clinic (ANC) in Bingham University Teaching Hospital (BHUTH). This is a cross sectional descriptive study conducted from August to September, 2015 on two hundred and thirty seven (237) women. A semi–structured interviewer administered questionnaire was used to obtain socio-demographic, obstetrics, and nutritional information from the respondent pregnant women who consented at each antenatal clinic days (Mondays and Thursdays). Packed cell volume was used to assess the level of anaemia in accordance to WHO guide lines. The prevalence of anaemia in pregnancy was found to be 43.5%, amongst all women who were anaemic, 83%, 8.7% and 2% were found to have mild, moderate and severe anaemia respectively. However, 0.9%, 35%, 52% of these women were found to be in their first, second and third trimesters respectively. 61% were multi-parous women (para 2-4); 24.3% women had only two antenatal clinic visits, 66.2% women were within the age group of 34–39 years; 89.3% women had been taking balanced diet, while 89.3% women were on their routine drugs; 66.0% women used insecticide treated mosquito net; 66.0% women had taken anti-malarial prophylaxis. Reduced ANC visits and increasing age where significant factors associated with anaemia in pregnancy. Prevalence of anaemia amongst pregnant women in BHUTH was 43.5%. The most common type of anaemia in this study is mild anaemia. However, the prevalence of anaemia was found to predominate amongst women in their third trimester. Increased maternal age and reduced number of antenatal care visits were statistically significant factors to be associated with anaemia in pregnancy.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prevalence of Anaemia in Pregnancy Among Women Visiting Antenatal Clinic in Bingham University Teaching Hospital Jos, Nigeria
    AU  - Bassi Amos Paul
    AU  - Idoko Lucy
    AU  - Dibigbo-Ibeaji Ndudi Mary
    AU  - Adeniyi Olusegun Godwin
    AU  - Ramyil Mamzhi-Crown Seljul
    AU  - Ogundeko Timothy Olugbenga
    AU  - Pisagih James Kurgnan
    AU  - Offiah Valeria Nneka
    AU  - Olorunfunmi Joshua Seye
    AU  - Amuta Wilson Ehi
    AU  - Alu Vivian Ojoma
    AU  - Ajala Ese Kate
    AU  - Olorundare Olufunke Olufunmilola
    Y1  - 2016/05/30
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20160503.17
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cmr.20160503.17
    T2  - Clinical Medicine Research
    JF  - Clinical Medicine Research
    JO  - Clinical Medicine Research
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-9057
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20160503.17
    AB  - In developing countries such as Nigeria, anaemia in pregnancy is thought to be one of the most common problem affecting pregnant women accounting for a significant level of maternal morbidity and mortality. This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of anaemia in pregnancy among women visiting Antenatal Clinic (ANC) in Bingham University Teaching Hospital (BHUTH). This is a cross sectional descriptive study conducted from August to September, 2015 on two hundred and thirty seven (237) women. A semi–structured interviewer administered questionnaire was used to obtain socio-demographic, obstetrics, and nutritional information from the respondent pregnant women who consented at each antenatal clinic days (Mondays and Thursdays). Packed cell volume was used to assess the level of anaemia in accordance to WHO guide lines. The prevalence of anaemia in pregnancy was found to be 43.5%, amongst all women who were anaemic, 83%, 8.7% and 2% were found to have mild, moderate and severe anaemia respectively. However, 0.9%, 35%, 52% of these women were found to be in their first, second and third trimesters respectively. 61% were multi-parous women (para 2-4); 24.3% women had only two antenatal clinic visits, 66.2% women were within the age group of 34–39 years; 89.3% women had been taking balanced diet, while 89.3% women were on their routine drugs; 66.0% women used insecticide treated mosquito net; 66.0% women had taken anti-malarial prophylaxis. Reduced ANC visits and increasing age where significant factors associated with anaemia in pregnancy. Prevalence of anaemia amongst pregnant women in BHUTH was 43.5%. The most common type of anaemia in this study is mild anaemia. However, the prevalence of anaemia was found to predominate amongst women in their third trimester. Increased maternal age and reduced number of antenatal care visits were statistically significant factors to be associated with anaemia in pregnancy.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Dept. of Community Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bingham University, Jos, Nigeria

  • Dept. of Community Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bingham University, Jos, Nigeria

  • Dept. of Haematology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bingham University, Jos, Nigeria

  • Dept. of Haematology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bingham University, Jos, Nigeria

  • Dept. of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bingham University, Jos, Nigeria

  • Dept. of Medical Microbiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bingham University, Jos, Nigeria

  • Dept. of Medicine and Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bingham University, Jos, Nigeria

  • Dept. of Medicine and Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bingham University, Jos, Nigeria

  • Dept. of Medicine and Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bingham University, Jos, Nigeria

  • Dept. of Medicine and Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bingham University, Jos, Nigeria

  • Dept. of Medicine and Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bingham University, Jos, Nigeria

  • Dept. of Laboratory Services, Bingham University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria

  • Dept. of Pests Management Technology, Federal College of Forestry, Jos, Nigeria

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