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A Study on Factors Related to Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy in Ngaoundere (Adamawa Region, Cameroon)

Received: 10 January 2016     Accepted: 12 February 2016     Published: 26 April 2016
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Abstract

Background: In sub-Saharan Africa, hypertensive disorders in pregnancy remain a major call for concern owing to their increasing incidence, gravity and associated complications. In Cameroon, the epidemiological reality of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy remains unknown in the majority of regions. Objective: This study aimed to identify the determinants of hypertensive disorders among pregnant women in a hospital milieu in Ngaoundere town. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out at the Ngaoundere Regional Hospital, the reference hospital facility of the Adamawa Region of Cameroon from May to June 2014. Results: In total, 160 pregnant women were examined during the period of study, among which 75 recorded a high blood pressure thus fulfilling our inclusion criteria. Age (P=0.013), previous twin pregnancy (P=0.013) and preeclampsia (P=0.013) were found to be significantly predictive of chronic hypertension. Religion (P=0.004) and multiparity (P=0.001) were identified as significant independent predictive risk factors of preeclampsia, History of preeclampsia (P=0.025) was identified as predictive risk factor for superimposed preeclampsia. Conclusion: Independent predisposing factors associated with hypertensive disorders in pregnancy in our milieu, which include advanced age, the notion of preeclampsia and history of twin pregnancy for chronic hypertension, parity and religion for preeclampsia, and history of preeclampsia for superimposed preeclampsia.

Published in Clinical Medicine Research (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.cmr.20160502.11
Page(s) 6-12
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Preeclampsia/Eclampsia, Hypertensive Disorders, Pregnancy, Cameroon

References
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    Olivier Pancha Mbouemboue, Diallo Cellou, Marcel Tangyi Tamanji, Chantal Blakga, Armel Herve Nwabo Kamdje, et al. (2016). A Study on Factors Related to Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy in Ngaoundere (Adamawa Region, Cameroon). Clinical Medicine Research, 5(2), 6-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20160502.11

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    ACS Style

    Olivier Pancha Mbouemboue; Diallo Cellou; Marcel Tangyi Tamanji; Chantal Blakga; Armel Herve Nwabo Kamdje, et al. A Study on Factors Related to Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy in Ngaoundere (Adamawa Region, Cameroon). Clin. Med. Res. 2016, 5(2), 6-12. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20160502.11

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    AMA Style

    Olivier Pancha Mbouemboue, Diallo Cellou, Marcel Tangyi Tamanji, Chantal Blakga, Armel Herve Nwabo Kamdje, et al. A Study on Factors Related to Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy in Ngaoundere (Adamawa Region, Cameroon). Clin Med Res. 2016;5(2):6-12. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20160502.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cmr.20160502.11,
      author = {Olivier Pancha Mbouemboue and Diallo Cellou and Marcel Tangyi Tamanji and Chantal Blakga and Armel Herve Nwabo Kamdje and Jacques Olivier Ngoufack and Andre Youmbi},
      title = {A Study on Factors Related to Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy in Ngaoundere (Adamawa Region, Cameroon)},
      journal = {Clinical Medicine Research},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {6-12},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.20160502.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20160502.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.20160502.11},
      abstract = {Background: In sub-Saharan Africa, hypertensive disorders in pregnancy remain a major call for concern owing to their increasing incidence, gravity and associated complications. In Cameroon, the epidemiological reality of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy remains unknown in the majority of regions. Objective: This study aimed to identify the determinants of hypertensive disorders among pregnant women in a hospital milieu in Ngaoundere town. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out at the Ngaoundere Regional Hospital, the reference hospital facility of the Adamawa Region of Cameroon from May to June 2014. Results: In total, 160 pregnant women were examined during the period of study, among which 75 recorded a high blood pressure thus fulfilling our inclusion criteria. Age (P=0.013), previous twin pregnancy (P=0.013) and preeclampsia (P=0.013) were found to be significantly predictive of chronic hypertension. Religion (P=0.004) and multiparity (P=0.001) were identified as significant independent predictive risk factors of preeclampsia, History of preeclampsia (P=0.025) was identified as predictive risk factor for superimposed preeclampsia. Conclusion: Independent predisposing factors associated with hypertensive disorders in pregnancy in our milieu, which include advanced age, the notion of preeclampsia and history of twin pregnancy for chronic hypertension, parity and religion for preeclampsia, and history of preeclampsia for superimposed preeclampsia.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Study on Factors Related to Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy in Ngaoundere (Adamawa Region, Cameroon)
    AU  - Olivier Pancha Mbouemboue
    AU  - Diallo Cellou
    AU  - Marcel Tangyi Tamanji
    AU  - Chantal Blakga
    AU  - Armel Herve Nwabo Kamdje
    AU  - Jacques Olivier Ngoufack
    AU  - Andre Youmbi
    Y1  - 2016/04/26
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20160502.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cmr.20160502.11
    T2  - Clinical Medicine Research
    JF  - Clinical Medicine Research
    JO  - Clinical Medicine Research
    SP  - 6
    EP  - 12
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-9057
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20160502.11
    AB  - Background: In sub-Saharan Africa, hypertensive disorders in pregnancy remain a major call for concern owing to their increasing incidence, gravity and associated complications. In Cameroon, the epidemiological reality of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy remains unknown in the majority of regions. Objective: This study aimed to identify the determinants of hypertensive disorders among pregnant women in a hospital milieu in Ngaoundere town. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out at the Ngaoundere Regional Hospital, the reference hospital facility of the Adamawa Region of Cameroon from May to June 2014. Results: In total, 160 pregnant women were examined during the period of study, among which 75 recorded a high blood pressure thus fulfilling our inclusion criteria. Age (P=0.013), previous twin pregnancy (P=0.013) and preeclampsia (P=0.013) were found to be significantly predictive of chronic hypertension. Religion (P=0.004) and multiparity (P=0.001) were identified as significant independent predictive risk factors of preeclampsia, History of preeclampsia (P=0.025) was identified as predictive risk factor for superimposed preeclampsia. Conclusion: Independent predisposing factors associated with hypertensive disorders in pregnancy in our milieu, which include advanced age, the notion of preeclampsia and history of twin pregnancy for chronic hypertension, parity and religion for preeclampsia, and history of preeclampsia for superimposed preeclampsia.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon

  • Gynaecology and Obstetrics Service, Ngaoundere Regional Hospital, Ngaoundere, Cameroon

  • Clinical Laboratory Service, Ngaoundere Regional Hospital, Ngaoundere, Cameroon

  • Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon

  • Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon

  • General Medicine Service, Ngaoundere Regional Hospital, Ngaoundere, Cameroon

  • Gynaecology and Obstetrics Service, Ngaoundere Regional Hospital, Ngaoundere, Cameroon

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