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Hospital Prevalence of Arterial Hypertension in the Cardiology Department of National Reference Teaching Hospital

Received: 8 March 2021     Accepted: 25 March 2021     Published: 21 May 2021
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Abstract

Introduction: Arterial hypertension is a frequent pathology in cardiology consultations in Chad. We report these observations with the aim of determining the prevalence of arterial hypertension in cardiological consultation at the National Reference University Hospital in N’Djamena. Methodology: We conducted an 8-month retrospective study from September 12, 2019 to April 16th, 2020, in the Cardiology Department of the National Reference Teaching Hospital. The variables studied were socio-demographic and clinical. Results: out of 352 patients seen, 121 met the selection criteria, ie a hospital prevalence of 34.34% with a female predominance. The average age was 64.5 years old with extremes ranging from 17 to 94 years old. Household were the most represented with 47.93% of cases. The most common antecedents were multiparity, arterial hypertension during pregnancy, hyperuricemia with respectively 21, 48% then 4.95% for each of the last two. The most common associated cardiovascular risk factors (FDRCV) were obesity and diabetes with 13.22% and 6.61%. Grade III systolic hypertension was the most represented with 33.05% as well as grade III diastolic hypertension with 32.23% of cases. Conclusion: Hypertension is a public health problem in Chad. Hospital prevalence has almost tripled in 26 years in the same department.

Published in Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ccr.20210502.14
Page(s) 74-77
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

High Blood Pressure, Prevalence, Chad

References
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[6] NAICKER S. END Stage renal disease in sub-Saharan and South Africa. Kidney int Suppl. Févier 2003; 83: S 119-22.
[7] AUBRY P. The Evolution of Cardiovascular Diseases in Developing Countries: Tropical Medicine 2003; 96: S 11-5.
[8] BERTRAND E. Arterial hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa and the value of low-dose combination therapy with diuretics and reserpine. Laboratoires Lisa Pharm juillet 2004; 89: 51-5.
[9] DAMOROU F., TOGBOSSI E., S. PESSINABA B., SOUSSOU epidemiology and circumstances of discovery of arterial hypertension (hypertension) in hospitals in kpalime (secondary city of togo). Medical mali 2008; TOME XXIII; 4: 17-20.
[10] MOUANODJI M. Epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary aspect in a hospital environment in N'Djamena in relation to 118 cases. Med. Afrique noire journal 1996; 43: 580-84.15.
[11] DENOLLE T. Therapeutic decision according to the cardiovascular risk in systolic hypertension isolated in general medicine. Arch. Maladies du cœur et des vaisseaux 2001; 95 16-6.
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  • APA Style

    Abdel-madjid Zakaria Zakaria, Adam Ahamat Ali, Foksouna Sakadi, Allawaye Lucien, Toure Ali Ibrahim. (2021). Hospital Prevalence of Arterial Hypertension in the Cardiology Department of National Reference Teaching Hospital. Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research, 5(2), 74-77. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20210502.14

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    ACS Style

    Abdel-madjid Zakaria Zakaria; Adam Ahamat Ali; Foksouna Sakadi; Allawaye Lucien; Toure Ali Ibrahim. Hospital Prevalence of Arterial Hypertension in the Cardiology Department of National Reference Teaching Hospital. Cardiol. Cardiovasc. Res. 2021, 5(2), 74-77. doi: 10.11648/j.ccr.20210502.14

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    AMA Style

    Abdel-madjid Zakaria Zakaria, Adam Ahamat Ali, Foksouna Sakadi, Allawaye Lucien, Toure Ali Ibrahim. Hospital Prevalence of Arterial Hypertension in the Cardiology Department of National Reference Teaching Hospital. Cardiol Cardiovasc Res. 2021;5(2):74-77. doi: 10.11648/j.ccr.20210502.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ccr.20210502.14,
      author = {Abdel-madjid Zakaria Zakaria and Adam Ahamat Ali and Foksouna Sakadi and Allawaye Lucien and Toure Ali Ibrahim},
      title = {Hospital Prevalence of Arterial Hypertension in the Cardiology Department of National Reference Teaching Hospital},
      journal = {Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {74-77},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ccr.20210502.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20210502.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ccr.20210502.14},
      abstract = {Introduction: Arterial hypertension is a frequent pathology in cardiology consultations in Chad. We report these observations with the aim of determining the prevalence of arterial hypertension in cardiological consultation at the National Reference University Hospital in N’Djamena. Methodology: We conducted an 8-month retrospective study from September 12, 2019 to April 16th, 2020, in the Cardiology Department of the National Reference Teaching Hospital. The variables studied were socio-demographic and clinical. Results: out of 352 patients seen, 121 met the selection criteria, ie a hospital prevalence of 34.34% with a female predominance. The average age was 64.5 years old with extremes ranging from 17 to 94 years old. Household were the most represented with 47.93% of cases. The most common antecedents were multiparity, arterial hypertension during pregnancy, hyperuricemia with respectively 21, 48% then 4.95% for each of the last two. The most common associated cardiovascular risk factors (FDRCV) were obesity and diabetes with 13.22% and 6.61%. Grade III systolic hypertension was the most represented with 33.05% as well as grade III diastolic hypertension with 32.23% of cases. Conclusion: Hypertension is a public health problem in Chad. Hospital prevalence has almost tripled in 26 years in the same department.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Hospital Prevalence of Arterial Hypertension in the Cardiology Department of National Reference Teaching Hospital
    AU  - Abdel-madjid Zakaria Zakaria
    AU  - Adam Ahamat Ali
    AU  - Foksouna Sakadi
    AU  - Allawaye Lucien
    AU  - Toure Ali Ibrahim
    Y1  - 2021/05/21
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20210502.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ccr.20210502.14
    T2  - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research
    JF  - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research
    JO  - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research
    SP  - 74
    EP  - 77
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-8914
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ccr.20210502.14
    AB  - Introduction: Arterial hypertension is a frequent pathology in cardiology consultations in Chad. We report these observations with the aim of determining the prevalence of arterial hypertension in cardiological consultation at the National Reference University Hospital in N’Djamena. Methodology: We conducted an 8-month retrospective study from September 12, 2019 to April 16th, 2020, in the Cardiology Department of the National Reference Teaching Hospital. The variables studied were socio-demographic and clinical. Results: out of 352 patients seen, 121 met the selection criteria, ie a hospital prevalence of 34.34% with a female predominance. The average age was 64.5 years old with extremes ranging from 17 to 94 years old. Household were the most represented with 47.93% of cases. The most common antecedents were multiparity, arterial hypertension during pregnancy, hyperuricemia with respectively 21, 48% then 4.95% for each of the last two. The most common associated cardiovascular risk factors (FDRCV) were obesity and diabetes with 13.22% and 6.61%. Grade III systolic hypertension was the most represented with 33.05% as well as grade III diastolic hypertension with 32.23% of cases. Conclusion: Hypertension is a public health problem in Chad. Hospital prevalence has almost tripled in 26 years in the same department.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Cardiology Department, Reference National Teaching Hospital, N’Djamena, Chad

  • Cardiology Department, Renaissance Teaching Hospital, N’Djamena, Chad

  • Neurology Unit, Reference National Teaching Hospital, N’Djamena, Chad

  • Cardiology Department, Reference National Teaching Hospital, N’Djamena, Chad

  • Cardiology Department, Amirou Boubacar Teaching Hospital, Niamey, Niger

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