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Contribution of Beekeeping for Job Creation and Poverty Alleviation in Ethiopia

Received: 7 September 2024     Accepted: 31 October 2024     Published: 22 November 2024
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Abstract

The production of foodstuffs, the care of animals, agricultural products, and the preservation of natural resources may all be combined with beekeeping, an environmentally friendly activity. It's easy to integrate with other everyday tasks because it isn't a labor-intensive activity. Given the current state of the economy, it is improbable that farmers did not set aside land for the cultivation of bee flora and/or beekeeping. Following technological intervention in the watershed, the main crops planted there were maize (24.6%), teff (21%), wheat (15.1%), potatoes (20%), and beekeeping (19.8%). These contributed significantly to the watershed's overall economic output. The survey results also showed some of the benefits that the beekeeping industry has to offer, including increased income, better access to nutritional values (honey consumption by family members directly leads to improved feeding habits), improved access to livestock development (buying cows and oxen), ability to pay off debt and save money, purchase of household goods, construction of houses in towns, and similar benefits. All of these show that beekeeping is helping farmers support their way of life. Therefore, the government should support policies that encourage self-employment opportunities in off-farm activities like beekeeping, value chain development, agricultural service provision, and agribusiness activities in order to increase beekeeping productivity and reduce poverty and create jobs. However, it is believed that one million farm households utilize traditional, intermediate, and contemporary hive production methods in their beekeeping businesses. In Ethiopia there are two harvesting seasons for beeswax and honey from October to November and from April to June based on the presence of flowering crops and the potential flowering ability of Eucalyptus tree, respectively. A significant amount of honey is sold in Ethiopia to generate revenue in domestic and export markets.

Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 12, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.avs.20241206.11
Page(s) 147-153
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Beekeeping, Ethiopia, Job Creation, Poverty Alleviation

References
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[5] Bekele Tesfaye, Genet Dadi and Temaro Gelgelu, 2017. Assessment of honeybee enemies (pests and predators) in Bale zone, southeastern Ethiopia. Academic Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development. vol.9 (4), pp. 53-61, ISSN 2141-2170.
[6] Bekena, N. and Greiling, J. (2017). Quality focused apiculture sector value chain development in Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology A 7: 107-116.
[7] Beyene Tadesse and David Phillips, P. (2007). Ensuring small scale producers in Ethiopia to achieve sustainable and fair access to honey markets. Paper prepared for international development enterprises (IDE) and Ethiopian society for appropriate technology (ESAT), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[8] Boulanger, P., E. Ferrari, A. Mainar Causape, M. Sartori, M. Beshir, K. Hailu, S. Tsehay, (2019). Policy Options to support the Rural Job Opportunity Creation Strategy in Ethiopia, EUR 29949 EN, Publications Office of the European Union,
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[16] Kinati, C., Tolemariam, T., & Debele, K. (2011). Quality evaluation of honey produced in Gomma Woreda of South Western Ethiopia. Livestock research for rural development, 23(9), 06-14.
[17] Sisay F, Gebremedhin G, Awoke K (2015). Assessment of beekeeping practices (absconding, bee forage and bee diseases and pests) in Jigjiga Zone, Somali Regional State of Ethiopia. Journal of Poultry, Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences, 3(135): 1-8.
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  • APA Style

    Tadilo, M., Ambaw, H. (2024). Contribution of Beekeeping for Job Creation and Poverty Alleviation in Ethiopia. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 12(6), 147-153. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20241206.11

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    ACS Style

    Tadilo, M.; Ambaw, H. Contribution of Beekeeping for Job Creation and Poverty Alleviation in Ethiopia. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2024, 12(6), 147-153. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20241206.11

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    AMA Style

    Tadilo M, Ambaw H. Contribution of Beekeeping for Job Creation and Poverty Alleviation in Ethiopia. Anim Vet Sci. 2024;12(6):147-153. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20241206.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.avs.20241206.11,
      author = {Mekuanint Tadilo and Habtie Ambaw},
      title = {Contribution of Beekeeping for Job Creation and Poverty Alleviation in Ethiopia
    },
      journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
      volume = {12},
      number = {6},
      pages = {147-153},
      doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20241206.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20241206.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20241206.11},
      abstract = {The production of foodstuffs, the care of animals, agricultural products, and the preservation of natural resources may all be combined with beekeeping, an environmentally friendly activity. It's easy to integrate with other everyday tasks because it isn't a labor-intensive activity. Given the current state of the economy, it is improbable that farmers did not set aside land for the cultivation of bee flora and/or beekeeping. Following technological intervention in the watershed, the main crops planted there were maize (24.6%), teff (21%), wheat (15.1%), potatoes (20%), and beekeeping (19.8%). These contributed significantly to the watershed's overall economic output. The survey results also showed some of the benefits that the beekeeping industry has to offer, including increased income, better access to nutritional values (honey consumption by family members directly leads to improved feeding habits), improved access to livestock development (buying cows and oxen), ability to pay off debt and save money, purchase of household goods, construction of houses in towns, and similar benefits. All of these show that beekeeping is helping farmers support their way of life. Therefore, the government should support policies that encourage self-employment opportunities in off-farm activities like beekeeping, value chain development, agricultural service provision, and agribusiness activities in order to increase beekeeping productivity and reduce poverty and create jobs. However, it is believed that one million farm households utilize traditional, intermediate, and contemporary hive production methods in their beekeeping businesses. In Ethiopia there are two harvesting seasons for beeswax and honey from October to November and from April to June based on the presence of flowering crops and the potential flowering ability of Eucalyptus tree, respectively. A significant amount of honey is sold in Ethiopia to generate revenue in domestic and export markets.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    AB  - The production of foodstuffs, the care of animals, agricultural products, and the preservation of natural resources may all be combined with beekeeping, an environmentally friendly activity. It's easy to integrate with other everyday tasks because it isn't a labor-intensive activity. Given the current state of the economy, it is improbable that farmers did not set aside land for the cultivation of bee flora and/or beekeeping. Following technological intervention in the watershed, the main crops planted there were maize (24.6%), teff (21%), wheat (15.1%), potatoes (20%), and beekeeping (19.8%). These contributed significantly to the watershed's overall economic output. The survey results also showed some of the benefits that the beekeeping industry has to offer, including increased income, better access to nutritional values (honey consumption by family members directly leads to improved feeding habits), improved access to livestock development (buying cows and oxen), ability to pay off debt and save money, purchase of household goods, construction of houses in towns, and similar benefits. All of these show that beekeeping is helping farmers support their way of life. Therefore, the government should support policies that encourage self-employment opportunities in off-farm activities like beekeeping, value chain development, agricultural service provision, and agribusiness activities in order to increase beekeeping productivity and reduce poverty and create jobs. However, it is believed that one million farm households utilize traditional, intermediate, and contemporary hive production methods in their beekeeping businesses. In Ethiopia there are two harvesting seasons for beeswax and honey from October to November and from April to June based on the presence of flowering crops and the potential flowering ability of Eucalyptus tree, respectively. A significant amount of honey is sold in Ethiopia to generate revenue in domestic and export markets.
    
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