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A Review on Epidimiology and Control Aspect of Dourine in Ethiopia

Received: 28 March 2019     Accepted: 29 April 2019     Published: 13 June 2019
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Abstract

Dourine is a chronic or acute contagious disease of breeding equids which transmitted directly from animal to animal during coitus. It is caused by T. equiperdum which is rarely detected in the blood stream and normally localizes in the capillaries of the mucous membranes of the urogenital tract. The diagnosis of T. equiperdum is not straight forward and this can lead to difficulties in achieving reliable data on the prevalence and distribution of infections and in the implementations and monitoring of control programs of the disease. The only effective control of dourine remains strict control of breeding; good hygiene is essential during assisted mating because infection may be transmitted through contaminated fomites. So the main objective is to review the epidemiology and control method practiced in Ethiopia.

Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.avs.20190703.11
Page(s) 69-77
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Control, Dourine, Epidemiology, Equine (Horse) T. equiperdum

References
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  • APA Style

    Temesgen Kassa Getahun. (2019). A Review on Epidimiology and Control Aspect of Dourine in Ethiopia. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 7(3), 69-77. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20190703.11

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    ACS Style

    Temesgen Kassa Getahun. A Review on Epidimiology and Control Aspect of Dourine in Ethiopia. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2019, 7(3), 69-77. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20190703.11

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    AMA Style

    Temesgen Kassa Getahun. A Review on Epidimiology and Control Aspect of Dourine in Ethiopia. Anim Vet Sci. 2019;7(3):69-77. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20190703.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.avs.20190703.11,
      author = {Temesgen Kassa Getahun},
      title = {A Review on Epidimiology and Control Aspect of Dourine in Ethiopia},
      journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
      volume = {7},
      number = {3},
      pages = {69-77},
      doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20190703.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20190703.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20190703.11},
      abstract = {Dourine is a chronic or acute contagious disease of breeding equids which transmitted directly from animal to animal during coitus. It is caused by T. equiperdum which is rarely detected in the blood stream and normally localizes in the capillaries of the mucous membranes of the urogenital tract. The diagnosis of T. equiperdum is not straight forward and this can lead to difficulties in achieving reliable data on the prevalence and distribution of infections and in the implementations and monitoring of control programs of the disease. The only effective control of dourine remains strict control of breeding; good hygiene is essential during assisted mating because infection may be transmitted through contaminated fomites. So the main objective is to review the epidemiology and control method practiced in Ethiopia.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    AB  - Dourine is a chronic or acute contagious disease of breeding equids which transmitted directly from animal to animal during coitus. It is caused by T. equiperdum which is rarely detected in the blood stream and normally localizes in the capillaries of the mucous membranes of the urogenital tract. The diagnosis of T. equiperdum is not straight forward and this can lead to difficulties in achieving reliable data on the prevalence and distribution of infections and in the implementations and monitoring of control programs of the disease. The only effective control of dourine remains strict control of breeding; good hygiene is essential during assisted mating because infection may be transmitted through contaminated fomites. So the main objective is to review the epidemiology and control method practiced in Ethiopia.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 3
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Author Information
  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research Holeta Agricultural Research Center Animal Health Research Program, Holeta, Ethiopia

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