| Peer-Reviewed

Effects of Sorting on Cannibalism in Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Rose in Concrete Tanks in Maiduguri, North-Eastern Nigeria

Received: 17 November 2014     Accepted: 20 March 2015     Published: 14 April 2015
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

This research study was carried out on the effects of cannibalism in catfish (Clarias gariepinus; commonly called “Tarwada” in Hausa language), rose in indoor aquaculture, at the hatchery complex, NIFFRI, Maiduguri. The experiments were designed into three treatments; ‘A’ no sorting (control), ‘B’ daily sorting and ‘C’ weekly sorting, performed after stocking with two replications. Randomly sourced, sampled brood stocks (2 males and 2 females). Standard method was used to induce breeding of Clarias gariepinus by using Ova-prim and fry were obtained. The Juveniles catfish were sorted, counted and stocked into tanks. Their average weight were taken (2.45kg) and density of 100 fish / m2 was tested in each treatment, water parameters, survival rate, growth performance, rates and effects of cannibalism in Clarias gariepinus were determined. Treatment A had the highest mean weight (11.45g ± 2.4), cannibalism rate (40%), with lowest survival rate (60%). Highest survival rate was observed in C (86%), while optimum growth performance was observed in B (4.2g, 5cm, and 8cm). Results revealed that cannibalism is high in treatment A, less in C (2%), same with shooters. High cannibalism in Clarias gariepinus juveniles has been established, this could be controlled by frequent sorting (daily). Further studies are to be conducted on the cost implication of controlling cannibalism in outdoor aquaculture.

Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.avs.20150302.16
Page(s) 67-73
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Aquaculture, Cannibalism, Clarias gariepinus, Concrete Tank, Fry, Hatchery, Indoor, Ova-Prim

References
[1] Abdel-Aziz, N.E and Gharib, S.M. “Food for feeding habits of rund sardinella (sardinellaaurita) in El- mex Bay, Alexandria, Egypt” Egypt: J. Aquat Res.33:202-221. 2007.
[2] Ahmed, E. “Sustainability Aquaculture Grows in Importance as Demand for Fish Increase”, http //: www. Fao.org. Pp. 1 – 3. 2006.
[3] Aminu, R & Omoyeni, A. B ”Integrating Culture, Economics and Environmental Requirements for Fish Production in Borno State”, In: Eyo, A.A. and Ajao, E.A. (Eds), Proceeding of the 16th Annual Conference of Fisheries Society of Nigeria, (FISON), Maiduguri, Held on 4th – 9th November, 2001; Pp. 58 – 62. 2001.
[4] Anoop, K.R; Sunday, K.S.G; Khan, B.A. & Las, S. “Common Moorhen Gallinuba chlorus in the Diet of the African Catfish Clarias gariepinus in Keolado, Ghana National Park, India Birds”, 5 (2); Pp. 22- 23. 2009.
[5] Babatunde, D.O., and Aminu, R. “Field guide to Nigeria freshwater Fisheries”, second edition; 47-49. 2004.
[6] Baras, E. “Sibling Cannibalism among Juvenile Vundu under Controlled Condition, In: Cannibalistic behaviours, Prey Selection, Prey Selectivity, Journal of Fish Biology, 54 (5); Pp. 82 – 105.1999.
[7] Dadebo E. “Filter feeding habits of the African catfish Clarias gariepinus” Burchell, 1822 (pises: Clariidae) in Lake Chamo, Ethiopia. Ethiopia. J. Biol. Sci. 8(1):15-30. 2009.
[8] Dadebo E. “Reproductive Biology and feeding habits of the catfish Clarias gariepinus Burchell (pices: clariidae) in lake Awassa, Ethiopia” SINET. Ethopia. J.Sci.23:231-246. 2000.
[9] Dailysun. “The Structured Ban on Fish Importation”, In: Editorial, DailySun, www.sunnewsonline.com Monday, January 20th, 2014, Volume 10, Number 2800; Pp. 19. 2014.
[10] David, D.L; Edward, A; Adass, PA and Jesse C. “Some aspect of water quality and the Biology of Clarias gariepinus in Vimtim Stream, Mubi Adamawa state, Nigeria.” World J. fish mar. Sci. 2(2):129-133. 2010.
[11] EL Gamal Ael-R Ismail NM. “Food composition and feeding habit of some fresh water of fishes in various water systems at Abbassa, Egypt, with special reference to snail transmitting diseases.” J. Egypt. Soc. Paracitol. 35(2):637-52. 2005.
[12] F.A.O. Fisheries Statistic, In: Aquaculture Production, FAO Fisheries Series, Number 58, FAO, Rome, 1999.
[13] Getabu A. “A comparative study on the feeding habits of Oreochromis niloticus in Nyanza Gulf, Lake Victoria and sewage ponds,” In: proceeding of the second EEC Regional seminar on Recant Trend of Research on Lake Victoria Fisheries, Kisumu, Kenya, 25-27 September 1992 (Eds. Okemwa E. Wakwabi E and GETABU A). ICIPE, press, Nairobi, Kenya. 1994.
[14] Gwana, A.M; Auwal, M.S; Bagudu, B.Y. & Gazali, Y.A “Study Area and Location, In: Comparative of Parasitological Diagnostic Techniques in the Survey of Haemoparasites of Camel Slaughtered in Maiduguri Central Abattoir, North – eastern Nigeria”, Journal of Laboratory Science, Volume 1, number 2; Pp. 57 – 65. 2013.
[15] Gwana, A.M; Mshelia, Ngita Hassan; Abdullahi, Mumin Mai; Auwal, Mohammed Shu’aibu; Bagudu, Buhari Yawuri; Mala, B. Mohammed, Abdullahi, Hala Mai; Sadiq, Aji Bukar. “Effects of Domestic Wastes on Water from Shallow – Wells in Moduganari, Nigeria.” International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis. Vol. 2, No. 4, 2014, pp. 185-190. doi: 10.11648/ijema. 20140204.11
[16] Haylor, G.S. “The Case for African Catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1882), A Comparison of Relative of Tilapia, Especially Oreochromis niloticus (L) and Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1882) for African Aquaculture”, Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, Volume 20, Pp. 279 – 285. 1989.
[17] Hecht, T. & Appelbaum, S. “Observation on Intra-specific Aggression and Coeval Sibling Cannibalism by Leave and Juvenile Clarias gariepinus, (Clarias: Pisces), Under Controlled Condition,” Journal of Zoo, London, 214; Pp. 21 – 44. 1988.
[18] Hecht, T. & Pienaar, A. “A Review of Cannibalism and its Implication in Fish Larviculture,” Journal of World Aquaculture Society, 24 (2); Pp. 246 – 261. 1993.
[19] International Labour Organization. “Meeting the Challenges of Unemployment”, Report Submitted by the ILO Employment Policy Strategy Formulation Mission in Nigeria; Pp. 2 – 5. 2006.
[20] Lue, M.Y & Chou, Y.C.“Induced Spawning and Larva of Captive Yellow Fin Porgy Aconthopagus latus (Honttuyn), Aquaculture,” 143; Pp. 155 – 166.1996. [21]Luis Anthonio, K.A.I; Jose, A.S & Evoy, Z.F. “Growth of Pace Juveniles in Nightly Aerate System”, Acta Scientarium, Aminu Sciences, Maringa, Vol. 25, Number 1; Pp.4 – 48. 2000.
[21] Munro. “African Inland water fisheries and environmental processing of fishes” Fisheries Society of Nigeria, Pp. 74. 2001.
[22] National Population Commission (2006): Census De Facto, In: Census Report; Vital statistical Unit, Gidan Madara, Maiduguri, Borno State Nigeria. 2006.
[23] Omitoyin, B.O. “Introduction to Fish Farming in Nigeria”, Ibadan University Press, ISBN 978-121-427-9, 1st Ed; Pp. 87. 2007.
[24] Oresegun, A; Oguntade, O.A & Ayinla, A. “A Review of Catfish Culture in Nigeria”, Nigerian Journal of Fisheries, 4 (1); Pp. 27 – 52. 2007.
[25] Pantastico, J.B; Dangilan, M.M.A & Eugia, R.V. “Cannibalism Among Different Sizes of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Fry and Fingerling, and the Effect of Natural Food”, In: The Second International Symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture, ICLARM Conf. Proceeding, 15, 623P, Bangkok, Thailand; Pp. 465 – 468. 1988.
[26] Royle, W. “Observation on feeding habits of Clarias barrage experimental pond found in food scheme Technology.” No.5, Vol. 2. 76 - 79. 2001.
[27] Smith, C. & Reay, P. “Cannibalism in Teleost Fish, Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries”, 1st Ed; Pp. 41 – 64. 1991.
[28] Sorgeloos, P. “The Use of Brine Shrimp Artemia in Aquaculture”, In: Persons, G.P, Sorgeloos, O.A & Roels, E.J (eds.), University Press Wetteren, (Belgium), 3; Pp.23 – 27. 1980.
[29] Stroud, K.A & Booth, D.J.” Statistical Package”, In: Engineering Mathematics. WWW. Palgrave.Com / Stroud, Pal grave, GB, London, 5th Edition; 1130 – 1139. 2001.
[30] Yalcin, S; Solak, U & Solak K. “Stomach Contents of the catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822) in the River Asi, Turkey”. Turk.J. zool.25: 461-468. 2001.
[31] Yalcin, S; Solak, K & A. Kyurt, I. “Growth of catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Claridea) in River Asi (Orontes), Turkey.” Cybium 26(3): 163-172. 2002.
[32] Zaret, T.M. “Predation of freshwater communities” Yale University press. New Haven. P.187.1980.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Abubakar Abdullahi Biu, Gwana Adamu Mohammed, Bukar-Kolo M. Yachilla, Bako M. Modu, Umaru Buba Wakil, et al. (2015). Effects of Sorting on Cannibalism in Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Rose in Concrete Tanks in Maiduguri, North-Eastern Nigeria. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 3(2), 67-73. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20150302.16

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Abubakar Abdullahi Biu; Gwana Adamu Mohammed; Bukar-Kolo M. Yachilla; Bako M. Modu; Umaru Buba Wakil, et al. Effects of Sorting on Cannibalism in Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Rose in Concrete Tanks in Maiduguri, North-Eastern Nigeria. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2015, 3(2), 67-73. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20150302.16

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Abubakar Abdullahi Biu, Gwana Adamu Mohammed, Bukar-Kolo M. Yachilla, Bako M. Modu, Umaru Buba Wakil, et al. Effects of Sorting on Cannibalism in Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Rose in Concrete Tanks in Maiduguri, North-Eastern Nigeria. Anim Vet Sci. 2015;3(2):67-73. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20150302.16

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.avs.20150302.16,
      author = {Abubakar Abdullahi Biu and Gwana Adamu Mohammed and Bukar-Kolo M. Yachilla and Bako M. Modu and Umaru Buba Wakil and Abdullahi M. Mai and Ali Abba Gana Benisheikh and Adarju M. B.},
      title = {Effects of Sorting on Cannibalism in Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Rose in Concrete Tanks in Maiduguri, North-Eastern Nigeria},
      journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {67-73},
      doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20150302.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20150302.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20150302.16},
      abstract = {This research study was carried out on the effects of cannibalism in catfish (Clarias gariepinus; commonly called “Tarwada” in Hausa language), rose in indoor aquaculture, at the hatchery complex, NIFFRI, Maiduguri. The experiments were designed into three treatments; ‘A’ no sorting (control), ‘B’ daily sorting and ‘C’ weekly sorting, performed after stocking with two replications. Randomly sourced, sampled brood stocks (2 males and 2 females). Standard method was used to induce breeding of Clarias gariepinus by using Ova-prim and fry were obtained. The Juveniles catfish were sorted, counted and stocked into tanks. Their average weight were taken (2.45kg) and density of 100 fish / m2 was tested in each treatment, water parameters, survival rate, growth performance, rates and effects of cannibalism in Clarias gariepinus were determined. Treatment A had the highest mean weight (11.45g ± 2.4), cannibalism rate (40%), with lowest survival rate (60%). Highest survival rate was observed in C (86%), while optimum growth performance was observed in B (4.2g, 5cm, and 8cm). Results revealed that cannibalism is high in treatment A, less in C (2%), same with shooters. High cannibalism in Clarias gariepinus juveniles has been established, this could be controlled by frequent sorting (daily). Further studies are to be conducted on the cost implication of controlling cannibalism in outdoor aquaculture.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effects of Sorting on Cannibalism in Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Rose in Concrete Tanks in Maiduguri, North-Eastern Nigeria
    AU  - Abubakar Abdullahi Biu
    AU  - Gwana Adamu Mohammed
    AU  - Bukar-Kolo M. Yachilla
    AU  - Bako M. Modu
    AU  - Umaru Buba Wakil
    AU  - Abdullahi M. Mai
    AU  - Ali Abba Gana Benisheikh
    AU  - Adarju M. B.
    Y1  - 2015/04/14
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20150302.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.20150302.16
    T2  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    SP  - 67
    EP  - 73
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5850
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20150302.16
    AB  - This research study was carried out on the effects of cannibalism in catfish (Clarias gariepinus; commonly called “Tarwada” in Hausa language), rose in indoor aquaculture, at the hatchery complex, NIFFRI, Maiduguri. The experiments were designed into three treatments; ‘A’ no sorting (control), ‘B’ daily sorting and ‘C’ weekly sorting, performed after stocking with two replications. Randomly sourced, sampled brood stocks (2 males and 2 females). Standard method was used to induce breeding of Clarias gariepinus by using Ova-prim and fry were obtained. The Juveniles catfish were sorted, counted and stocked into tanks. Their average weight were taken (2.45kg) and density of 100 fish / m2 was tested in each treatment, water parameters, survival rate, growth performance, rates and effects of cannibalism in Clarias gariepinus were determined. Treatment A had the highest mean weight (11.45g ± 2.4), cannibalism rate (40%), with lowest survival rate (60%). Highest survival rate was observed in C (86%), while optimum growth performance was observed in B (4.2g, 5cm, and 8cm). Results revealed that cannibalism is high in treatment A, less in C (2%), same with shooters. High cannibalism in Clarias gariepinus juveniles has been established, this could be controlled by frequent sorting (daily). Further studies are to be conducted on the cost implication of controlling cannibalism in outdoor aquaculture.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Parasitology and Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, Nigeria

  • Laboratory Unit, A.H.P Department, Mohamet Lawan College Agriculture, Maiduguri, Nigeria

  • Department of Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Unimaid, Nigeria

  • Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Unimaid, Nigeria

  • Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Unimaid, Nigeria

  • Department of Basic Science, Mohamet Lawan College of Agriculture, Maiduguri, Nigeria

  • Department of Basic Science, Mohamet Lawan College of Agriculture, Maiduguri, Nigeria

  • Chad Basin Development Authority, Gambaru-Ngala Road, Maiduguri, Nigeria

  • Sections