| Peer-Reviewed

Life Oral History as a Strategy to Humanize the Relationship Between Caregivers and the Eldery: A Brazilian Experience

Received: 22 August 2016     Accepted: 29 October 2016     Published: 20 January 2017
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

In view of the increasing population aging, the present qualitative descriptive study aimed to assess the applicability of the Oral History of Life to bring caregivers and the elderly closer together. The study sample included seven participants. A total of 12 interviews were recorded and transcribed according to the methodology selected. As a result, a personal book was designed and given to each of these participants in recognition for their scientific collaboration. Every individual had the unique opportunity to express themselves freely, when the essence of what needs to be said in every dialogue matters, from the perspective of participants. Some families reported that they were unaware of such specific details about their close family members. It was observed that the Oral History of Life is not only responsible for recalling facts that had been forgotten, but also for bringing back their dignity, thus valuing their role in society. This simple instrument reminds us that health care quality is not associated with modern protocols and technology exclusively, as it brings to light the humanization of care. Emphasizing the objective of health care through personalization, the Oral History of Life enables elderly individuals to be fully seen and respected with all their characteristics.

Published in Advances in Sciences and Humanities (Volume 2, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ash.20160206.11
Page(s) 56-62
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Caregivers, Autobiography, Humanization of Assistance, Aged, Health of Elderly

References
[1] Zimerman GI. Velhice: aspectos biopsicossociais. São Paulo: Artes Médicas; 2000. 229 p.
[2] Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Em 2007, no Brasil, a esperança de vida ao nascer era de 72,57 anos (RJ). [internet]. [acesso em 14 set 2011]. Disponível em:
[3] http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_visualiza.php?id_noticia=1275&id_pagina=1
[4] Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Dados preliminares do Censo 2010 já revelam mudanças na pirâmide etária brasileira (RJ). Rio de Janeiro. [internet]. [acesso em 14 set 2011]. Disponível em:
[5] http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_visualiza.php?id_noticia=1722&id_pagina=1.
[6] Camacho ACLF. A gerontologia e a interdisciplinaridade: aspectos relevantes para a enfermagem. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem. 2002; 10(2): 229-33.
[7] Uchôa, E. Contribuições da antropologia para uma abordagem das questões relativas à saúde do idoso. Cad. de Saúde Pública. 2003; 19(3): 849-53.
[8] Salgado MA. Velhice: uma nova questão social. São Paulo: SESC-CETI; 1980. 121p.
[9] Bertachini L, Pessini L. Humanização e cuidados paliativos. São Paulo: Editora Loyola; 2004. 319 p.
[10] Ribeiro CDM, Schramm FR. Como equacionar a desejável frugalidade e a necessidade de proteção na saúde do idoso? Cad. Saúde Pública. 2004; 20(5): 1157-59.
[11] Benedetto MAC, Blasco PG, Levittes M, Pinheiro TR. Narrativas em cuidados paliativos: um instrumento para lidar com a dor, o sofrimento e a morte. Revista Brasileira de Cuidados Paliativos. 2009; 2(3): 16-20.
[12] Bosi E. Memória e Sociedade: Lembranças de velhos. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras; 1994, 484 p.
[13] Silva DGV, Trentini M. Narrativas como técnica de pesquisa em enfermagem. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem. 2002; 10(3): 423-32.
[14] Gallian DMC. 75X75 EPM/Unifesp: uma história, 75 vidas. São Paulo: Unifesp; 2008. 348 p.
[15] Meihy, JCSB, Holanda, F. História oral: como fazer como pensar. São Paulo: Contexto; 2007. 175 p.
[16] Meihy JCSB. Manual de História Oral. São Paulo: Loyola; 2005. 291p.
[17] Benjamin, W. O Narrador. Considerações sobre a obra de Nikolai Leskov. In: Magia e Técnica, Arte e Política; ensaios sobre literatura e história da cultura. Obras Escolhidas, vol. 1. São Paulo: Brasiliense; 1987. p. 197-221.
[18] Bosi E. O tempo vivo da memória: ensaios de psicologia social. 2ª ed. São Paulo: Ateliê Editorial; 2003. 219 p.
[19] Orb A. Aspectos de saluden adultos mayores de 80 anos de edad que viven independientemente em La comunidad: uma perspectiva australiana. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem. 2004; 12(4): 589-96.
[20] Bentes ACO et al. Experiences of non-dependent elderly in long-term care institutions. Psicologia em Estudo. 2015; 20 (4): 563-573.
[21] Brum AKR, Tocantins FR, Silva TJES. O enfermeiro como instrumento de ação no cuidar do idoso. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem. 2005; 13 (6): 1019-26.
[22] Duarte MJRS. Autocuidado para a qualidade de vida. In: Caldas CP. A saúde do idoso: a arte de cuidar. Rio de Janeiro: EdUERJ; 1998. p. 17-34.
[23] Lung CC, Liu JYW. (2016). How the perspectives of nursing assistants and frail elderly residents on their daily interaction in nursing homes affect their interaction: a qualitative study. BMC Geriatrics. 2016; 16: 13.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Carla Souza Mota de Melo, Dante Marcello Claramonte Gallian, Valdir Reginato. (2017). Life Oral History as a Strategy to Humanize the Relationship Between Caregivers and the Eldery: A Brazilian Experience. Advances in Sciences and Humanities, 2(6), 56-62. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20160206.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Carla Souza Mota de Melo; Dante Marcello Claramonte Gallian; Valdir Reginato. Life Oral History as a Strategy to Humanize the Relationship Between Caregivers and the Eldery: A Brazilian Experience. Adv. Sci. Humanit. 2017, 2(6), 56-62. doi: 10.11648/j.ash.20160206.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Carla Souza Mota de Melo, Dante Marcello Claramonte Gallian, Valdir Reginato. Life Oral History as a Strategy to Humanize the Relationship Between Caregivers and the Eldery: A Brazilian Experience. Adv Sci Humanit. 2017;2(6):56-62. doi: 10.11648/j.ash.20160206.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ash.20160206.11,
      author = {Carla Souza Mota de Melo and Dante Marcello Claramonte Gallian and Valdir Reginato},
      title = {Life Oral History as a Strategy to Humanize the Relationship Between Caregivers and the Eldery: A Brazilian Experience},
      journal = {Advances in Sciences and Humanities},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {56-62},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ash.20160206.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20160206.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ash.20160206.11},
      abstract = {In view of the increasing population aging, the present qualitative descriptive study aimed to assess the applicability of the Oral History of Life to bring caregivers and the elderly closer together. The study sample included seven participants. A total of 12 interviews were recorded and transcribed according to the methodology selected. As a result, a personal book was designed and given to each of these participants in recognition for their scientific collaboration. Every individual had the unique opportunity to express themselves freely, when the essence of what needs to be said in every dialogue matters, from the perspective of participants. Some families reported that they were unaware of such specific details about their close family members. It was observed that the Oral History of Life is not only responsible for recalling facts that had been forgotten, but also for bringing back their dignity, thus valuing their role in society. This simple instrument reminds us that health care quality is not associated with modern protocols and technology exclusively, as it brings to light the humanization of care. Emphasizing the objective of health care through personalization, the Oral History of Life enables elderly individuals to be fully seen and respected with all their characteristics.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Life Oral History as a Strategy to Humanize the Relationship Between Caregivers and the Eldery: A Brazilian Experience
    AU  - Carla Souza Mota de Melo
    AU  - Dante Marcello Claramonte Gallian
    AU  - Valdir Reginato
    Y1  - 2017/01/20
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20160206.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ash.20160206.11
    T2  - Advances in Sciences and Humanities
    JF  - Advances in Sciences and Humanities
    JO  - Advances in Sciences and Humanities
    SP  - 56
    EP  - 62
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-0984
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20160206.11
    AB  - In view of the increasing population aging, the present qualitative descriptive study aimed to assess the applicability of the Oral History of Life to bring caregivers and the elderly closer together. The study sample included seven participants. A total of 12 interviews were recorded and transcribed according to the methodology selected. As a result, a personal book was designed and given to each of these participants in recognition for their scientific collaboration. Every individual had the unique opportunity to express themselves freely, when the essence of what needs to be said in every dialogue matters, from the perspective of participants. Some families reported that they were unaware of such specific details about their close family members. It was observed that the Oral History of Life is not only responsible for recalling facts that had been forgotten, but also for bringing back their dignity, thus valuing their role in society. This simple instrument reminds us that health care quality is not associated with modern protocols and technology exclusively, as it brings to light the humanization of care. Emphasizing the objective of health care through personalization, the Oral History of Life enables elderly individuals to be fully seen and respected with all their characteristics.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Center of History and Philosophy of Health Sciences (CeHFi), Paulista Medical School (EPM), Federal University of S?o Paulo (UNIFESP), Sao Paulo, Brazil

  • Center of History and Philosophy of Health Sciences (CeHFi), Paulista Medical School (EPM), Federal University of S?o Paulo (UNIFESP), Sao Paulo, Brazil

  • Center of History and Philosophy of Health Sciences (CeHFi), Paulista Medical School (EPM), Federal University of S?o Paulo (UNIFESP), Sao Paulo, Brazil

  • Sections