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Effects of Cooperative Learning on Grade 11 Students’ Writing Performance: Afar Regional State, Ethiopia

Received: 23 February 2021     Accepted: 16 April 2021     Published: 8 May 2021
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Abstract

This study was an attempt to investigate the effects of cooperative learning on Grade 11 students’ writing performance in Afar Regional State, Samara Secondary and Preparatory School, in focus. More specifically, the study addressed the following research questions: (1) What are the effects of cooperative learning on students’ writing performance? (2) Which one of the components of writing most benefited from the cooperative learning approach? And the following hypotheses: (Ho) There is no significant difference in the mean gain scores of the writing performance before and after the incorporation of cooperative learning and (H1) There is a significant difference in the mean gain scores of the writing performance before and after the incorporation of cooperative learning. This research project was mainly experimental in design. Pre-test and post-test measures were analyzed using a t-test statistical procedure. The main subjects of the study were two sections of Grade 11 students. Moreover, 60 students, 30 each from two natural science classes were randomly grouped as experimental and control groups. The effects of CL on students’ writing ability was examined through the pre-test and the post-test. The results of the pre-test showed that there was no significant difference in the students’ writing between the control and experimental groups prior to the experiment. The results of the post-test showed that there was a significant difference between the control and experimental groups in students’ writing abilities (P<0.05). Therefore, the null hypothesis was rejected and the alternative hypothesis was proved to bring change on students’ writing ability. Similarly, the study also identified that organization is the basic component of writing skill that benefited most from the cooperative learning approach. However the current study was showed positive effects of CL on students’ writing performance, in the future researches can be conducted on the effects of CL on other language skills.

Published in Arabic Language, Literature & Culture (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.allc.20210602.11
Page(s) 26-36
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cooperative Learning, Writing Skills, Cooperative Writing, Individual Writing, Writing Performance, Components of Writing

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  • APA Style

    Mitiku Teshome Abeti, Italo Beriso. (2021). Effects of Cooperative Learning on Grade 11 Students’ Writing Performance: Afar Regional State, Ethiopia. Arabic Language, Literature & Culture, 6(2), 26-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.allc.20210602.11

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    ACS Style

    Mitiku Teshome Abeti; Italo Beriso. Effects of Cooperative Learning on Grade 11 Students’ Writing Performance: Afar Regional State, Ethiopia. Arab. Lang. Lit. Cult. 2021, 6(2), 26-36. doi: 10.11648/j.allc.20210602.11

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    AMA Style

    Mitiku Teshome Abeti, Italo Beriso. Effects of Cooperative Learning on Grade 11 Students’ Writing Performance: Afar Regional State, Ethiopia. Arab Lang Lit Cult. 2021;6(2):26-36. doi: 10.11648/j.allc.20210602.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.allc.20210602.11,
      author = {Mitiku Teshome Abeti and Italo Beriso},
      title = {Effects of Cooperative Learning on Grade 11 Students’ Writing Performance: Afar Regional State, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Arabic Language, Literature & Culture},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {26-36},
      doi = {10.11648/j.allc.20210602.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.allc.20210602.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.allc.20210602.11},
      abstract = {This study was an attempt to investigate the effects of cooperative learning on Grade 11 students’ writing performance in Afar Regional State, Samara Secondary and Preparatory School, in focus. More specifically, the study addressed the following research questions: (1) What are the effects of cooperative learning on students’ writing performance? (2) Which one of the components of writing most benefited from the cooperative learning approach? And the following hypotheses: (Ho) There is no significant difference in the mean gain scores of the writing performance before and after the incorporation of cooperative learning and (H1) There is a significant difference in the mean gain scores of the writing performance before and after the incorporation of cooperative learning. This research project was mainly experimental in design. Pre-test and post-test measures were analyzed using a t-test statistical procedure. The main subjects of the study were two sections of Grade 11 students. Moreover, 60 students, 30 each from two natural science classes were randomly grouped as experimental and control groups. The effects of CL on students’ writing ability was examined through the pre-test and the post-test. The results of the pre-test showed that there was no significant difference in the students’ writing between the control and experimental groups prior to the experiment. The results of the post-test showed that there was a significant difference between the control and experimental groups in students’ writing abilities (P<0.05). Therefore, the null hypothesis was rejected and the alternative hypothesis was proved to bring change on students’ writing ability. Similarly, the study also identified that organization is the basic component of writing skill that benefited most from the cooperative learning approach. However the current study was showed positive effects of CL on students’ writing performance, in the future researches can be conducted on the effects of CL on other language skills.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effects of Cooperative Learning on Grade 11 Students’ Writing Performance: Afar Regional State, Ethiopia
    AU  - Mitiku Teshome Abeti
    AU  - Italo Beriso
    Y1  - 2021/05/08
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.allc.20210602.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.allc.20210602.11
    T2  - Arabic Language, Literature & Culture
    JF  - Arabic Language, Literature & Culture
    JO  - Arabic Language, Literature & Culture
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    EP  - 36
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2639-9695
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.allc.20210602.11
    AB  - This study was an attempt to investigate the effects of cooperative learning on Grade 11 students’ writing performance in Afar Regional State, Samara Secondary and Preparatory School, in focus. More specifically, the study addressed the following research questions: (1) What are the effects of cooperative learning on students’ writing performance? (2) Which one of the components of writing most benefited from the cooperative learning approach? And the following hypotheses: (Ho) There is no significant difference in the mean gain scores of the writing performance before and after the incorporation of cooperative learning and (H1) There is a significant difference in the mean gain scores of the writing performance before and after the incorporation of cooperative learning. This research project was mainly experimental in design. Pre-test and post-test measures were analyzed using a t-test statistical procedure. The main subjects of the study were two sections of Grade 11 students. Moreover, 60 students, 30 each from two natural science classes were randomly grouped as experimental and control groups. The effects of CL on students’ writing ability was examined through the pre-test and the post-test. The results of the pre-test showed that there was no significant difference in the students’ writing between the control and experimental groups prior to the experiment. The results of the post-test showed that there was a significant difference between the control and experimental groups in students’ writing abilities (P<0.05). Therefore, the null hypothesis was rejected and the alternative hypothesis was proved to bring change on students’ writing ability. Similarly, the study also identified that organization is the basic component of writing skill that benefited most from the cooperative learning approach. However the current study was showed positive effects of CL on students’ writing performance, in the future researches can be conducted on the effects of CL on other language skills.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • English Language and Literature, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia

  • Department of Foreign Languages and Literature, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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