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Impact of Compaction State and Initial Moisture on Infiltration Characteristic of Soil

Received: 2 September 2015     Accepted: 16 September 2015     Published: 16 September 2015
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Abstract

Infiltration is the flow of water through the soil surface into a porous medium under gravity action and pressure effects. First the water moist soil grains and subsequently the surplus water moves down due to resulting gravitational force. The present study deals with the effect of compaction state and water content on infiltration property, in particular the saturated hydraulic conductivity. Two soil types have been selected and results have been determined. It is concluded that there is marginal reduction of infiltration rate with increasing the dry density in case of sandy soil and successively reduction of infiltration for Red (Loam) soil. It is found that infiltration rate variation is approximately constant with water content for higher dry density state.

Published in American Journal of Water Science and Engineering (Volume 1, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajwse.20150101.11
Page(s) 1-6
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

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Keywords

Compaction, Infiltration Parameters, Disc Infiltrometer

References
[1] Amer, A.M. (2011)” Effects of water infiltration and storage in cultivated soil on surface irrigation.” Journal of Agricultural Water Management, 98 (5) 815–822.
[2] Chow, T. V. (1988). Applied Hydrology. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York.
[3] Dagadu, J.S., and Nimbalkar, P.T (2012) “Infiltration studies of different soils under different soil conditions and comparison of infiltration models with field data”., International Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology, 3(2),154-157.
[4] Fernandez, D.M., and Cebollada,C.G. (2009) “New method for monitoring soil water infiltration rates applied to a disc infiltrometer” Journal of Hydrology, 379 (3-4) , 315–322.
[5] Jaramillo, A. R., Vandervaere, P. J., Roulier, S., Thony, L. J., Gaudet, P. J., and Vauclin, M. (2000). “Field measurement of soil surface hydraulic properties by disc and ring infiltrometers.” Journal of soil and tillage research, 55, (1-2)1-29.
[6] Kinner, D.A., and Moody J. A. (2010) “Spatial variability of steady-state infiltration into a two-layer soil system on burned hillslopes” Journal of Hydrology, 381 (3-4) , 322–332.
[7] Mollerup, M. (2007) “Philip‟s infiltration equation for variable-head ponded infiltration” Journal of Hydrology, 347 (1-2), 173– 176.
[8] Pitt, R., Chen, S.E., Clark, S.E., Swenson, J., and Ong, C.K. (2008) “Compaction‟s impacts on Urban Storm-Water Infiltration” Journal of irrigation and drainage engineering, 134(5), 652-658.
[9] Prasad, K.S.H., Ojha, C.S.P., Chandramouli, P.N., and Madramootoo, C.A. (2010) “Estimation of Unsaturated Hydraulic Parameters from Infiltration and Internal Drainage Experiments” Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 136(11), 766-773.
[10] Woolhiser, D. A., Fedor. R. W., Smith. R. E., and Stothoff. S. A. (2006). “Estimating Infiltration in the upper split wash watershed, Yucca Mountain, Nevada.” Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 11(2), 123-133.
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  • APA Style

    Bhagwan Das. (2015). Impact of Compaction State and Initial Moisture on Infiltration Characteristic of Soil. American Journal of Water Science and Engineering, 1(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajwse.20150101.11

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    ACS Style

    Bhagwan Das. Impact of Compaction State and Initial Moisture on Infiltration Characteristic of Soil. Am. J. Water Sci. Eng. 2015, 1(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ajwse.20150101.11

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    AMA Style

    Bhagwan Das. Impact of Compaction State and Initial Moisture on Infiltration Characteristic of Soil. Am J Water Sci Eng. 2015;1(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ajwse.20150101.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajwse.20150101.11,
      author = {Bhagwan Das},
      title = {Impact of Compaction State and Initial Moisture on Infiltration Characteristic of Soil},
      journal = {American Journal of Water Science and Engineering},
      volume = {1},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-6},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajwse.20150101.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajwse.20150101.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajwse.20150101.11},
      abstract = {Infiltration is the flow of water through the soil surface into a porous medium under gravity action and pressure effects. First the water moist soil grains and subsequently the surplus water moves down due to resulting gravitational force. The present study deals with the effect of compaction state and water content on infiltration property, in particular the saturated hydraulic conductivity. Two soil types have been selected and results have been determined. It is concluded that there is marginal reduction of infiltration rate with increasing the dry density in case of sandy soil and successively reduction of infiltration for Red (Loam) soil. It is found that infiltration rate variation is approximately constant with water content for higher dry density state.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Impact of Compaction State and Initial Moisture on Infiltration Characteristic of Soil
    AU  - Bhagwan Das
    Y1  - 2015/09/16
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajwse.20150101.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajwse.20150101.11
    T2  - American Journal of Water Science and Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Water Science and Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Water Science and Engineering
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1875
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajwse.20150101.11
    AB  - Infiltration is the flow of water through the soil surface into a porous medium under gravity action and pressure effects. First the water moist soil grains and subsequently the surplus water moves down due to resulting gravitational force. The present study deals with the effect of compaction state and water content on infiltration property, in particular the saturated hydraulic conductivity. Two soil types have been selected and results have been determined. It is concluded that there is marginal reduction of infiltration rate with increasing the dry density in case of sandy soil and successively reduction of infiltration for Red (Loam) soil. It is found that infiltration rate variation is approximately constant with water content for higher dry density state.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, AKS University, Satna, Madhya Pradesh, India

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