Background: Preoperative therapy has been increasingly proposed as a strategy to optimize recovery outcomes in patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of preoperative therapeutic interventions compared to non-therapeutic approaches in enhancing post-surgical recovery. Methods: A systematic review of the literature was conducted, and eligible studies that compared preoperative therapy with non-therapeutic approaches in ACL repair were identified. Data were extracted on various clinical outcomes, including knee mobility, overall knee function, and patient-reported quality of life. The methodological quality of the studies was rigorously assessed and a meta-analytical synthesis was performed. Findings: The results revealed that patients receiving preoperative therapy exhibited superior knee mobility and overall knee health post-surgery. However, improvements in overall knee function were similar between the two groups, suggesting that preoperative therapy may have a targeted benefit on specific functional parameters rather than a global impact. Conclusion: Preoperative therapeutic interventions appear to offer significant advantages in terms of knee mobility and overall knee health in the context of ACL reconstruction, although both preoperative and non-therapeutic approaches yield comparable results in overall knee function. These findings underscore the potential of tailored preoperative strategies to enhance targeted aspects of post-surgical recovery. Further research is warranted to identify the most effective components of preoperative therapy and their long-term impacts on patient outcomes. Additionally, integrating patient-specific factors into the design of preoperative protocols could optimize recovery trajectories and improve personalized care in ACL reconstruction.
| Published in | American Journal of Sports Science (Volume 13, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajss.20251302.13 |
| Page(s) | 39-49 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction, Preoperative Therapy, Knee Mobility, Post-surgical Recovery
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APA Style
Piri, E. (2025). Evaluating Post-Surgical Recovery in ACL Repair: A Meta-Analytical Review of Preoperative Therapy Versus Non-Therapeutic Approaches. American Journal of Sports Science, 13(2), 39-49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20251302.13
ACS Style
Piri, E. Evaluating Post-Surgical Recovery in ACL Repair: A Meta-Analytical Review of Preoperative Therapy Versus Non-Therapeutic Approaches. Am. J. Sports Sci. 2025, 13(2), 39-49. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20251302.13
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajss.20251302.13,
author = {Ebrahim Piri},
title = {Evaluating Post-Surgical Recovery in ACL Repair: A Meta-Analytical Review of Preoperative Therapy Versus Non-Therapeutic Approaches
},
journal = {American Journal of Sports Science},
volume = {13},
number = {2},
pages = {39-49},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajss.20251302.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20251302.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajss.20251302.13},
abstract = {Background: Preoperative therapy has been increasingly proposed as a strategy to optimize recovery outcomes in patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of preoperative therapeutic interventions compared to non-therapeutic approaches in enhancing post-surgical recovery. Methods: A systematic review of the literature was conducted, and eligible studies that compared preoperative therapy with non-therapeutic approaches in ACL repair were identified. Data were extracted on various clinical outcomes, including knee mobility, overall knee function, and patient-reported quality of life. The methodological quality of the studies was rigorously assessed and a meta-analytical synthesis was performed. Findings: The results revealed that patients receiving preoperative therapy exhibited superior knee mobility and overall knee health post-surgery. However, improvements in overall knee function were similar between the two groups, suggesting that preoperative therapy may have a targeted benefit on specific functional parameters rather than a global impact. Conclusion: Preoperative therapeutic interventions appear to offer significant advantages in terms of knee mobility and overall knee health in the context of ACL reconstruction, although both preoperative and non-therapeutic approaches yield comparable results in overall knee function. These findings underscore the potential of tailored preoperative strategies to enhance targeted aspects of post-surgical recovery. Further research is warranted to identify the most effective components of preoperative therapy and their long-term impacts on patient outcomes. Additionally, integrating patient-specific factors into the design of preoperative protocols could optimize recovery trajectories and improve personalized care in ACL reconstruction.
},
year = {2025}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluating Post-Surgical Recovery in ACL Repair: A Meta-Analytical Review of Preoperative Therapy Versus Non-Therapeutic Approaches AU - Ebrahim Piri Y1 - 2025/05/24 PY - 2025 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20251302.13 DO - 10.11648/j.ajss.20251302.13 T2 - American Journal of Sports Science JF - American Journal of Sports Science JO - American Journal of Sports Science SP - 39 EP - 49 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-8540 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20251302.13 AB - Background: Preoperative therapy has been increasingly proposed as a strategy to optimize recovery outcomes in patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of preoperative therapeutic interventions compared to non-therapeutic approaches in enhancing post-surgical recovery. Methods: A systematic review of the literature was conducted, and eligible studies that compared preoperative therapy with non-therapeutic approaches in ACL repair were identified. Data were extracted on various clinical outcomes, including knee mobility, overall knee function, and patient-reported quality of life. The methodological quality of the studies was rigorously assessed and a meta-analytical synthesis was performed. Findings: The results revealed that patients receiving preoperative therapy exhibited superior knee mobility and overall knee health post-surgery. However, improvements in overall knee function were similar between the two groups, suggesting that preoperative therapy may have a targeted benefit on specific functional parameters rather than a global impact. Conclusion: Preoperative therapeutic interventions appear to offer significant advantages in terms of knee mobility and overall knee health in the context of ACL reconstruction, although both preoperative and non-therapeutic approaches yield comparable results in overall knee function. These findings underscore the potential of tailored preoperative strategies to enhance targeted aspects of post-surgical recovery. Further research is warranted to identify the most effective components of preoperative therapy and their long-term impacts on patient outcomes. Additionally, integrating patient-specific factors into the design of preoperative protocols could optimize recovery trajectories and improve personalized care in ACL reconstruction. VL - 13 IS - 2 ER -
Department of Sports Biomechanics, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
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