Effects of Apartheid Legacy on South African Judo: A Sys-tematic Review

Temba Selvin Hlasho; Musa Lewis Mathunjwa; Brandon Shaw; Ina Shaw

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajss.20241204.11

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Effects of Apartheid Legacy on South African Judo: A Sys-tematic Review

Temba Selvin Hlasho^*

, Musa Lewis Mathunjwa

, Brandon Shaw

, Ina Shaw

Published in American Journal of Sports Science (Volume 12, Issue 4)

Received: 15 October 2024 Accepted: 7 November 2024 Published: 29 November 2024

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Abstract

Presently, the sport of Judo in South Africa (JSA) has substantially failed to grow and gain publicity nationally and internationally due to the low number of judokas representing the country. Concurrently, each country has unique motivators and barriers to engagement in sports. On that note, during the period of apartheid (1948-1994), South African (SA) government enacted Group Areas Act to ensure that whites and blacks did not stay together leading in segregated sport trainings and match facilities, which culminated in skewed career opportunities in sport. Therefore, the purpose of this review was to reflect on how SA apartheid system impacted the development of judo in SA. An in-depth search strategy was conducted from inception to April 2023, which involved PubMed, SportDiscuss, Google Scholar and Web of Science. This study’s findings indicate that the system of apartheid disrupted sport in South Africa particularly with sport opportunities and resources being reserved for white athletes. Further, this study’s results indicate that JSA was segregated based on race, location, and social standing. In conclusion, sport participation and access to resources by all should be created to ensure equity and justice for all athletes and coaching staff. This leads to an all-inclusive integrated sports development plan which will increase sport involvement by the citizens. In this effect, JSA introduced free and development registration for athletes who cannot afford to pay fees and this gesture has helped poor athletes access judo.

Published in	American Journal of Sports Science (Volume 12, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajss.20241204.11
Page(s)	53-60
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Judo, Apartheid, Post-Apartheid, Integration and Race

References

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APA Style

Hlasho, T. S., Mathunjwa, M. L., Shaw, B., Shaw, I. (2024). Effects of Apartheid Legacy on South African Judo: A Sys-tematic Review. American Journal of Sports Science, 12(4), 53-60. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20241204.11

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ACS Style

Hlasho, T. S.; Mathunjwa, M. L.; Shaw, B.; Shaw, I. Effects of Apartheid Legacy on South African Judo: A Sys-tematic Review. Am. J. Sports Sci. 2024, 12(4), 53-60. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20241204.11

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AMA Style

Hlasho TS, Mathunjwa ML, Shaw B, Shaw I. Effects of Apartheid Legacy on South African Judo: A Sys-tematic Review. Am J Sports Sci. 2024;12(4):53-60. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20241204.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajss.20241204.11,
  author = {Temba Selvin Hlasho and Musa Lewis Mathunjwa and Brandon Shaw and Ina Shaw},
  title = {Effects of Apartheid Legacy on South African Judo: A Sys-tematic Review
},
  journal = {American Journal of Sports Science},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {53-60},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajss.20241204.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20241204.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajss.20241204.11},
  abstract = {Presently, the sport of Judo in South Africa (JSA) has substantially failed to grow and gain publicity nationally and internationally due to the low number of judokas representing the country. Concurrently, each country has unique motivators and barriers to engagement in sports. On that note, during the period of apartheid (1948-1994), South African (SA) government enacted Group Areas Act to ensure that whites and blacks did not stay together leading in segregated sport trainings and match facilities, which culminated in skewed career opportunities in sport. Therefore, the purpose of this review was to reflect on how SA apartheid system impacted the development of judo in SA. An in-depth search strategy was conducted from inception to April 2023, which involved PubMed, SportDiscuss, Google Scholar and Web of Science. This study’s findings indicate that the system of apartheid disrupted sport in South Africa particularly with sport opportunities and resources being reserved for white athletes. Further, this study’s results indicate that JSA was segregated based on race, location, and social standing. In conclusion, sport participation and access to resources by all should be created to ensure equity and justice for all athletes and coaching staff. This leads to an all-inclusive integrated sports development plan which will increase sport involvement by the citizens. In this effect, JSA introduced free and development registration for athletes who cannot afford to pay fees and this gesture has helped poor athletes access judo.
},
 year = {2024}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Apartheid Legacy on South African Judo: A Sys-tematic Review

AU  - Temba Selvin Hlasho
AU  - Musa Lewis Mathunjwa
AU  - Brandon Shaw
AU  - Ina Shaw
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PY  - 2024
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DO  - 10.11648/j.ajss.20241204.11
T2  - American Journal of Sports Science
JF  - American Journal of Sports Science
JO  - American Journal of Sports Science
SP  - 53
EP  - 60
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8540
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20241204.11
AB  - Presently, the sport of Judo in South Africa (JSA) has substantially failed to grow and gain publicity nationally and internationally due to the low number of judokas representing the country. Concurrently, each country has unique motivators and barriers to engagement in sports. On that note, during the period of apartheid (1948-1994), South African (SA) government enacted Group Areas Act to ensure that whites and blacks did not stay together leading in segregated sport trainings and match facilities, which culminated in skewed career opportunities in sport. Therefore, the purpose of this review was to reflect on how SA apartheid system impacted the development of judo in SA. An in-depth search strategy was conducted from inception to April 2023, which involved PubMed, SportDiscuss, Google Scholar and Web of Science. This study’s findings indicate that the system of apartheid disrupted sport in South Africa particularly with sport opportunities and resources being reserved for white athletes. Further, this study’s results indicate that JSA was segregated based on race, location, and social standing. In conclusion, sport participation and access to resources by all should be created to ensure equity and justice for all athletes and coaching staff. This leads to an all-inclusive integrated sports development plan which will increase sport involvement by the citizens. In this effect, JSA introduced free and development registration for athletes who cannot afford to pay fees and this gesture has helped poor athletes access judo.

VL  - 12
IS  - 4
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Author Information

Temba Selvin Hlasho

Department of Human Movement Science, University of Zululand, Kwa-Dlangezwa, South Africa

Contact Email

http://orcid.org/0009-0003-7853-5435
Musa Lewis Mathunjwa

Department of Human Movement Science, University of Zululand, Kwa-Dlangezwa, South Africa

Contact Email

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6048-3356
Brandon Shaw

School of Sport, Rehabilitation and Exercise Science, University of Essex, Colchester, UK

Contact Email

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2285-8361
Ina Shaw

School of Sport, Rehabilitation and Exercise Science, University of Essex, Colchester, UK

Contact Email

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8400-8234

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APA Style

Hlasho, T. S., Mathunjwa, M. L., Shaw, B., Shaw, I. (2024). Effects of Apartheid Legacy on South African Judo: A Sys-tematic Review. American Journal of Sports Science, 12(4), 53-60. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20241204.11

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ACS Style

Hlasho, T. S.; Mathunjwa, M. L.; Shaw, B.; Shaw, I. Effects of Apartheid Legacy on South African Judo: A Sys-tematic Review. Am. J. Sports Sci. 2024, 12(4), 53-60. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20241204.11

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AMA Style

Hlasho TS, Mathunjwa ML, Shaw B, Shaw I. Effects of Apartheid Legacy on South African Judo: A Sys-tematic Review. Am J Sports Sci. 2024;12(4):53-60. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20241204.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajss.20241204.11,
  author = {Temba Selvin Hlasho and Musa Lewis Mathunjwa and Brandon Shaw and Ina Shaw},
  title = {Effects of Apartheid Legacy on South African Judo: A Sys-tematic Review
},
  journal = {American Journal of Sports Science},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {53-60},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajss.20241204.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20241204.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajss.20241204.11},
  abstract = {Presently, the sport of Judo in South Africa (JSA) has substantially failed to grow and gain publicity nationally and internationally due to the low number of judokas representing the country. Concurrently, each country has unique motivators and barriers to engagement in sports. On that note, during the period of apartheid (1948-1994), South African (SA) government enacted Group Areas Act to ensure that whites and blacks did not stay together leading in segregated sport trainings and match facilities, which culminated in skewed career opportunities in sport. Therefore, the purpose of this review was to reflect on how SA apartheid system impacted the development of judo in SA. An in-depth search strategy was conducted from inception to April 2023, which involved PubMed, SportDiscuss, Google Scholar and Web of Science. This study’s findings indicate that the system of apartheid disrupted sport in South Africa particularly with sport opportunities and resources being reserved for white athletes. Further, this study’s results indicate that JSA was segregated based on race, location, and social standing. In conclusion, sport participation and access to resources by all should be created to ensure equity and justice for all athletes and coaching staff. This leads to an all-inclusive integrated sports development plan which will increase sport involvement by the citizens. In this effect, JSA introduced free and development registration for athletes who cannot afford to pay fees and this gesture has helped poor athletes access judo.
},
 year = {2024}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Apartheid Legacy on South African Judo: A Sys-tematic Review

AU  - Temba Selvin Hlasho
AU  - Musa Lewis Mathunjwa
AU  - Brandon Shaw
AU  - Ina Shaw
Y1  - 2024/11/29
PY  - 2024
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20241204.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajss.20241204.11
T2  - American Journal of Sports Science
JF  - American Journal of Sports Science
JO  - American Journal of Sports Science
SP  - 53
EP  - 60
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8540
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20241204.11
AB  - Presently, the sport of Judo in South Africa (JSA) has substantially failed to grow and gain publicity nationally and internationally due to the low number of judokas representing the country. Concurrently, each country has unique motivators and barriers to engagement in sports. On that note, during the period of apartheid (1948-1994), South African (SA) government enacted Group Areas Act to ensure that whites and blacks did not stay together leading in segregated sport trainings and match facilities, which culminated in skewed career opportunities in sport. Therefore, the purpose of this review was to reflect on how SA apartheid system impacted the development of judo in SA. An in-depth search strategy was conducted from inception to April 2023, which involved PubMed, SportDiscuss, Google Scholar and Web of Science. This study’s findings indicate that the system of apartheid disrupted sport in South Africa particularly with sport opportunities and resources being reserved for white athletes. Further, this study’s results indicate that JSA was segregated based on race, location, and social standing. In conclusion, sport participation and access to resources by all should be created to ensure equity and justice for all athletes and coaching staff. This leads to an all-inclusive integrated sports development plan which will increase sport involvement by the citizens. In this effect, JSA introduced free and development registration for athletes who cannot afford to pay fees and this gesture has helped poor athletes access judo.

VL  - 12
IS  - 4
ER  -

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