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Structure of Application of Inertial Functional Loads on Kinematic and Dynamic Running Performance in the Phase of Maximum Speed

Received: 3 November 2021     Accepted: 19 November 2021     Published: 25 November 2021
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Abstract

The aim of this research was to induce changes in the kinematic and dynamic performance of running at maximum speed within the training with the application of additional inertial load, as well as to determine the adaptation processes in the observed variables that are supposed to significantly affect the maximum running speed. The research included initial and final measurement of all variables. Both measurements were performed in two days, the initial measurement (pretest) one day before the start of the training procedure, and finally two days after the end of the training procedure. Measurement of dynamic and kinematic variants was realized when running at maximum speed on the track from the 25th to the 50th meter. Each respondent ran twice, and a better score was used for the final treatment. Measuring devices (photocells - Brower timing system) are placed at the start, so that they register the start from the place (0.5m), at 25m and finally at 50m. Values were measured with an accuracy of 0.01s. The change of kinematic variables recorded by non - contact telemetry measurement (two - dimensional system) of one step cycle during the sprint step in the phase of maximum running speed, and as a consequence of applying a programmed training procedure with additional load at two different locations, was analyzed. The obtained results indicate that the applied experimental factor within a specific six-week period caused statistically significant changes in the experimental (ER) and (EN) groups.

Published in American Journal of Sports Science (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajss.20210904.13
Page(s) 85-91
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Velocity of Running, Stride Frequency, Stride Length

References
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[3] CATLIN, MJ and DRESSENDORFER, RH (1979): Effects of shoe weight on the energy of running. Med. Sci. Sports 11: 80.
[4] CAVANAGH, PR, and KRAM, R. (1989): Stride length in distance running: velocity, body dimensions, and added mass effects. Med. Sci. Sport Exerc, Vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 467-79.
[5] COOKE, CB, McDONAGH, MJN, NEVILL, AM and DAVIES, TCM (1991): Effects of load on oxygen intake in trained boys and men during treadmill running. J. Appl. Physiol. Vol. 71, no. 4, pp. 1237-244.
[6] DELECLUSE, C., Van COPPENOLLE, H., WILLEMS, E., LEEMPUTTE, M., DIELS, R. and GORIS, M. (1995): Influence of high-resistance and high-velocity training on sprint performance. Med Sci Sport Exerc No. 27, pp. 1203-09.
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[18] RUSKO, H. and BOSCO, C. (1987): Metabolic response of endurance athletes to training with added load. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Vol. 56, pp. 412-18.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Armin Zecirovic, Bojan Bjelica, Adem Preljevic, Rijad Zecirovic. (2021). Structure of Application of Inertial Functional Loads on Kinematic and Dynamic Running Performance in the Phase of Maximum Speed. American Journal of Sports Science, 9(4), 85-91. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20210904.13

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    ACS Style

    Armin Zecirovic; Bojan Bjelica; Adem Preljevic; Rijad Zecirovic. Structure of Application of Inertial Functional Loads on Kinematic and Dynamic Running Performance in the Phase of Maximum Speed. Am. J. Sports Sci. 2021, 9(4), 85-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20210904.13

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    AMA Style

    Armin Zecirovic, Bojan Bjelica, Adem Preljevic, Rijad Zecirovic. Structure of Application of Inertial Functional Loads on Kinematic and Dynamic Running Performance in the Phase of Maximum Speed. Am J Sports Sci. 2021;9(4):85-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20210904.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajss.20210904.13,
      author = {Armin Zecirovic and Bojan Bjelica and Adem Preljevic and Rijad Zecirovic},
      title = {Structure of Application of Inertial Functional Loads on Kinematic and Dynamic Running Performance in the Phase of Maximum Speed},
      journal = {American Journal of Sports Science},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {85-91},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajss.20210904.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20210904.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajss.20210904.13},
      abstract = {The aim of this research was to induce changes in the kinematic and dynamic performance of running at maximum speed within the training with the application of additional inertial load, as well as to determine the adaptation processes in the observed variables that are supposed to significantly affect the maximum running speed. The research included initial and final measurement of all variables. Both measurements were performed in two days, the initial measurement (pretest) one day before the start of the training procedure, and finally two days after the end of the training procedure. Measurement of dynamic and kinematic variants was realized when running at maximum speed on the track from the 25th to the 50th meter. Each respondent ran twice, and a better score was used for the final treatment. Measuring devices (photocells - Brower timing system) are placed at the start, so that they register the start from the place (0.5m), at 25m and finally at 50m. Values were measured with an accuracy of 0.01s. The change of kinematic variables recorded by non - contact telemetry measurement (two - dimensional system) of one step cycle during the sprint step in the phase of maximum running speed, and as a consequence of applying a programmed training procedure with additional load at two different locations, was analyzed. The obtained results indicate that the applied experimental factor within a specific six-week period caused statistically significant changes in the experimental (ER) and (EN) groups.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Structure of Application of Inertial Functional Loads on Kinematic and Dynamic Running Performance in the Phase of Maximum Speed
    AU  - Armin Zecirovic
    AU  - Bojan Bjelica
    AU  - Adem Preljevic
    AU  - Rijad Zecirovic
    Y1  - 2021/11/25
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20210904.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajss.20210904.13
    T2  - American Journal of Sports Science
    JF  - American Journal of Sports Science
    JO  - American Journal of Sports Science
    SP  - 85
    EP  - 91
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8540
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20210904.13
    AB  - The aim of this research was to induce changes in the kinematic and dynamic performance of running at maximum speed within the training with the application of additional inertial load, as well as to determine the adaptation processes in the observed variables that are supposed to significantly affect the maximum running speed. The research included initial and final measurement of all variables. Both measurements were performed in two days, the initial measurement (pretest) one day before the start of the training procedure, and finally two days after the end of the training procedure. Measurement of dynamic and kinematic variants was realized when running at maximum speed on the track from the 25th to the 50th meter. Each respondent ran twice, and a better score was used for the final treatment. Measuring devices (photocells - Brower timing system) are placed at the start, so that they register the start from the place (0.5m), at 25m and finally at 50m. Values were measured with an accuracy of 0.01s. The change of kinematic variables recorded by non - contact telemetry measurement (two - dimensional system) of one step cycle during the sprint step in the phase of maximum running speed, and as a consequence of applying a programmed training procedure with additional load at two different locations, was analyzed. The obtained results indicate that the applied experimental factor within a specific six-week period caused statistically significant changes in the experimental (ER) and (EN) groups.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Sports and Physical Education, University of East Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

  • Faculty of Sports and Physical Education, University of East Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

  • Faculty of Sports and Physical Education, State University of Novi Pazar, Novi Pazar, Serbia

  • Faculty of Sports and Physical Education, University of Leposavic, Leposavic, Serbia

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