| Peer-Reviewed

Psychosocial and Criminological Environment Related to Pedocriminality: Nine Cases of Children Rape Reported in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)

Received: 16 July 2021     Accepted: 10 August 2021     Published: 4 September 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Child rape in Abidjan is increasingly mobilizing socio-judicial systems. But psychopathological disorders and associated psychosocial disturbances are sometimes neglected in the process of care. Studying the impact of these sexual crimes on the psychosocial environment of the victims led us to carry out a qualitative study from 2019 to 2020 in two Pediatric Surgery Departments in Abidjan. Based on a purposive sampling strategy, nine (09) victims were selected and their cases are presented under the form of monographs. They were girls aged from 15 months to 7 years. Almost all of them were victims of premeditated rape of proximity. The modus operandi of the rapes followed four phases: attract of the victim, sending to a predatory site, raping and finally release of the victim. The injuries diagnosis indicated tears and perineal damage, evidence of violent vaginal insertive intercourse and / or requiring a forced penetrative gesture. From 06 of the victims, psycho-traumatic disorders were observed and symptoms of vicarious trauma from 04 groups of helpers, associated with a disruption of family dynamics (relocation, conflicts and separation). However, conventional psychological follow-up has only been offered to 02 out of the 09 patients. Child rape is an archaic pathology of civilizations which must include psychosocial care for victims and their caregivers preceded by clinical clarification and rigorous psycho-criminological study.

Published in American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.21
Page(s) 136-142
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Child Crime, Child Rape, Psychotrauma, Family Dynamics

References
[1] Louis Jehel, Gerard Lopez et al. Psycho-traumatologie: Evaluation, clinique, traitement.
[2] Mémoire Traumatique Impact des violences sexuelles de l’enfance à l’age adulte: synthèse du rapport d’enquete Mars 2015. https://www.memoiretraumatique.org/assets/files/V1/campagne 2015/2015-synthese-enquete-AMTV.pdf.
[3] ONUCI, HCDH. Rapport sur les viols et leur répression en Cote D’’Ivoire juillet 2016. Consultable sur: file:///C;/Users/hp/Documents/bibliographie%20finale/2016-07-11_Rapport_viols_cote_dIvoire%201.pdf.
[4] Chopin, J. et Beauregard, E. (2019). Lethal combinations: A conjunctive analysis of crime scene behavior associated with sexual homicide. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 37, 559-578. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.2425.
[5] Chopin, J. et Caneppele, S. (2019). Geocoding child sexual abuse: An explorative analysis on journey to crime and to victimization from french police data. Child Abuse & Neglect, 91, 116-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu. 2019.03.001.
[6] Chopin, J. et Beauregard, E. (2020). Scripting extrafamilial child sexual abuse: A latent class analysis of the entire crime-commission. Child Abuse & Neglect. Prépublication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104521.
[7] Lormeau B. et Rey-Salmon C. (2019). Conduite à tenir face à une suspicion d’abus sexuel chez l’enfant. La Revue du praticien; 69 (4); 407-10.
[8] Bruno Gachassin. Le développement psychosocial chez l’homme (d’après Erikson). IFAS CHU de Nice-septembre 2017. extranet.chu-nice.fr/Formation-Aide-Soignant-Nice/uploads/Extranet/smartsection/developpement_psychosocial_mr_gachasssin.
[9] Reza A et al. Sexual violence and its health consequences for female children in Swaziland: a cluster survey study. Lancet, 2009, 373 (9679): 1966-72.
[10] Sénat session ordinaire 2018-2019. Rapport d’information. http://www.senat.fr/rap/r18-529.1/r18-529-11.pdf.
[11] Toure I., Kouame, 1994 La violence urbaine en Côte d’ivoire: le cas de la ville d’Abidjan [en ligne] in EGHOSA E., et al, urban violence in africa. IFRA, Nigéria, consulté le 12/12/2013, 176p.
[12] Robertiello G. et Terry K. J. (2007). Can we profile sex offender? A review of sex offenders typologie, Aggression and Violent behavior, 12, 508-518.
[13] Hall, R. C. W et Hall, R. C. W (2009). A profile of pedophillia: Definition, characteristics of offenders, recidivism, treatment outcomes, and forensir issues. Focus: The journal of lifelong learning in psychiatry, 7 (4), 522-537.
[14] Tourigny, M. et Baril, K (2011). Les agressions sexuelles durant l’enfance: Ampleur et facteurs de risque, dans M. Hébert, M. Cyr, et M. Tourigny (dir.,), l’agression sexuelle envers les enfants. Tome 1 (pp 7-42) Québec: presses de l’Université du Quebec.
[15] La Fortune, D., Proulx. J, et Tourigny. M (2010). Les adultes et les adolescents auteurs d’agression sexuelle, dans Le Blanc. M. et Cusson. M (dir.) Traité criminologie empirique (4e édition) (pp 305-336). Montréal: les presses de l’Université de Montréal.
[16] Blanchette C., St-Yves M. et Proulx J. (2007). Les agresseurs sexuels: motivation, modus operandi et habitudes de vie dans M. St-Yves et M. Tanguay (dir.), psychologie de l’enquête criminelle; la recherche de la vérité (pp. 445-464) cowans ville: Editions Yvon Blais.
[17] Rossmo, K. (2000). Geographic profiling. CRC Press in Unsolved cases of sexual assault involving children: An analysis of the commission process by Julien Chopin, Éric Beauregard and Nadine Deslauriers-Varin Enquête policière et techniques d’enquête: un regard scientifique Volume 53, Number 2, Fall 2020 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1074189ar, DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1074189ar.
[18] Rada, RT. (1978). Clinical aspects of the rapists. New York: Grune et Stratton.
[19] Le Goaziou V., Mucchielli L. (2010). Les viols jugés en cours d’assises: typologie et variations géographiques. Questions pénales, 4, 1-4.
[20] Groth A. N (1978) Guidelines for the assessment and management of the offender. Dans A. W. Burgess, A. N Groth, L. L Holmstrom et S. M Sgroi (dir.), sexual assault of children and adolescents (pp25-42) Lexington, M. A: Lexington Books.
[21] André McKibben. Synthèse des typologies des violeurs (in les agresseurs sexuels théorie, évaluation et traitement de Jocelyn Aubut et Coll, Ed de la cherelière, Montréal, Maloine Paris 1993).
[22] Gilbert Vila, (1998). Clinique des violences chez l’enfant. Dans Roland Coutanceau, Carole Damiani, Mathieu Lacambre: victimes et auteurs de violence sexuelle. Page 61-71, m ise en ligne sur caim info le 30/09/2019.
[23] Saint-Pierre F., Viau M. F. (2010) L’enfant victime d’agression sexuelle: comprendre et aider. Montréal: Editions du CHU Sainte-Justine 226p.
[24] Hébert M., Cyr et M., Tourigny M (2011) L’agression sexuelle envers les enfants: Tome 1. Québec: Presses de l’Université du Québec.
[25] Romano H. (2013) L’enfant face au traumatisme. Paris: Dumod. 184pp.
[26] Lucien Lévy-Bruhl. (225) Le surnaturel et la nature (1963): 242.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Traoré Brahim Samuel, Aka Rita Ahou, Kouamé Yapo Guy Serge, Zikéto Bla Désirée Sandrine, N’Degbeu N’dri Lopez, et al. (2021). Psychosocial and Criminological Environment Related to Pedocriminality: Nine Cases of Children Rape Reported in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire). American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 9(3), 136-142. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.21

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Traoré Brahim Samuel; Aka Rita Ahou; Kouamé Yapo Guy Serge; Zikéto Bla Désirée Sandrine; N’Degbeu N’dri Lopez, et al. Psychosocial and Criminological Environment Related to Pedocriminality: Nine Cases of Children Rape Reported in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire). Am. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 2021, 9(3), 136-142. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.21

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Traoré Brahim Samuel, Aka Rita Ahou, Kouamé Yapo Guy Serge, Zikéto Bla Désirée Sandrine, N’Degbeu N’dri Lopez, et al. Psychosocial and Criminological Environment Related to Pedocriminality: Nine Cases of Children Rape Reported in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire). Am J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2021;9(3):136-142. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.21

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.21,
      author = {Traoré Brahim Samuel and Aka Rita Ahou and Kouamé Yapo Guy Serge and Zikéto Bla Désirée Sandrine and N’Degbeu N’dri Lopez and Yéo-Ténéna Yessonguilana Jean-Marie},
      title = {Psychosocial and Criminological Environment Related to Pedocriminality: Nine Cases of Children Rape Reported in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)},
      journal = {American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {136-142},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.21},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.21},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpn.20210903.21},
      abstract = {Child rape in Abidjan is increasingly mobilizing socio-judicial systems. But psychopathological disorders and associated psychosocial disturbances are sometimes neglected in the process of care. Studying the impact of these sexual crimes on the psychosocial environment of the victims led us to carry out a qualitative study from 2019 to 2020 in two Pediatric Surgery Departments in Abidjan. Based on a purposive sampling strategy, nine (09) victims were selected and their cases are presented under the form of monographs. They were girls aged from 15 months to 7 years. Almost all of them were victims of premeditated rape of proximity. The modus operandi of the rapes followed four phases: attract of the victim, sending to a predatory site, raping and finally release of the victim. The injuries diagnosis indicated tears and perineal damage, evidence of violent vaginal insertive intercourse and / or requiring a forced penetrative gesture. From 06 of the victims, psycho-traumatic disorders were observed and symptoms of vicarious trauma from 04 groups of helpers, associated with a disruption of family dynamics (relocation, conflicts and separation). However, conventional psychological follow-up has only been offered to 02 out of the 09 patients. Child rape is an archaic pathology of civilizations which must include psychosocial care for victims and their caregivers preceded by clinical clarification and rigorous psycho-criminological study.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Psychosocial and Criminological Environment Related to Pedocriminality: Nine Cases of Children Rape Reported in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)
    AU  - Traoré Brahim Samuel
    AU  - Aka Rita Ahou
    AU  - Kouamé Yapo Guy Serge
    AU  - Zikéto Bla Désirée Sandrine
    AU  - N’Degbeu N’dri Lopez
    AU  - Yéo-Ténéna Yessonguilana Jean-Marie
    Y1  - 2021/09/04
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.21
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.21
    T2  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
    JF  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
    JO  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
    SP  - 136
    EP  - 142
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-426X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.21
    AB  - Child rape in Abidjan is increasingly mobilizing socio-judicial systems. But psychopathological disorders and associated psychosocial disturbances are sometimes neglected in the process of care. Studying the impact of these sexual crimes on the psychosocial environment of the victims led us to carry out a qualitative study from 2019 to 2020 in two Pediatric Surgery Departments in Abidjan. Based on a purposive sampling strategy, nine (09) victims were selected and their cases are presented under the form of monographs. They were girls aged from 15 months to 7 years. Almost all of them were victims of premeditated rape of proximity. The modus operandi of the rapes followed four phases: attract of the victim, sending to a predatory site, raping and finally release of the victim. The injuries diagnosis indicated tears and perineal damage, evidence of violent vaginal insertive intercourse and / or requiring a forced penetrative gesture. From 06 of the victims, psycho-traumatic disorders were observed and symptoms of vicarious trauma from 04 groups of helpers, associated with a disruption of family dynamics (relocation, conflicts and separation). However, conventional psychological follow-up has only been offered to 02 out of the 09 patients. Child rape is an archaic pathology of civilizations which must include psychosocial care for victims and their caregivers preceded by clinical clarification and rigorous psycho-criminological study.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Medical Sciences Training and Research Unit, Félix Houphou?t Boigny University, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

  • Medical Sciences Training and Research Unit, Félix Houphou?t Boigny University, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

  • Pediatric Surgery Department, Yopougon University Teaching Hospital, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

  • Addiction and Mental Hygiene Service, National Institute of Public Health, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

  • Addiction and Mental Hygiene Service, National Institute of Public Health, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

  • Medical Sciences Training and Research Unit, Félix Houphou?t Boigny University, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

  • Sections