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Psychoactive Substance Use Among Nigerian Students; Patterns and Sociodemographic Correlates

Received: 12 April 2017     Accepted: 18 April 2017     Published: 24 April 2017
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Abstract

The increase in use and misuse of psychoactive substances is a global challenge of grave public health concern. This study aims to ascertain the patterns and socio-demographic correlates of psychoactive substances among undergraduates in a Nigerian University. Two hundred and ninety three subjects participated in the study. Questionnaires on risk factors and variation of psychoactive substances abused as well as on socio-demographic variables were administered to each participant. The prevalence of psychoactive substance use was 65.5%. the odds for use of the drugs was highest with alcohol 178(60.8%) and least for inhalational solvents 75(25.6%).There was significant association between gender and the use of: Cannabis X2 = 7.846, df=1, p<0.05, Cocaine X2 = 36.602, df=1, p<0.05,Other opioids X2 = 29.847, df=1, p<0.05, Sleeping pills X2 = 9.862, df=2, p<0.05. Nicotine X2 = 17.264, df=1, p<0.05, Inhalational solvents X2 = 6.598, df=1, p<0.05. Similarly, there was significant association between academic class and:- Cannabis X2 = 14.916, df=5, p<0.05, Heroine X2 = 12.272, df=5, p<0.05,Codeine X2 = 9.577, df=1, p<0.05, Other Opioids X2 = 15.962, df=5, p<0.05, Nicotine X2 = 15.496, df=5, p<0.05, Caffeine X2 = 13.428, df=5, p<0.05, Inhalational solvents X2 = 21.505, df=5, p<0.05. Also there was significant association between family history of use of psychoactive substances and use of Opioids X2 = 8.157, df=1, p<0.05The propensity of use of psychoactive substance has become a global emergency that requires desperate measures to curtail. This study is an effort to further emphasize this urgency.

Published in American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpn.20170502.13
Page(s) 22-25
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Psychoactive, Substances, Alcohol, Prevalence, Drugs, Associated, Significant

References
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[5] Tsefaye G, Drese A, HambiaMT Substance Abuse and Associated Factors among University Students in Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Addiction 2014, Articles ID 96983, 8 pages.http://dx.doi.or/10.155/2014/96983.
[6] Whitsell M, Bachand A, Peel J, Brown M Familiat, Social and Individual Factors Contributing to Risk for Adolescent Substance Use. Journal of Addiction 2013, article ID 579310, 9 pages http://dx.org/10.155/2013/579310
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[8] Obot IS. The Measurement of Drinking Patterns and Alcohol Related Problems in Nigeria. Journal of Substance Abuse 2000; 12:169-181
[9] Odejide AO, Ohaeri JU. Use and Abuse of Alcohol in Nigeria. An Overview.In: Proceedings of Regional Symposium on Use and Abuse of Alcohol, Babarone, Botswana 1988, 206-220.
[10] Ohaeri JU, Oduyela SO; Odejide OA, Dipe TM.Ikwuagwu PU, Zamani A. The History and Drinking Behaviour of the Nigerian Students Palm Wine Drinkers Club. Drugs; Education, Prevention and Policy 1996;3,171-183.
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[18] Abiodun OA, Adelekan MI, Ogunremi OO, Oni GA, Obayan AO. Pattern of substance use Amongst Secondary School Students in Illorin, Northern Nigeria. West Afr. J Med 1994; 13:91-97
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Chukwujekwu Chidozie Donald. (2017). Psychoactive Substance Use Among Nigerian Students; Patterns and Sociodemographic Correlates. American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 5(2), 22-25. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20170502.13

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    ACS Style

    Chukwujekwu Chidozie Donald. Psychoactive Substance Use Among Nigerian Students; Patterns and Sociodemographic Correlates. Am. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 2017, 5(2), 22-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20170502.13

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    AMA Style

    Chukwujekwu Chidozie Donald. Psychoactive Substance Use Among Nigerian Students; Patterns and Sociodemographic Correlates. Am J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2017;5(2):22-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20170502.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpn.20170502.13,
      author = {Chukwujekwu Chidozie Donald},
      title = {Psychoactive Substance Use Among Nigerian Students; Patterns and Sociodemographic Correlates},
      journal = {American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {22-25},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpn.20170502.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20170502.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpn.20170502.13},
      abstract = {The increase in use and misuse of psychoactive substances is a global challenge of grave public health concern. This study aims to ascertain the patterns and socio-demographic correlates of psychoactive substances among undergraduates in a Nigerian University. Two hundred and ninety three subjects participated in the study. Questionnaires on risk factors and variation of psychoactive substances abused as well as on socio-demographic variables were administered to each participant. The prevalence of psychoactive substance use was 65.5%. the odds for use of the drugs was highest with alcohol 178(60.8%) and least for inhalational solvents 75(25.6%).There was significant association between gender and the use of: Cannabis X2 = 7.846, df=1, p<0.05, Cocaine X2 = 36.602, df=1, p<0.05,Other opioids X2 = 29.847, df=1, p<0.05, Sleeping pills X2 = 9.862, df=2, p<0.05. Nicotine X2 = 17.264, df=1, p<0.05, Inhalational solvents X2 = 6.598, df=1, p<0.05. Similarly, there was significant association between academic class and:- Cannabis X2 = 14.916, df=5, p<0.05, Heroine X2 = 12.272, df=5, p<0.05,Codeine X2 = 9.577, df=1, p<0.05, Other Opioids X2 = 15.962, df=5, p<0.05, Nicotine X2 = 15.496, df=5, p<0.05, Caffeine X2 = 13.428, df=5, p<0.05, Inhalational solvents X2 = 21.505, df=5, p<0.05. Also there was significant association between family history of use of psychoactive substances and use of Opioids X2 = 8.157, df=1, p<0.05The propensity of use of psychoactive substance has become a global emergency that requires desperate measures to curtail. This study is an effort to further emphasize this urgency.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Psychoactive Substance Use Among Nigerian Students; Patterns and Sociodemographic Correlates
    AU  - Chukwujekwu Chidozie Donald
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    JF  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
    JO  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
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    AB  - The increase in use and misuse of psychoactive substances is a global challenge of grave public health concern. This study aims to ascertain the patterns and socio-demographic correlates of psychoactive substances among undergraduates in a Nigerian University. Two hundred and ninety three subjects participated in the study. Questionnaires on risk factors and variation of psychoactive substances abused as well as on socio-demographic variables were administered to each participant. The prevalence of psychoactive substance use was 65.5%. the odds for use of the drugs was highest with alcohol 178(60.8%) and least for inhalational solvents 75(25.6%).There was significant association between gender and the use of: Cannabis X2 = 7.846, df=1, p<0.05, Cocaine X2 = 36.602, df=1, p<0.05,Other opioids X2 = 29.847, df=1, p<0.05, Sleeping pills X2 = 9.862, df=2, p<0.05. Nicotine X2 = 17.264, df=1, p<0.05, Inhalational solvents X2 = 6.598, df=1, p<0.05. Similarly, there was significant association between academic class and:- Cannabis X2 = 14.916, df=5, p<0.05, Heroine X2 = 12.272, df=5, p<0.05,Codeine X2 = 9.577, df=1, p<0.05, Other Opioids X2 = 15.962, df=5, p<0.05, Nicotine X2 = 15.496, df=5, p<0.05, Caffeine X2 = 13.428, df=5, p<0.05, Inhalational solvents X2 = 21.505, df=5, p<0.05. Also there was significant association between family history of use of psychoactive substances and use of Opioids X2 = 8.157, df=1, p<0.05The propensity of use of psychoactive substance has become a global emergency that requires desperate measures to curtail. This study is an effort to further emphasize this urgency.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

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