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Psychiatric Disorders and Amphetamine Dependency - A Comparative-Analytical Study

Received: 22 July 2015     Accepted: 12 September 2015     Published: 22 September 2015
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Abstract

Objective: With respect to prevalence of amphetamine dependency and its uprising trend comparing to other substances and due to lack of studies in this field; this study was conducted. Materials and Methods: This comparative- analytical study was conducted between 2012-2014 in a psychiatric Hospital (Sari, Iran) in order to assess the correlation between psychiatric disorders and amphetamine (Ice and Crystal) dependency. One hundred men between 20-50 years old with dependency (case group) and one hundred men with no history of amphetamine dependency (control group) were selected. Data obtained through structured psychiatric interview and anonymous demographic questionnaire and analyzed via Chi-Square and SPSS19. Results: Mean age of case group was noticeably lower than control. Meaningful differences between case and control groups were observed with respect to type of psychiatric disorders. Difference in educational level between two groups was meaningful. [Case-group had lower levels of education (p<0.01)]. Discussion: A lot of studies have been conducted regarding substance dependency but most of them are about opioids and few studies have been conducted regarding amphetamine spectrum substances such as Ice and Crystal. Among studies which have been conducted in area of Amphetamine dependency, most of them have focused on psychosis solely or psychiatric symptoms such as Anhedonia. Novel point of this study is that it focuses on wider range of psychiatric disorders with notifying factors such as educational level, age, gender and marital status.

Published in American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpn.20150306.11
Page(s) 104-107
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Amphetamine Dependency, Psychiatric Disorders

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Seyyed Mohammad Moosavi, Mahshid Ahmadi, Mani B. Monajemi, Jamshid Yazdani. (2015). Psychiatric Disorders and Amphetamine Dependency - A Comparative-Analytical Study. American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 3(6), 104-107. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20150306.11

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    ACS Style

    Seyyed Mohammad Moosavi; Mahshid Ahmadi; Mani B. Monajemi; Jamshid Yazdani. Psychiatric Disorders and Amphetamine Dependency - A Comparative-Analytical Study. Am. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 2015, 3(6), 104-107. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20150306.11

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    AMA Style

    Seyyed Mohammad Moosavi, Mahshid Ahmadi, Mani B. Monajemi, Jamshid Yazdani. Psychiatric Disorders and Amphetamine Dependency - A Comparative-Analytical Study. Am J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2015;3(6):104-107. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20150306.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpn.20150306.11,
      author = {Seyyed Mohammad Moosavi and Mahshid Ahmadi and Mani B. Monajemi and Jamshid Yazdani},
      title = {Psychiatric Disorders and Amphetamine Dependency - A Comparative-Analytical Study},
      journal = {American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6},
      pages = {104-107},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpn.20150306.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20150306.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpn.20150306.11},
      abstract = {Objective: With respect to prevalence of amphetamine dependency and its uprising trend comparing to other substances and due to lack of studies in this field; this study was conducted. Materials and Methods: This comparative- analytical study was conducted between 2012-2014 in a psychiatric Hospital (Sari, Iran) in order to assess the correlation between psychiatric disorders and amphetamine (Ice and Crystal) dependency. One hundred men between 20-50 years old with dependency (case group) and one hundred men with no history of amphetamine dependency (control group) were selected. Data obtained through structured psychiatric interview and anonymous demographic questionnaire and analyzed via Chi-Square and SPSS19. Results: Mean age of case group was noticeably lower than control. Meaningful differences between case and control groups were observed with respect to type of psychiatric disorders. Difference in educational level between two groups was meaningful. [Case-group had lower levels of education (pDiscussion: A lot of studies have been conducted regarding substance dependency but most of them are about opioids and few studies have been conducted regarding amphetamine spectrum substances such as Ice and Crystal. Among studies which have been conducted in area of Amphetamine dependency, most of them have focused on psychosis solely or psychiatric symptoms such as Anhedonia. Novel point of this study is that it focuses on wider range of psychiatric disorders with notifying factors such as educational level, age, gender and marital status.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Psychiatric Disorders and Amphetamine Dependency - A Comparative-Analytical Study
    AU  - Seyyed Mohammad Moosavi
    AU  - Mahshid Ahmadi
    AU  - Mani B. Monajemi
    AU  - Jamshid Yazdani
    Y1  - 2015/09/22
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20150306.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpn.20150306.11
    T2  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
    JF  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
    JO  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
    SP  - 104
    EP  - 107
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-426X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20150306.11
    AB  - Objective: With respect to prevalence of amphetamine dependency and its uprising trend comparing to other substances and due to lack of studies in this field; this study was conducted. Materials and Methods: This comparative- analytical study was conducted between 2012-2014 in a psychiatric Hospital (Sari, Iran) in order to assess the correlation between psychiatric disorders and amphetamine (Ice and Crystal) dependency. One hundred men between 20-50 years old with dependency (case group) and one hundred men with no history of amphetamine dependency (control group) were selected. Data obtained through structured psychiatric interview and anonymous demographic questionnaire and analyzed via Chi-Square and SPSS19. Results: Mean age of case group was noticeably lower than control. Meaningful differences between case and control groups were observed with respect to type of psychiatric disorders. Difference in educational level between two groups was meaningful. [Case-group had lower levels of education (pDiscussion: A lot of studies have been conducted regarding substance dependency but most of them are about opioids and few studies have been conducted regarding amphetamine spectrum substances such as Ice and Crystal. Among studies which have been conducted in area of Amphetamine dependency, most of them have focused on psychosis solely or psychiatric symptoms such as Anhedonia. Novel point of this study is that it focuses on wider range of psychiatric disorders with notifying factors such as educational level, age, gender and marital status.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Psychiatry, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

  • Department of Social Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

  • Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

  • Department of Statistics, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

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